Research on the current situation and optimization strategy of civil aviation operation management

Ma,zhaojie

West Airport Group site operation center command room

[Abstract] in recent years, the rapid development of China's civil aviation industry, the continuous increase of air traffic lines and carrying capacity, and the increasingly complex air traffic environment have put forward new requirements and challenges for civil aviation operation management. In this regard, this paper studies and analyzes the current situation of civil aviation operation management, and discusses the promotion and optimization strategy for the existing problems.

[Key words] civil aviation; Operation management; present situation; Optimization strategy

preface

With the rapid development of China's civil aviation industry, the air traffic environment is becoming more and more complex. In addition, adverse factors such as extreme weather, air control and air routes have a certain impact on the flight quality. Therefore, to ensure the safety and long-term development of China's civil aviation industry, we should improve the civil aviation operation management ability and continuously optimize the management measures.

1 current situation of civil aviation operation management in China

1.1 the rapid development of China's economy and the great progress of scientific and technological forces have greatly promoted the rapid development of China's civil aviation industry and provided great convenience for people's travel and material transportation. With the increase of civil aviation routes and traffic flow, the quality of civil aviation services has also been greatly improved, and significant achievements have been made in civil aviation.

For a long time, China's civil aviation operation management department has attached great importance to the safety of air traffic. However, in recent years, frequent air accidents have occurred in various countries, especially the Malaysia Airlines crash in 2014 and the China Eastern Airlines crash in 2022, which have aroused the general concern of the public about air traffic safety. The occurrence of air crash not only seriously threatens the air traffic safety, but also makes the civil aviation operation management of our country face greater challenges.

1.2 deficiencies in China's civil aviation operation management

(1) Poor communication and coordination between departments

To strengthen civil aviation air traffic control, all departments must communicate smoothly, coordinate and cooperate. However, according to the current actual work situation, due to the late start of China's civil aviation industry, there is still a certain gap between China and developed countries in terms of operation management, communication and cooperation, and there is still a great lack of communication and coordination institutions. In particular, front-line departments tend to fight their own battles, and there is a lack of effective communication and cooperation between departments, resulting in the inconvenience of operation management. The lack of communication and coordination mechanism is mainly reflected in: the information communication between departments is not smooth enough, and the internal coordination efficiency is low; Externally, it despises or ignores the information collection and screening work, which is easy to lead to the omission of management work.

(2) Management efficiency needs to be improved

In the organizational structure of the civil aviation system, the large number of personnel and overstaffed structure are easy to lead to management confusion, thus reducing work efficiency. In addition, the implementation of the post responsibility system is insufficient, and the Department staff do not perform their respective duties, which also reduces the operation effect of the management department.

(3) The prediction and early warning mechanism is not perfect

Although the progress of science and technology has promoted the improvement of aviation related technologies such as weather early warning technology and safety detection technology, and maintained the safety of civil aviation operation to a certain extent, various unsafe factors are still emerging in endlessly. Only the prediction and early warning mechanism is continuously improved, can we nip in the bud, so as to reduce the incidence and harm of aviation accidents.

2 optimization strategy of civil aviation operation management

2.1 improve communication mechanism

In the civil aviation operation management, corresponding emergency disposal shall be carried out according to different levels of emergencies. At present, civil aviation operation management departments include regional control centers and regional air traffic control branches, which are responsible for aircraft control and operation, aviation weather release, equipment support, logistics services, etc. When handling emergencies, the civil aviation operation management unit shall timely establish a vertical four-level structure mode, that is, the emergency command center, department duty, relevant departments, agency and post operation. For example, the general aviation, military aviation control and operation departments as well as airlines and airports should cooperate well to handle emergencies in a timely manner, with clear pision of labor and orderly coordination, so as to improve the response and handling efficiency of emergencies.

2.2 strengthen the construction of rapid response coordination system and improve the cooperation speed among departments.

When an emergency occurs, it is necessary to ensure smooth and efficient communication in the air flight area, so that the manager can have the ability to respond quickly. In the face of an emergency, he can quickly make the most correct response according to different on-site situations and environmental conditions, and report the progress or results to the headquarters. Relevant units and departments shall coordinate and cooperate closely with each other to strictly prevent the occurrence of various unsafe events. In case of special circumstances, personnel safety shall always be put in the first place to improve the efficiency of rapid response and handling of events.

2.3 establish a scientific emergency mechanism to provide legal support for the emergency disposal of air traffic control

As foreign countries and regions have different standards for air control, civil aviation operation management is required to be familiar with and comply with national air traffic control regulations to ensure the operation safety of foreign routes. Most civil aviation emergencies or disasters have the characteristics of many links, difficult handling and complex coordination and cooperation. In addition, the unpredictability of events forces the superior management departments to establish a scientific emergency mechanism, and set clear standards from national laws and regulations to determine the process, content and mode of emergency handling of relevant units. In addition, the control department shall, according to the actual situation, give full play to its own initiative and closely communicate with meteorological, communication, flight and air traffic control information. Constantly summarize mistakes from past work, gain experience, and establish a scientific and comprehensive emergency management mechanism to provide guarantee for civil aviation safety.

2.4 establish a scientific emergency mechanism to ensure flight safety

The establishment of prediction and early warning mechanism can effectively prevent the occurrence of emergencies. The early warning mechanism in civil aviation management includes: communication data, telegram, air traffic control automation system, radar, control operation data, aviation information data, meteorological data, on-site operation data, equipment operation data and other static and dynamic analysis, so as to prevent possible events in advance and avoid probable events. For example, conduct tactical early warning for factors affecting flight safety, such as bad weather, aircraft failure, abnormal equipment status, and data errors, take precautions in advance, communicate information in time, and solve them as soon as possible.

3 Summary

As we all know, civil aviation operation management is of great importance, and safety must always be put in the first place. Constantly sum up experience in practical work and take a series of optimization measures, such as optimizing organizational structure and improving communication mechanism; Strengthen the construction of rapid response coordination system; Establish a scientific emergency mechanism; Establish a scientific emergency mechanism to ensure the operation and management of civil aviation and promote the sustainable development of the civil aviation industry.

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