Effects of Hg and Cu on the activities of soil acid phosphatase

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2007-07-17
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Comparativestudyontheactivityandkinecticpropertiesofacidphosphatase(ACPase)ofthreesoilsamendedwithHgandCuatconstanttemperatureandhumiditywascarriedout.TheresultsindicatedthattheinhibitiononACPaseofthethreesamplesoilsbyHgandCuvariedwiththecontentofsoilorganicmatterandpH,where,Soil1wasthemostseriouslycontami-natedduetoitslowestcontentoforganicmatterandthelowestpHamongthreesamples,Soil2tookthesecondplace,andSoil3wastheleastcontaminated.ExceptSoil3,theactivityofsoilACPasetendedtoincreasealongwiththecontacttimeunderthesametypeandthesameconcentrationofheavymetal.InparticulartheVmaxvaluesofACPaseinallthreesamplesdecreasedwithincreasingHgandCuconcentration,whereastheKmvalueswereaffectedweakly.AccordingtothechangeofVmaxandKmvalues,CuandHghadthesameinhibitioneffectonsoilACPase.Bothofthemmaybeatypeofcompoundofnon-competitiveandanti-competitiveinhibition.StatisticanalysesindicatedthatactivitiesofsoilACPaseandVmaxvaluescouldserveasbioindicatortopartiallydenotetheheavymetalHgandCucontaminationdegree.