简介：Auditorymodelhasbeenappliedtoseveralaspectsofspeechsignalprocessingfield,andappearstobeeffectiveinperformance.Thispaperpresentstheinversetransformofeachstageofonewidelyusedauditorymodel.Firstofallitisnecessarytoinvertcorrelogramandreconstructphaseinformationbyrepetitiousiterationsinordertogetauditory-nervefiringrate.ThenextstepistoobtainthenegativepartsofthesignalviathereverseprocessoftheHWR(HalfWaveRectification).Finallythefunctionsofinnerhaircell/synapsemodelandGammatonefiltershavetobeinverted.Thusthewholeauditorymodelinversionhasbeenachieved.Anapplicationofnoisyspeechenhancementbasedonauditorymodelinversionalgorithmisproposed.Manyexperimentsshowthatthismethodiseffectiveinreducingnoise.EspeciallywhenSNRofnoisyspeechislowitismoreeffectivethanothermethods.Thusthisauditorymodelinversionmethodgiveninthispaperisapplicabletospeechenhancementfield.

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简介：Theformationoffreeradicals（?）OHand（?）Hinanaturallyair-saturatedaqueoussolutionexposedtotherapeuticCWultrasoundatafrequencyof820kHzhasbeenconfirmedbyusingspintrapping5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide（DMPO）andelectronspinresonance（ESR）technique.Itissuggestedthattheseradicalsareformedduetothehightemperatureandpressureproducedbytheultrasonictransientcavitation.Thetransientcavitationthresholdisfoundat0.537-0.632W/cm2underasonicationtimeof3minutes.Withincreasingsoundintensitytheyieldoffreeradicals（?）OHraisesrapidlyattheintensityrangingfrom1—2W/cm2,andnolongerincreaseisobservedatabove3W/cm2.Thesoundintensity（I）dependenceoftheyieldof（?）OH（D）canbeapproximatelydescribedbyaregressionequation:D=8.1(I1/2-（Ic）1/2)1/2,whereIc=0.667W/cm2.UnderafixingsoundintensitytheyieldofOHincreasesmonotonouslywiththesonicationtime.

简介：ItisdifficulttodesignaplatewithwideattenuationzonesinlowfrequencyregionbasedonBraggscatteringmechanism.Aplatewithperiodicrhombusholesisoptimizedanddesigned.Basedonthefiniteelementmethodunderperiodicboundaryconditions,thein-planedispersioncurvesofperiodicallyperforatedplatearecalculatedviaCOMSOL.ThefrequencyresponsesofperiodicallyperforatedplateareinvestigatedviaANSYSsimulation.Theplateswithperiodicholesaresuspendedanddynamicallytestedundersinusoidalexcitations.Theresultsshowthataperiodicallyperforatedplatewithrhombusholeshaswiderattenuationzonesthanplateswithcircularandhexagonalholes.Materialpropertieshaveagreatinfluenceonattenuationzones:nitrile-butadienerubberandsiliconrubbercaneasilyobtainlow-frequencyzones,whileincreasingporositycreateslowerandwiderzones.Thewidthofattenuationzoneincreasesasthehorizontalangleoftherhombusholesincreases.Ananalysisoftheattenuationzones'generationmechanismshowsthattheplatewithperiodicholesexhibitscharacteristicsofBraggscatteringandlocalresonantphononiccrystal,indicatinganinherentrelationshipbetweentwotypesofmechanisms.Theoptimizedplatehasacompleteattenuationzonerangingfrom5281.76-8824.30Hz.Thevibrationsaresignificantlyreducedwhenthenumberofperiodsisnolessthantwo.Theattenuationrangeobtainedviathenumericalmethodisgenerallyconsistentwiththeexperiment.Theresearchshedslightonthenoiseinsulationplateandhasthepotentialtoimprovethesoundenvironmentinvariousapplicationsduetoitssimplemanufacturing.

