简介：在深入分析新、旧地形图分幅及编号规则的基础上,建立了新地形图编号算法模型、新地形图图幅范围解算模型以及新、旧地形图编号转换算法模型。解决了地形图编号的快速检索与图幅范围解算等问题。

简介：自2000年以来,渤海海域每年都有赤潮发生,这往往使渤海沿海水域受其影响.卫星遥感技术和海洋水色观测卫星图像,已经成功地用于识别和观测赤潮的发生、发展和消亡.然而,由于研究的水体、使用的遥感数据和建模方法都各不相同,因此需针对渤海海域的水体特点建立特定的赤潮反演模型.本文利用MODIS光谱反射率数据和渤海海域实测叶绿素a浓度进行了相关分析,选择表达式（B10-B8）/（B13-B8）作为渤海海域赤潮反演的指标,相关系数达到0.7815,呈现显著相关结果.研究发现2014年渤海海域赤潮灾害的时空分布特征较为明显.其中渤海海域赤潮大规模爆发的主要原因归结于其半封闭型的地理形态导致的水交换不畅和沿岸径流的大量陆源物质输入,河流输入是陆源污染入海的主要来源.然后,本文利用云覆盖较少的GOCI遥感数据,建立了-个改进型赤潮指数的赤潮反演模型,并且证明了在浑浊水域中描述赤潮的有效性.2014年5月15日、26日和30日的每小时RI图像在-天中呈现出基本-致的赤潮变化,并且-天中渤海海域的赤潮面积变化非常明显,赤潮藻类优势种的垂直迁移可能是导致赤潮表面表达短期变化的主要原因.

简介：

简介：介绍ITRF2014的定义、测站分布、输入数据、分析策略以及与ITRF2008的转换参数,并分析ITRF2014相对于ITRF2008的改进.ITRF2014是国际地球参考框架ITRF的最近一次更新,它是基于四种空间大地测量技术（VLBI、SLR、GNSS和D0RIS）重新处理解实现的.相较于ITRF2008,ITRF2014不仅在观测数据和测站数量上有所增加,还改善了对非线性运动的处理,包括对周期性信号的估计以及对震后形变（post-seismicdefomiation,PSD）的改正,并提供了PSD模型和地球质心运动模型两个新产品.ITRF2014为地球科学等相关领域的研究与应用提供了统一的空间基准,也为其他坐标框架的维持与精化提供了参考.

简介：AnintegratedinvestigationwascarriedoutduringlateApriltolateMayof2014inthecoastalareaofSouthJiangsuProvincetounderstandtheearlydevelopmentofgreentideintheYellowSeaanddiscoverthetemporalandspatialdistributionofgreenalgalmicro-propagulesandmacroalgaeattheearlystageofgreentide.Theresultsshowedthatgreenalgalmicro-propagulesdistributedinallstationsfromlateApriltolateMay,andmicro-propagulesofhighdensity(>300ind.L?1)concentratedintheadjacentPorphyraaquaculturearea.Floatingmacroalgaewereinitiallyobservedinthenorthernsurveyareas,andincreasedgradually.ThedominantspecieswasU.proliferainthefloatingmacroalgae,rangingbetween90%and100%.Theseawatersurfacetemperatureandsalinityintheabovementionedtimeperiodweresuitableforthegrowthofmacroalgae.ThisworkcanhelpgovernmenttostrengthenmanagementtoreducethebloomsofmacroalgaeinthecoastalareaofSouthJiangsuProvinceandalsofacilitatethedecision-makingformanagersattheearlystageofgreentide.

