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简介:分析了对盐城滨海湿地影响较大的一些地方政策,发现这些政策对盐城滨海湿地及其生物多样性保护存在诸多不利,主要表现在:湿地开发利用政策偏重经济发展,轻视湿地及其生物多样性保护;湿地围垦政策的制定缺乏科学依据,导致盲目、超强度围垦;沿海产业政策不合理,致使湿地环境污染;湿地政策的执行缺乏有效的保障机制等。解决这些问题需要完善湿地相关政策体系,确立可持续发展作为盐城滨海湿地政策的指导思想,选择全面保护的湿地政策目标;制定综合性湿地及其生物多样性保护和可持续利用政策体系,例如,建立和完善湿地保护投入政策机制、湿地资源生态补偿政策机制,完善湿地保护和可持续利用的技术政策、产业政策等;完善湿地政策执行的管理体制,加强湿地政策的法律化。