简介:Basedonanalysisofnearinfraredspectralabsorptionofmethane,absorptiontypeopticalfibermethanegassensorwithhighsensitivityusingDFBLDasasourceisdemonstrated.Lightsourcemodulationharmonicmeasurementispresentedinthispaper.Inordertoeliminatethenoise,theratioofthefundamentalandsecond-harmonicsignalsisused.Themathematicalmodelofgasconcentrationharmonicmeasurementisbuiltup.Thedetectionresultofmethaneconcentrationisalsoshown.Experimentshaveprovedasensitivityof28×10-6.
简介:Itiswellknownthatopticaltomographycanaccuratelyandquantitativelyre-constructtherefractiveindexfieldofatransparentmediumanddisplaythethreedimensionalimageofotherthysicalquantitiesrelevanttotemperatureordensity.Inthispaper.anewmultidirectionalholographicinterferometricsystemisbuilt,andtwokindsofimagetecon-structionalgoritmaareintroducedandanautomaticimageprocessingsystemofinterfero-gramisdesigned.Athreedimentsionalasymmetricgadflowfieldaboveacombustorisexperi-mentallyinvestigatedwithholographicinterferormetry.Thereconstructedtemperaturesaresimilartothosemeasuredwithathermocouple.
简介:Acompactammoniagassensorwithtwogaschambersisproposedinthispaper,whosecoresensingdeviceisaU-bendingmicroringresonator.Thewaveguidesofringpartandfeedbackpartinthisresonatoraremadeofsilicononinsulator(SOI)ridgewaveguidecoveredwithZnOnanocrystalswhicharesensitivetoammoniagas.Thesensorcanmeasuretwogroupsofgassamplessimultaneously.Bycomputersimulation,weobtaintheclearsensitivitycurvesoftwogaschambersinammoniasensorwhenthegasconcentrationincreasesfrom0to4‰.Thegasconcentrationsintwochamberscanbeobtainedfromoneoutputspectrum,whichsignificantlyreducesthematerialandtimeconsumption.
简介:Wavelengthmodulationtechnique(WMT)andactiveintracavitytechnique(ACIT)arefirstintroducedinthispaper,whichareusedtorealizetheconcentrationdetectionofmethaneandacetylenerespectively.WhenACITiscombinedwithwavelengthsweeptechnique(WST),thedetectionsensitivityofacetylenecanbeenhancedsharply.WhenACITiscombinedwithWSTandWMT,thedetectionsensitivityofacetylenecanbeenhancedfurther.
简介:在这份报纸,我们描述基本原则和连续波浪洞铃流光谱学(CWCRDS)的系统设计。我们特别地也学习性质和一个新奇方法的行为到去谐激光并且把它用于一个洞铃流光谱学实验。模拟和实验在在传播特征和不同反射率之间的关系上被完成,以及扫描速度。产量电场方程被推出。这被调查了光子怎么被联合到洞并且怎么作为时间的功能从洞积累紧张和漏缝。紧张和腐烂时间的两累积减少,这被注意,并且当反射率增加,摆动振幅增加。有减少扫描速度的相对紧张增加。另外,模拟证明一个去谐得非的洞显示高度依赖于镜子反射率和压电的翻译程序(PZT)调整速度的播送信号。模拟也显示关上的激光与detuning不同。
简介:Inexperimentalstudyofthetindioxidegassensor,insitusheetconductivitywasmeasuredwithultrahighvacuumfourpointresistivityprobe.Surfacecompositionandstoi-chiometryweredetectedusingXPS.FourseparatestructurephaseswereobtainedbyLEEDatdifferentannealingtemperature,andemissionwasobservedthroughoutthebandgapuptotheFermilevelwithUPS.Furthermore,effectsofannealingtemperatureanddosedoxygenpressureonthesurfacereconstruction,O/Snratio,sheetconductivity,variationoftheworkfunctionandbandbendinghavebeenalsoinvestigated.Theresultshelpustorevealtherelationshipsbetweentheelectronicandelectricalpropertiesofthematerialanditsnativedefectsstructure.Itises-peciallyusefultoprovideamorecompleteunderstandingofthebasicoperationmechanismsforsuchsensingmaterials.
简介:Ozoneisagreenhousegas.Ozoneabsorptioncrosssectionshavebeenreportedwithdiscrepanciesandinconsistencies.Inthispaper,simultaneouseffectsoftheopticalpathlengthandtemperaturevariationsonozonegasabsorptioncrosssectionsareinvestigatedatdifferentwavelengths.HITRAN2012,thelatestavailablelinelistonspectralcalc.comsimulator,isusedinthisstudytosimulateozonegasabsorptioncrosssectionsinrelationtothesimultaneouseffectsoftheopticalpathlengthandtemperatureatthewavelengthsof603nmand575nm.Resultsobtainedforgascellswiththeopticalpathlengthfrom10cmto120cmshowthatthedecreaseintemperaturesfrom313Kto103Kresultsintheincreaseinozonegasabsorptioncrosssections.Atwavelengthsof603nmand575nm,thepercentageincreaseofozonegasabsorptioncrosssectionsis1.22%and0.71%,respectively.Resultsobtainedinthisstudyshowthatinthevisiblespectrum,atconstantpressure,ozonegasabsorptioncrosssectionsaredependentonthetemperatureandwavelengthbutdonotdependontheopticalpathlength.Analysisinthisworkaddressesdiscrepanciesinozonegasabsorptioncrosssectionsinrelationtothetemperatureinthevisiblespectrum;thus,theresultscanbeappliedtogetoptimalconfigurationofhighaccuracyozonegassensors.
简介:AnewFFTalgorithmhasbeendeduced,whichiscalledthebase-6FFTalgorithm.TheamountforcalculatingtheDFTofcomplexsequenceofN=2rbythebase-6FFTalgorithmisMr(N)=14/3*Nlog6N-4N+4formultiplicationoperationofrealnumberandAr(N)=23/3*Nlog6N-2N+2foradditionoperationofrealnumber.TheamountforcalculatingtheDFTofrealsequenceisahalfofitwiththecomplexsequence.
简介:Aneworganicsemiconductortartaricaciddopedsaltofemeraldinepolyaniline(PANI-C4H6O6)hasbeenobtainedbythemethodofoxidativepolymerizationofmonomericanilinewithammoniumpersulfateinacidicsolution.ThestructurewascharacterizedbyFourierTransformInfraredtechnique(FTIR)andX-raydiffraction(XRD).Thetemperaturedependencedcconductivityδdc(T)showsasemiconductorbehaviorandfollowsthequasionedimensionalvariablerangehopping(Q1D-VRH)model.Dataonδdc(T)arealsodiscussed.
简介:Wetheoreticallypresenttheintrinsiclimitstoelectronmobilityinthemodulation-dopedAlGaN/GaNtwo-dimensionalelectrongas(2DEG)duetoeffectsincludingacousticdeformationpotential(DP)scattering,piezoelectricscattering(PE),andpolar-opticphononscattering(POP).WefindthatDEandPEarethemoresignificantlimitingfactorsatintermediatetemperaturesof40Kto250K,whilePOPbecomesdominantasroomtemperatureisapproached.Detailednumericalresultsarepresentedforthechangeofelectronmobilitywithrespecttotemperatureandcarrierdensity.Weconcludethatthesethreetypesofphononscattering,whicharegenerallydeterminedbythematerialpropertiesbutnotthetechnicalprocessing,arehardlimitstothe2DEGmobility.