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简介：ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＥｘｐｅｒｔｓＲｅｆｌｅｃｔｏｎＷｏｍｅｎ＇ｓＲｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｖｅＨｅａｌｔｈＥｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｆａｍｉｌｙｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇｍｕｓｔｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｒａｃｅｐｔｉｖｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｏｎｔｈｅｇｅｎｅ...

简介：Objectives:TocharacterizethedistributionpatternofbiovarsandserotypesofUreaplasmaurealyticuminnormalhealthywomen,sexuallytransmittedinfectionsclinicclients,andinsexworkers.Methods:Weculturedcervicalswabstakenfrom261physicalcheck-upclients,599STIclinicoutpatientsand98sexworkersusingcommercialselectivemedium.SomepositivecultureswerefurtherbiotypedandserotypedbyPCR.Results:(1)U.urealyticumismorecommonlyisolatedinsexworkers(90.8%)thaninthephysicalcheck-upgroup(60.9%)ortheSTIoutpatientgroup(61.3%)(P<0.001).(2)Biovar1ofU.urealyticum(95.0%),especiallysingleinfectionofserotype1,3,and6ofbiovar1,iscommonlyfoundinhealthywomen.(3)Biovar2infectionofU.urealyticumismoreprevalentinsexworkers(28.1%)andSTIoutpatientsgroup(26.6%)thanthatinthephysicalcheck-upgroup(4.9%)(P<0.001).(4)MixedinfectioncausedbymorethanoneserotypeofU.urealyticumincreasedfromphysicalcheck-upgroup(8.6%)toSTIoutpatients(12.4%)tosexworkers(23.9%)(P<0.01).(5)Thereisnostatisticallysignificantdifferenceinthedistributionofserotype1,3,and6ofbiovar1amongthesethreegroups(P=0.763).(6)ThePCRmethoddescribedhereisrelativelysimple,rapidandspecificforthebiotypingandserotypingofbiovar1ofU.urealyticum.Conclusion:Weshouldpaymoreattentiontobiovar2andmixedinfectionsofU.urealyticumthansingleinfectionofbiovar1inclinicpractice.PCRisagoodmethodforbiotypingandserotyping.

简介：AbstractBackground:A cluster of pneumonia cases were reported by Wuhan Municipal Health Commission, China in December 2019. A novel coronavirus was eventually identified, and became the COVID-19 epidemic that affected public health and life. We investigated the psychological status and behavior changes of the general public in China from January 30 to February 3, 2020.Methods:Respondents were recruited via social media (WeChat) and completed an online questionnaire. We used the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Self-rating Depression Scale, and Symptom Checklist-90 to evaluate psychological status. We also investigated respondents’ behavior changes. Quantitative data were analyzed by t-tests or analysis of variance, and classified data were analyzed with chi-square tests.Results:In total, 608 valid questionnaires were obtained. More respondents had state anxiety than trait anxiety (15.8% vs 4.0%). Depression was found among 27.1% of respondents and 7.7% had psychological abnormalities. About 10.1% of respondents suffered from phobia. Our analysis of the relationship between subgroup characteristics and psychological status showed that age, gender, knowledge about COVID-19, degree of worry about epidemiological infection, and confidence about overcoming the outbreak significantly influenced psychological status. Around 93.3% of respondents avoided going to public places and almost all respondents reduced Spring Festival-related activities. At least 70.9% of respondents chose to take three or more preventive measures to avoid infection. The three most commonly used prevention measures were making fewer trips outside and avoiding contact (98.0%), wearing a mask (83.7%), and hand hygiene (82.4%).Conclusions:We need to pay more attention to public psychological stress, especially among young people, as they are likely to experience anxiety, depression, and psychological abnormalities. Different psychological interventions could be formulated according to the psychological characteristics of different gender and age groups. The majority of respondents followed specific behaviors required by the authorities, but it will take time to observe the effects of these behaviors on the epidemic.

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简介：ＡＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＮＧＯＴｈｅＰｅｒｐｌｅｘｅｄＳｔａｔｅｏｆＣｏｎｔｅｍｐｏｒａｒｙＷｏｍｅｎＴｈｅＷｏｍｅｎ＇ｓＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅＫｅｅｐｓｉｔｓｆｉｎｇｅｒｏｎｔｈｅｐｕｌｓｅｏｆＢｅｉｊｉｎｇ＇ｓｒａｐｉｄｌｙｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇｓ...

简介：AmericansociologistMasondefinesthewomen'ssocialstatusasaproductofsocialorganizationsystem,makingthemostefficientuseofwomeninthesocialdevelopmentisthemostimportantpartofthewomen'ssocialstatus.Womenalsohavefullyautonomyinafamilyorsocialdecisionevenenjoyspecialprivileges.

