简介：　　【摘要】 目的：探讨乳腺癌术后目标性心理护理的临床效果。方法：随机选取 2018年 1月 -2020年 1月确诊为乳腺癌并进行手术的患者共计 28例，将其分为观察组和对照组，对照组采取常规术后心理护理方式对患者进行护理，观察组采用目标性心理护理对患者进行术后护理。对两组患者的术后心理护理效果进行观察记录，将两组患者的情绪状况如焦虑、抑郁、人际关系等情况进行观察对比。结果：经过对两组患者的各方面考察比较情况来看，观察组患者的评估总分为（ 12.6±0.8）分，对照组患者的评估总分为（ 23.5±0.2）分，观察组护理效果均优于对照组，比较差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论：对于乳腺癌手术后的患者采用目标性心理护理方式进行护理有着良好的临床效果，能够帮助患者早日摆脱疾病的阴影，尽早恢复健康。  　　【关键词】 乳腺癌； 目标性心理护理； 效果  [Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical effect of objective psychological nursing after breast cancer operation. Methods: a total of 28 patients with breast cancer diagnosed and operated from January 2018 to January 2020 were randomly selected and divided into the observation group and the control group. The patients in the control group received routine postoperative psychological care while the patients in the observation group received targeted psychological care. The psychological nursing effect of the two groups was observed and recorded, and the emotional state of the two groups, such as anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationship, was observed and compared. Results: according to the comparison of the two groups, the total score of the observation group was (12.6 ± 0.8), and the total score of the control group was (23.5 ± 0.2). The nursing effect of the observation group was better than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: it has a good clinical effect for patients after breast cancer surgery to adopt the targeted psychological nursing, which can help patients get rid of the shadow of disease as soon as possible and recover health as soon as possible.

简介：　　【摘要】目的 研究支气管扩张咯血患者护理过程中实施心理护理的方法及效果。方法 选取我院 2018年 2月～ 2019年 2月收治的 100例支气管扩张咯血患者为研究对象，分为两组，给予对照组患者常规护理，在对照组护理基础上给予观察组患者心理护理，对比两组护理效果。结果 护理后，观察组患者的 SDS与 SAS评分显著低于对照组。结论 支气管扩张咯血患者护理过程中实施心理护理的效果显著，值得广  　　泛推广。  　　【关键词】支气管扩张咯血；心理护理；效果  　 [Abstract] Objective To study the method and effect of psychological nursing in patients with bronchiectasis and hemoptysis. Methods 100 cases of bronchiectasis hemoptysis patients in our hospital from February 2018 to February 2019 were selected as the research objects, and they were divided into two groups. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given psychological nursing on the basis of the control group. The nursing effect of the two groups was compared. Results after nursing, the SDS and SAS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group. Conclusion the effect of psychological nursing in the nursing process of patients with bronchiectasis hemoptysis is significant, which is worth popularizing