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简介：Onenearfieldacousticholography(NAH)techniqueisproposedforanalyzingcyclostationarysoundfield.Thesignalofthiskindofsoundfieldhasveryseriousmodulationphenomenongenerally,inspectrumofwhichobvioussidebandsexist.ItisdifficultforthetraditionalNAHtopossessdemodulationfunction,sovirtualpowerofsidebandsexistsinitshologram.ReplacingtheFourier'stransformwiththesecond-ordercyclicstatistics,theproposedNAHtechniqueusesthecyclicspectrumdensity(CSD)functionasreconstructedphysicalquantity,insteadofthespectrumorpowerspectrumdensityofsoundpressuresignal.TheCSDfunctioncandemodulatecyclostationarysignals,whichmakesnovirtualpowerofsidebandsinitshologram.TheresultsofsimulationandexperimentshowthattheproposedNAHcanextractmoreinformationaboutcyclostationarysoundfieldthantraditionalNAH,bywhichsoundfieldcanbeknownmoreclearly.

简介：Withtheincreasingofdetectionabilityofpassivesonar,theweaksignaldetectionprobleminmultipleinterferencesbecomesmoreandmoreimportant.Inthetime/bearingrecord(TBR)displayofsonardetection,whenthereexisttracesofmultipleinterferences,theidentificationofweaksignalisdifficultorimpossible.Theadaptivenoisecancellationtechniqueprovidesthetheoreticalbasisforsuppressingstronginterferences.Butthesolutionforfindingthesteady-stateoptimumfiltermatrixisquitedifficultduetotherealtimecalculationofinversematrixofinputdatacorrelationmatrix.Theiterativeinversebeamforming(IBF)algorithmforsolvingtheoptimumfiltervector,whichisexpressedbyinversematrixoftheoceanenvironmentdata,isderivedinthispaper,bywhich,theoptimumfiltercanbeeventuallyexpressedasasumofseriessimplematricesofconstructedfromsensordata.Basedonthealgorithmproposedinthispaper,someexamplesofatseaexperimentareprovided.Thestronginterferencesarecancelledandtheweaksignalisemerged,evenitdidn'tappearintheconventionalbeamforming(CBF)processing.

简介：分层的媒介正常模式理论很好在最后世纪的中间被建立了，但是很少注意对粒子速度地被给予了。对压力地和粒子速度的联合描述在Pekeris回答波导，特别垂直声学的紧张流动在这份报纸被建议。学习的结果两个都显示出那水平并且垂直声学的紧张流动因为在正常模式之间的干扰，有活跃、反应的部件。当一个声学的向量传感器适当地被放时，在低频率的垂直声学的紧张流动的反应部件声学的地能被用来看出来源指定了深度，尽管它不能搬运energy.Then，垂直声学的紧张流动的反应部件具有为向量信号处理的重要性。压力和粒子速度十字系列信号处理算法被建议区分目标。

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简介：Inthispaperthepropertiesofspace-timecorrelationfunctionofthenoisefieldofmovingsourceinlayeredstatisticinhomogeneousmediumarestudiedandtheeffectsofrandomfluctuatingboundaryarecon-sideredaswell.Ithasbeenshown,theoreticallyandexperimentally,multi-pathpropergatingeffectscausethedispersionofthecorrelationfunctionandfluctuationsofthemediumrefractionindexandtheboundarycausethefluctuationofit.Theeffectofthemovementofthenoisesourceontheoutputofreal-timecorrelatorisequivalenttoalow-passfilteraddedthedriftofspace-timecorrelationfunction.Thesepropertiesofthecorrelationfunctioncausegravedegradationofthesignalprocessinggainofnoiserangingsonarsystem.Thefluctuatingandthedistortionofconrrelationfunctionmadeitdifficulttorealizethenoiseranging.Sointhispaper,amethodofspacecorrelationrangingbyalineararrayoffourpointswithshortseparationandlongspanandatechnigueofdual-correlationsignalp