简介：Amutant(GQQ-M6)ofaSponge-Derivedstreptomycessp.GQQ-10obtainedbyUV-inducedmutationwasusedforproducingprodiginines(PGs).Singlefactorexperimentsandorthogonalarraydesign(OAD)methodswereemployedformediumoptimization.Inthesinglefactormethod,theeffectsofsolublestarch,glucose,soybeanflour,yeastextractandsodiumacetateonPGsproductionwereinvestigatedindividually.InthesubsequentOADexperiments,theconcentrationsofthese5keynutritionalcomponentscombinedwithsalinitywerefurtheradjusted.ThemutantstrainGQQ-M6gavea2.2-foldhigherPGsproductionthanthatoftheparentstrain;OADexperimentsofferedaPGsyieldof61mgL-1,whichwas10timeshigherthanthatoftheinitialGQQ-10strainundertheoriginalcultivationmode.

简介：SixactivecompoundsareisolatedfromthemarinebryozoanBugulaneritina,inhabitingtheNanwanBayintheSouthChinaSea,usingthebioassay-guidedmethodwithacombinationofextractionandpartitionationwithsuitablesolventsaswellasmultiplecolumnchromatographies(SephadexLH-20,ODSandpreparativeHPLC).Theirstructuresareidentifiedasknownbryostatins-bryostatins4,5,6,10,11and18throughintensiveanalysisofthedataofhighresolution2DNMR(600MHz,DQF-COSY,TOCSY,HMQCandROESY)andESI-MS.Amongthem,bryostatins10,11and18areforthefirsttimeobtainedfromthisbryozoanintheSouthChinaSeaandtheyshowsignificantantineoplasticactivitiesinvitro.

简介：基于2011年12月和2012年6月洪、枯季大潮北港上段河道水域的现场水文观测资料,以及1999、2002、2003、2004、2005、2006、2007、2010年历史水文测验资料,分析潮流历时、流速、优势流和含沙量等水沙现状和变化特征,并探讨近年来该水域水沙变化的主要影响因素。结果表明：（1）目前北港上段河道水域落潮占主导优势;青草沙水库和长江大桥建成后,落潮优势明显增强,洪季大潮涨、落潮垂线平均含沙量减少,枯季大潮涨、落潮垂线平均含沙量增多;（2）流域径流量的季节性变化是造成北港上段河道水域垂线平均流速洪季大、枯季小的主要原因;大型工程的建设是该水域落潮优势增强的主要影响因素;北港上段河道水域含沙量变化可能与近岸工程建设、入海泥沙量减少等因素有关。

简介：AWRF-Chemmodelincludingacomprehensivegas-phasenitrogenchemistrymodulewasusedtosimulateaseveredusteventappearingintheeasternChinaon19-25March,2002.ThemodelingresultwellreproducedPM10concentrationsinvariousdistancesfromthedustsourcesandthetransportpathwayoftheduststrom.TheresultsshowedthatboththeconcentrationsandthedrydepositionfluxesofPM10increasedovertheChinaseasduringthedusteventfollowingthepassageofacoldfrontsystem.ThemaximumfluxesofPM10intheYellowSeaandtheEastChinaSeaduringthedusteventwere5.5and8.4timesofthosebeforetheevent,respectively.However,thetemporalvariationsofthedrydepositionfluxesofparticulateinorganicnitrogendifferedovertheYellowSeafromthoseovertheEastChinaSea.NitrateandammoniuminthewholenorthernChinarapidlydecreasedbecauseoftheintrusionofdust-loadedairon19March.ThedustplumearrivedintheYellowSeaon20March,decreasingtheparticulateinorganicnitrogeninmassconcentrationaccordingly.TheminimumdrydepositionfluxesofnitrateandammoniumintheYellowSeawereabout3/5and1/6ofthosebeforethedustarrival,respectively.Incontrast,whenthedustplumecrossedovertheYangtzeDeltaarea,itbecameabundantinnitrateandammoniumandincreasedtheconcentrationsanddrydepositionfluxesofparticulateinorganicnitrogenovertheEastChinaSea,wherethemaximumdrydepositionfluxesofnitrateandammoniumincreasedapproximatelyby4.1and2.6timesofthosepriortothedustarrival.