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简介:ThefeaturesofphysicalgeographyinthetransitionalregionbetweenQinlingMountainsandHuanghuaiPlainpossesstransitionalcharactersevidentlyintwodirections:oneisfromthewesternmountaintotheeasternplainandtheotherisfromsouthernsubtropicalzonetonortherntemperatezone.Torrentialrain,especiallystrongtorrentialrainisfrequentinthetransitionalregion,andtherearemanytorrentialraincenters.Amajorityoftorrentialrainisdistributedamong100-200masl.Thewintertemperatureat100-400maslishigherthanthatinHuanghuaiPlainwhosealtitudeislowerthanthatofthetransitionalregion,andthehighesttemperatureinJanuaryappearsat350-400masl.Thethicknessofwarmslopebeltinthetransitionalregionvariesfrom100mto250masl.Theformationoftorrentialrainandwarmslopebeltistheresultofjointactionofatmosphericcirculationandlocalterrain.Frequenttorrentialrainsandwarmslopebelthadtremendousinfluencesonthesoilproperties,plantdistributionandlocalclimateinthetransitionalregion.
简介:之一:《自然危险(灾害)与社会》——ПPИPOДHbIEOПACHOCTИИOBЩECTBO《自然危险与社会》一书是6卷本的第一部。书中研究探讨了作为社会动荡根源的自然灾害出现的一般规律和基本趋势,研究了人口增长和全球气候变化对俄罗斯境内技术成因(人类经济活动)一自然危险(灾害)发育的影响。揭示了参数化法体系的基本原则,自然危险的一般分类法,自然危险出现后果的研究、预报和评价方法。本书着重论述自然危险的监测问题,除提出监测的要求外,还揭示了监测种类和方法、信息测量工作和信息管理子系统的结构和工艺规程。该书研究了自然风险的一般概念和风险的评价方法,危险自然作用和现象出现条件下居民、用地的管理和保护方法,消除紧急状况的救助和其他紧急救援工作的组织和手段,以及在实施自然安全领域保障国家政策的基本的,最迫切的方向。