Thetime-domainequalizerofADSLChannelplaysanimportantroleinwholereceivingprocesstohighspeedbitstreams.Inthispaper,anovelADSLchannelequalizationmethodbasedonevolutionaryalgorithmisproposed,inwhichweestablishtheequalizerthroughthemethodofchannelidentification.Theproposedmethodiscapableofsimultaneouslyevolvingbothcoefficientsandtheranksoftheequalizerandthereforeitcanbeappliedtodifferentcharacteristicsofloops.Experimentalresultsshowourmethodhasbetterperformance(shortsearchtimeandhighmodelingprecision).