摘要
Ahighlyefficientflowdischargemeasuringmethodwasproposedinthisstudy.EitherthetraditionalvelocimetersortheAcousticDopplerProfiler(ADP)canbeusedtomeasurethemaximumflowvelocity,Umaxatthey-axis(verticalpassingthroughthemaximumpointvelocityinachannelcrosssection).Themeanvelocityofthecrosssection(U)wascomputedbyφUmax,whereφwasestimatedfromthefielddatacollectedwiththecup-typecurrentmeterusingthe"two-pointmethod".Theflowdischargewasthencomputedbymultiplyingtheestimatedflowareawith(U).Incontrasttothetraditionalmethod,whereflowdepthandflowvelocitymeasurementsareneededforeachvertical,theproposedmethodhastheadvantagesofshortoperationtimeandhighaccuracy.Thesefeaturesareespeciallyimportantforthemeasurementofunsteadyflow.
出版日期
2002年02月12日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)