简介:用领域分解方法检验传送对流散开问题。连续、分离的传送对流散开方程的表示;有点趋于增加的Schwarz算法;最佳的顺序错误估计结果。
简介:水泥臼的区域在早舞台在硫酸盐答案沉浸的在表面的42-集中分布被与化学分析相结合的分层的采样方法因此测量,并且散开系数在进内部区域的臼的表面区域的42-阴离子因此借助于即时飞机是计算的散开理论。当散开深度在臼的表面区域增加了时,试验性的结果证明SO42-集中逐渐地减少了。散开系数(D)与集中和有点环境的硫酸盐答案是相关的,它在开始与沉浸时间减少了,然后在时间的一个时期以后慢慢地升起了。起始的散开系数的计算(D0)和恶化的开始的时间(t)由硫酸盐引起了攻击进一步基于散开系数的数据被尝试,并且D0和t都也与硫酸盐和硫酸盐的不同类型的集中是相关的,这被发现。
简介:Characteristicperiodisanimportantparameteroftheseismicdesignresponsespectrum.Thereisimportanttheoreticalsignificanceandengineeringapplicationvaluetothestudyofthecharacteristicperiodofseismicdesignresponsespectrumofultrahighvoltage(UHV)electricalequipment.Inthispaper,1448horizontalearthquakerecordswithintheworldscopeincludingtheUnitedStatesandJapanforSiteClassⅢwereanalyzed.Resultsshowthatbothmagnitudeandepicentraldistancehavegreatinfluenceonthecharacteristicperiod.About80%ofcharacteristicperiodsofstrongearthquakerecordsareabout0.9s.Statisticalanalysiswasconductedontheseismichazardassessmentresultsof312projectsofChinainrecentyears,anditisfoundthatabout70%ofcharacteristicperiodsareabout0.9s.Combinedwiththerelatedcodecomparisonandanalysis,itissuggestedthatthecharacteristicperiodoftheseismicdesignresponsespectrumofUHVelectricalequipmentshouldselect0.9sinordertoeffectivelyguaranteetheseismicsafetyofUHVelectricalequipment.
简介:Inthispaperweshallgivethecharacteristicdifferencemethodsfortwophasedisplacemeatprobleminnaturallyfracturedreservoirs.Weshallprovetheexistence,uniquenessoftheapproximatesolutionandaprioridiscreteL2-errorestimates.
简介:Thepropagationfeatures,stabilitiesanddynamicalcharacteristicstructuresofcoupledKelvininnermodesandsecondorderRossbyinnermodesarestudiedusingasimpletropicalcoupledair-seamodelinthispaper.Itisshownthatthereismechanismofselectingscaleandfrequencyinthetropicalair-seasystem.Theeffectsofair-seacouplingaremainlyonthelarge-scalemodesandnonuniform.TheseeffectsmakethefrequencyofKelvinmodesdecreaseandevenexcitetheeastwardpropagatingRossbyinnermodes.TheseeffectsmaketheunstabledevelopmentofKelvinmodesandresultinthedecayofRossbymodes.Theeffectsofatmosphericdampareoppositetothoseofair-seacoup-ling.Theoceanicdamponlymakethewaveamplitudesdecay.Simutaneously,thispapershowsthedynamicalcharacter-isticstructuresofair-seacoupledsystemandthephaserelationsbetweentheatmosphericandtheoceanicwavecompo-nent.
简介:Theoreticalconsiderationwasproposedforthefrequencyresponseofaseriespiezoelectricsensortothepropertiesofliquidandverifiedexperimentally.Thiskindofsensorhassensitiveandselectivefrequencyresponsetothepermittivityandspecificconductivityofsolutionwithexcellentstability,andwasappliedtothedeterminationofmicro-contentofwaterinorganicsolvents.Thedetectionlimitis0.01g/Lindioxane.
简介:YbAl3(BO3)4crystalofgoodopticalqualitywasgrownbythefluxmethod.ThestructureofYbAl3(BO3)4crystalwasdeterminedbysingle-crystalX-raydiffraction.TheexperimentshowsthatYbAl3(BO3)4belongstothedoubleborateswithatrigonalstructure.ThespacegroupisR32anditsunitcellconstantsweremeasuredtobea=0.92965nm,c=0.72129nm,V=0.53673nm3,Z=3.Thetransmittancespectraweremeasured.Thecut-offofYbAl3(BO3)4crystalis216nm,andtherearetwoabsorptionpeakslocatedat940and975nmfrom190nmto2600nm.ThethermalpropertiesofYbAl3(BO3)4crystalwerestudiedforthefirsttime.Theaveragethermalexpansioncoefficientsweredeterminedtobe2×10-6/℃,9.5×10-6/℃alonga-andc-direction.ThespecificheatofYbAl3(BO3)4crystalwasmeasuredtobe0.6695J·(g·℃)-1atroomtemperature.AllresultsindicatethattheYbAl3(BO3)4crystalisanexcellentstoichioimetriclasermaterial.
