简介:2013年5-10月,对哈尔滨市道外区巨源镇白鱼泡中藻类植物群落结构季节变化及其影响因素进行了初步研究。研究结果表明,共鉴定出藻类植物178种,隶属于8门65属,其中,有绿藻门27属67种,占藻类植物总数的37%,硅藻门16属64种,占36%,裸藻门5属27种,占15%,有蓝藻门8属9种,占5%,其它藻类占7%;藻类植物细胞密度为7.45×10^5-103.85×10^6ind./L,2013年5-10月白鱼泡藻类植物平均细胞密度为17.79×10^6ind./L,说明白鱼泡水体中营养化;藻类植物群落的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为2.746-3.327,其5-10月的平均值大于3,说明白鱼泡水质为轻污染状态,Pielou均匀度指数为0.807-0.998,Simpson多样性指数为0.890-0.953,说明白鱼泡藻类植物较丰富;水温和总磷含量是影响白鱼泡藻类植物群落结构的主要因子。
简介:TheGurbantunggutDesertisthelargeststableandsemi-stablesanddesertinChina,yetfewdataexistonvegetationpatternandspecies-environmentrelationshipsforthesediversedesertlandscapes.Thesanddunesofthesurveyareaaremainlyofthelongitudinalformfromnorthtosouth,butcheckerboard-shapedandhoneycomb-shapedformsarealsopresent,withtheheightof10-50m.Wemeasuredvegetationandsoildataonnorth-southtransectsandcomparedthemwithvegetationandsoildataoneast-westtransects.Analysisrevealedthatthevaryingtrendandstrengthofthespeciesdiversity,dominanceandcoveroftheplantcommunitiesinthelongitudinalandtransversedirectionsacrossthelandscapearesignificantlydifferent.TheresultsofCCAordinationshowthatthemicro-habitatsofsoilorganicmatter(OM),soilsalts(TS),sortingindex(σ),topsoilwater-content(SM)andpHrelatetothedifferencesinvegetationobservedasdifferencesinspeciesassemblagefromsalt-intolerantephemerals,micro-subshrubsandsubshrubstosalt-tolerantshrubsandmicro-arbors.Theterrain(alt.)andsoiltexture(thecontentsofMzandφ1)affectthespatialdifferentiationofmanyspecies.However,thisspatialdifferentiationisnotsomarkedontransectsrunninglongitudinallywiththelandscape,inthesamedirectionasthedunes.Thespeciesofthedesertvegetationhaveformedthreeassemblagesundertheactionofhabitatgradients,relatingtothreesectionsrunningtransverselyacrossthelandscape,atrightanglestothedirectionofthedunecrests.Inthemid-eastsectionofthestudyareathetopographyishigher,withsand-landsordune-slopeswithcoarseparticles.HerethedominantvegetationcomprisesshrubsandsubshrubsofSeriphidiumsantoliumandEphedradistachya,withlargenumbersofephemeralandephemeroidplantsofSeneciosubdentatus,andCarexphysodesinspringandsummer.Onthesoilofthedune-slopesinthemidwestofthestudyarea,withcoarseparticlesandabundantTK,theplantassemblageofHaloxylonpersicu
简介:2010年4月-2011年1月期间,在高潮位和中潮位下,分别对杭州湾南岸滩涂排水区和非排水区的5个断面进行桡足类丰度和生物量进行调查。结果表明,共发现15种河口桡足类,包括剑水蚤3种、哲水蚤5种和猛水蚤7种;第一优势种为汤匙华哲水蚤(Sinocalanusdorrii),第二优势种为四刺窄腹剑水蚤(Limnoithonatetraspina);研究区河口桡足类的平均丰度为15.3ind./L,平均生物量为0.214mg/L,主要分布在排水区的S3和S2采样断面。在春季采样日,滩涂水中的NO2—N和PO4—P营养盐通过浮游植物生物量影响桡足类群落,浮游植物生物量是河口桡足类丰度发展的决策因子和桡足类生物量波动的限制因子;在夏季采样日,水中的高浓度NH4—N通过NO2—N含量损害桡足类,成为桡足类丰度变化的限制因子;温排水通过减少海水溶解氧含量间接影响桡足类生长,成为桡足类生物量变化的限制因子;在秋季采样日,水中的SiO3—Si含量是桡足类丰度和生物量的决策因子。