简介:摘要:本研究以张家口地区8个传统村落,4个新建村落为例。运用浦欣成博士对于传统村落平面形态的量化指标体系及统计学相关数据分析方法,从村落的整体边界形态、庭院空间率以及公共空间结构化程度三方面,讨论两类聚落的空间形态及组织结构差异性。由于传统村落的自下而上地自发生成特点,在乡村聚落规划与建设当中,应在确保该地域传统村落空间特征与生活方式等文化特色不遗失前提下,保证传统村落的空间特色文脉在本地域内的延续与传承。 关键词 传统村落 平面空间 张家口 形态差异 Study on the difference of spatial plane form between traditional and planned rural settlements in Zhangjiakou Liu Hao 【Abstract】This study takes 8 traditional villages and 4 newly-built villages in Zhangjiakou as examples. The quantitative index system and statistical data analysis method of traditional village plane morphology presented by Dr. Pu Xincheng were used. The differences of spatial form and structure organization between the two types of settlements are discussed from three aspects: the overall boundary form of villages, the courtyard space rate and the structural degree of public space. Because of the characteristics of spontaneous generation of traditional villages from bottom to top. In the planning and construction of rural settlements, it is necessary to ensure the continuity and inheritance of the spatial characteristics of traditional villages within the region on the premise that the cultural characteristics such as the spatial characteristics and lifestyle of traditional villages are not lost.
简介:摘要:随着智能交通系统的发展,道路三维形态的测量与分析成为一个重要研究课题,对于道路的规划、设计、建设与维护具有重要意义。本研究选取车载激光雷达和摄影测量作为工具,实现了基于这两种设备的道路三维形态的快速、高精度测量。首先,通过车载激光雷达获取道路的点云数据,并通过数据处理提取出道路的基本形态信息。然后使用摄影测量获取道路的纹理信息,并与激光雷达数据进行融合,得到更为完整的道路三维形态。通过对比和分析多次实验数据,验证了这种方法的有效性和准确性。利用这个测量系统,能够为道路规划、施工以及相关的智能交通系统提供更加准确、详细的道路三维形态数据,有益于提高道路设计和建设的精准性,同时也为智能化交通系统提供有力的技术支撑。