Development of high corrosion-resistant ferritic stainless steel and its application in the building cladding system

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2013-01-11
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EffectsofMo,Nb,Tionmechanicalpropertiesandcorrosionresistanceof22.5%Crferriticstainlesssteelwereinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatMoexistsinferriticstainlesssteelmainlyinthesolutiontreatmentcondition,anditcanenhancesteel’sstrengththroughsolidsolutionstrengthening.InTi+Nbdual-stabilizedferriticstainlesssteel,thesteel’stoughnessdecreasesobviouslybecausecoarseTiNparticlesformandsomemetalliccompoundsprecipitatealongthegrainboundaries.InNbsingle-stablizedferriticstainlesssteel,NbexistseitherinthesolutiontreatmentconditionorintheformofdispersedprecipitatesNb(C,N),whichwillactasthenucleiofprecipitationofthefineσphase.Asaresult,theprecipitationofthecoarseσphasealongthegrainboundarycanbeinhibited,leadingtosignificantimprovementinsteel’stoughnessatalowtemperature.Basedonthese,highcorrosion-resistantferriticstainlesssteelB445Rwasdevelopedforthebuildingcladdingsystem.TestresultsshowthatB445Rhasasuperiorcorrosionresistancetoaustenitic316Linchloridesolution.Besides,ithasagoodformingpropertyandweldability.Allthesemakeitanidealdecoratingmaterialforthebuildingcladdingsysteminseverecoastalregions.