简介:Inthispaper,weimplementalternatingdirectionstrategyandconstructasymmetricFVEschemefornonlinearconvection-diffusionproblems.ComparingtogeneralFVEmethods,ourmethodhastwoadvantages.First,thecoefficientmatricesofthediscreteschemeswillbesymmetricevenfornonlinearproblems.Second,sincethesolutionofthealgebraicequationsateachtimestepcanbeinvertedintothesolutionofseveralone-dimensionalproblems,theamountofcomputationworkissmaller.WeprovetheoptimalH1-normerrorestimatesoforderO(△t2+h)andpresentsomenumericalexamplesattheendofthepaper.
简介:Thedevelopmentofoffshorewindfarmsindeepwaterfavorsfloatingwindturbinedesigns,butfloatinghorizontalaxiswindturbinesarefacingthechallengeofhighcostofenergy(CoE).ThedevelopmentofinnovativedesignstoreducetheCoEisthusdesirable,suchasfloatingverticalaxiswindturbines(VAWTs).Thisstudydemonstratesthecharacteristicsofaerodynamicloadsandloadeffectsofatwo-bladedfloatingVAWTsupportedbyasemi-submersibleplatform.Fullycoupledsimulationsareperformedusingthetime-domainaero-hydro-servo-elasticcodeSIMO-RIFLEX-AC.Itisfoundthatthrust,lateralforce,andaerodynamictorquevaryconsiderablyandperiodicallywiththerotorazimuthangle.However,thevariationinthegeneratortorquecanbealleviatedtosomeextentbythecontrolstrategyapplied.Moreover,thevariationsofplatformmotionsandtensionsinthemooringlinesarestronglyinfluencedbyturbulentwinds,whereasthoseoftower-basebendingmomentsarenot.Thetowerbasebendingmomentsexhibitnotabletwo-per-revolution(2P)responsecharacteristics.
简介:AccordingtotheshipobservationdataovertheSouthIndianOceanduring1950--1995,taking1°×1°and5°×5°grid,thecharacteristicsandvariationruleofwindareanalyzed.Throughanalyzingthechartofisoplethsofthemonthlyelements,theconclusionthattheseasonalvariationofthewindfieldovertheSouthIndianOceanislessremarkablethanthatintheoceansoftheNorthernHemisphereisgot.Theseasonalvariationofthewindfieldisalsoobviousinthisregion,buttheseasonaldifferenceislittle.Thewindinwinterisstrongerthaninsummer,correspondingly,theaveragewindspeedishigher,andthefrequenciesofgaleofforces≥6and8arealsohigher.Thenorthof10°Sisamonsoonarea;Southeastwindprevailsallovertheyearintherestofthetradewindarea;Westerlywinddominatesinthesouthof40°S.Thispaperprovidesspecificdataofwindfieldandvariationforshipoceantransportation,ocean-goingvisitsandscientificexperiment.
简介:IntheHL-1Mplasmaexperiments,tworefuelingways,thepelletinjectionandthegaspuffing,areusuallyused.Inrecentyears,anewrefuelingmethod,thesupersonicmoleculebeam(SMB)injection,hasbeendeveloped.SMBinjectionisanattempttoenhancethepenetrationdepthandthefuellingefficiencyofgas,aswellastoreducesurfaceabsorptionoftheinjectedparticlesandtheimpuritycontentintheplasma.InSMBinjectionexperiments,thegasisinjectedintotheplasmathroughaLavalnozzleathighgaspressure.Inthiscase,thepeakdensityandimprovingconfinementhavebeenachievedasinthecaseofapelletinjection.
简介:InnestednonhydrostaticmesoscalemodelMM5,thecharacteristicquantitiesofatmosphericturbulence,i.e.,thestandarddeviationsoftheturbulentfluctuatedspeedsforthreedirectionsinPBLarecomputedbyMellor-Yamada’slevel2.5closurescheme.Themagnitudesandtheverticalprofilesofthesequantitiescomputedfromthemodelarecloselyconnectedwithtemperatureandwindspeedprofilesaswellasthetypeofthegroundwithasignificantdiurnalvariation,andareinagreementwithknownmagnitudesandregularitiesindifferentstratificationconditions.Hencethemethodinthispaperisreasonableandconvincible.Theirhorizontaldistributiondependsonthehorizontaldistributionofthestratification.Themethodofpredictedcharacteristicquantitiesofturbulencefrommesoscalemodelinthispapercanbeusedintheproblemofatmosphericdiffusionandatmosphericenvironment.
简介:Thesoftwareforoil-gastransportandaccumulationistodescribethehistoryofoil-gastransportandaccumulationinbasinevolution.Itisofgreatvalueinrationalevaluationofprospectingandexploitingoil-gasresources.Themathematicalmodelcanbediscribedasacoupledsystemofnonlinearpartialdifferentialequationswithmovingboundaryvalueproblem.Foragenericcaseofthethree-demensionalboundedregion,bithisthesis,theeffectsofgravitation、buoyancyandcapillarypressureareconsidered,weputforwardakindofcharacteristicfinitedifferenceschemesandmakeusethickandthingridstoformacompleteset,andofcalculusofvaviations,thechangeofvariable,thetheoryofpriorestimatesandtechniques,Optimalorderestimatesinl~2normarederivedfortheerrorinapproximateassumption,Thuswehavecompletelysolvedthewell-knowntheoreticalproblemproposedbyJ.Douglas,Jr.