简介：6月8日．英国作家安德里亚·利维获得了2004年度奥林奇小说奖。她的获奖小说讲述了二战后牙买加人向伦敦移民的故事。

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简介：目的将观察在女人的为melasma的在Back-Shuacupoints的温暖的刺破的临床的效果。100个盒子全部的方法A满足了包括标准的人，随机被分配进52个盒子的一个处理组和48个盒子的一个控制组。在处理组的盒子与在Back-Shuacupoints的温暖的刺破被对待，而在控制组的盒子与常规针灸治疗被对待。治疗学的功效然后在处理的三堂功课以后被评估。结果，显示出统计差别在处理组的全部的有效的率是96.2%，对85.4%在控制组织(P<0.05)。在Back-Shuacupoints的温暖的刺破在女人为melasma工作很好的结论。

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简介：Tibetans,oneoftheoldestethnicminoritiesinChina,aremainlydistributedinthevastwesternregionsofmodernTibet,Sichuan,Qinghai,GansuandYunnan.StudentsandscholarsofthelonghistoryofTibetanculture,aswellasthebreadthandprofundityofTibetanBuddhism,havealwaysconcentratedtheirattentionontheroleofmeninthishistoryandlargelyignoredwomen.Actually,inthehistoryofthesocio-

简介：Asurveyof2,002unmarriedwomenunder24yearsofagewhorequestedabortionsinfourChinesecitiesindicatesthatreproductivetractinfection(RTI)hasbecomeamajorfactoraffectingthereproductivehealthofunmarriedwomenhavingabortions.

简介：Societalinstitutionsandstructuresshapeparticularexperiencesofsocio-economicdisadvantageforwomen.Itisnotenoughtosimplyextendafixedbundleofsocio-economicrightstowomenandmenalike,buttoinfusesuchrightswithsubstantiveequality.Basedondiscussingthelinkbetweentherighttodevelopmentandsocio-economicrights,Idiscusshowgenderinequalityshapesparticularexperiencesofsocio-economicdisadvantageforwomen,whichimpedetheexerciseoftheirrighttodevelopment.Iexamineapotentialapproachforengenderingtherighttodevelopmentwhichsynthesisessocio-economicrightsandsubstantiveequalitytocapabilities.Finally,IevaluatetheextenttowhichCEDAWrepresentsthisoptimalsynthesis,albeitwithsomeimportantlimitations.

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简介：TheShanghaiWomen’sPrisonwasbuiltinOctober1996.Walkingintotheconfinement,wefeltthatitisaspecialkingdomofwomen.Theprisonwardenisamiddle-agedwoman,lookingveryagileandcapable.Guardscomingwithherwereallyounggirls,elegantandbeautiful.Ifnotfortheirpoliceuniforms,theyshouldhavebeentakenascollegestudents.Assoonaswesatdown,wewereshownafilmstripthatrecordedthemovingscenesofwomeninmatesandguardsspendingthe2001SpringFestivaltogether.Onescenepresentedrepresentativesofwomen’sfederationofthePutuoDistrictofShanghai,whovisitedthe

简介：Thelegalconfirmationprocessofwomen’shumanrightshasbeenundergoinggreatdifficultiesbothintheUnitedNationsandamongnations.TheFourthWorldConferenceonWomenplaysaroleinpromotingthelegalprotectionofwomen’shumanrights.Currently,theprotectionofwomen’shumanrightshasundoubtedlybecometheconsensusofbothinternationalanddomesticlaw.Internationalconventionsonhumanrightshavebecomeanimportantlaunchingareaforpromotinginternationallawonwomen’shumanrights,owingtoitslegalbindingforceandsupervisingmechanismestablishedunderit.Domesticlawhasalsobecomethefirstlineofdefenseforprotectingwomen’shumanrights.However,itneedstobepointedoutthat,forinternationalconventionsonhumanrightsanddomesticlegislation,thecognitionandacceptanceofsocialgenderconceptionhasnotonlypromotedchangesonforms,but,moreimportantly,onrevolutionatsubstantiallevel.

简介：ＺｈａｎｇＸｉｕｌｉＬｅａｄｓＷｏｍｅｎｔｏＢｅｃｏｍｅＷｅｌｌ－ＯｆｆＺｈａｎｇＸｉｕｌｉＬｅａｄｓＷｏｍｅｎｔｏＢｅｃｏｍｅＷｅｌｌ－ＯｆｆＭｓ．ＺｈａｎｇＸｉｕｌｉ，ａｔｗｅｎｔｙ－ｅｉｇｈｔｙｅａｒｏｌｄｆａｒｍｅｒｆｒｏｍＸｉｎａｎＶｉｌｌ...