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简介：该文简介分形理论，并讨论分形理论在地理信息科学研究中的价值和地位。针对地理信息科学发展的趋势，结合相应的实例，提出分形理论在地理信息科学中的地理数据挖掘和空间决策支持、空间数据压缓和传递、制图概括、虚拟现实等方面目前的主要研究进展和方向。