简介：有逐渐变细的节STTS的一个看台波浪试管与其突然的节被逐渐变细的节代替的突然的节STAS从一个standingwave试管被发展。研究被打算STAS把声学的性质和STTS的极其非线性的纯站波浪与那些作比较。STTS的声学的性质与转移矩阵被学习。它被证明，象STAS一样，STTS是刺耳的standingwave试管。与它的刺耳的性质，181dB极其非线性的纯站波浪在在它的第一回声频率激动的STTS被获得。然后，极其非线性的站波浪的浸透性质上的比较试验性的研究与一样的长度在STTS和STAS被执行。STTS能压制泛音并且同时更有效地减少站的波浪的精力损失，这被发现。与STAS相比，在扬声器的一样的电压下面，STTS获得了一个更高的极其非线性的纯站波浪。而且，它被作出对有利的裁决第三回声频率的第三泛音接近了的STTS健全来源阻抗，健全压力水平转移功能的山谷价值对应于的第七回声频率。因为这，第三泛音随基本波浪的增加很快增加了并且趋于浸透。

简介：Thenumericalquadraturemethodsfordealingwiththeproblemsofsingularandnear-singularintegralscausedbyBurton-Millermethodareproposed,bywhichtheconventionalandfastmultipoleBEMs(boundaryelementmethods)for3Dacousticproblemsbasedonconstantelementsareimproved.Tosolvetheproblemofsingularintegrals,aHadamardfinite-partintegralmethodispresented,whichisasimplifiedcombinationofthemethodsproposedbyKirkupandWolf.Theproblemofnear-singularintegralsisovercomebythesimplemethodofpolartransformationandthemorecomplexmethodofPART(ProjectionandAngular&RadialTransformation).Theeffectivenessofthesemethodsforsolvingthesingularandnear-singularproblemsisvalidatedthroughcomparingwiththeresultscomputedbytheanalyticalmethodand/orthecommercialsoftwareLMSVirtual.Lab.Inaddition,theinfluenceofthenear-singularintegralproblemonthecomputationalprecisionsisanalyzedbycomputingtheerrorsrelativetotheexactsolution.ThecomputationalcomplexitiesoftheconventionalandfastmultipoleBEMareanalyzedandcomparedthroughnumericalcomputations.Alarge-scaleacousticscatteringproblem,whosedegreeoffreedomsisabout340,000,isimplementedsuccessfully.Theresultsshowthat,thenearsingularityisprimarilyintroducedbythehyper-singularkernel,andhasgreatinfluencesontheprecisionofthesolution.TheprecisionoffastmultipoleBEMisthesameasconventionalBEM,butthecomputationalcomplexitiesaremuchlower.

简介：基于液体动力学，热转移和声学的结果，一个计算液体动力学(CFD)方法被利用在一根Rijke管子内学习声学的特征和自我刺激的跳动机制。为了避免解决有限振幅的站的荒谬的边界条件，在Rijkethermo声学的系统飘动，在流动领域里当模特儿的模拟，它联合了有它的外层空间的管子内部，被执行代替传统的方法处于良好的竟技状态内部流动地数字调查。为在包括在热来源，摆动压力和摆动速度附近的空气的不稳定的热上的关系的精力方程的热来源的一个假设被介绍。为了反映Rijke的本质，尖叫，自我刺激的摆动上的模拟借助于它压力，速度和温度的自己的跳动被进行。这个方法能使集中过程稳定并且有效地避免分叉。自我刺激的Rijke管子的物理现象被分析。而且，Rijke管子的自我刺激的摆动上的机制是这个方法上的explained.Based，关于有不同尺寸和嘴的不同形状的Rijke管子的声学的特征的比较研究被执行。模拟结果令人满意地同意了试验性的数据。结果证明这数字模拟能被用来为Rijke管子的设计申请学习嘴的健全压力。