简介:Therecentrapiddevelopmentsintheautomobileindustryhavedemandedtheextensiveuseofgalvannealed(GA)steelsheets.Inparticular,thedevelopmentoflightweightautomobilesisputtingincreasinglyhigherrequirementsonthestrengthofGAsteelsheets.Thegalvannealfurnace,whichisusedforprocessinggalvannealedsteelsheets,istypicallycomposedoftheinductionheatingsection,holdingsectionandfogcoolingsection.Thispaperdescribedthestructuralcharacteristicsofeachcomponentofthegalvannealfurnace,andanalyzedtemperaturecontrolmethodsofthegalvannealfurnacethatareimportantforthesuccessfulproductionofhigh-strengthGAsteelsheetsforautomotiveapplications.
简介:Somewaysofmultilevelrelaxedpreconditioningmatricesforthestiffnessmatrixinthediscretizationofselfadjointsecondorderellipticboundaryvalueproblemsareproposed.Forreason-ableassumptionsoftherelaxedfactorω,smallerrelativeconditionnumbersaregiven.Theoptimalrelaxedfactorωisderived,too.
简介:InthispaperweprovethattheconvergencerateofthemodifiedGauss-Seidelmethodisamonotonicfunctionforsomepreconditionparameters.
简介:AconicNewtonmethodisattractivebecauseitconvergestoalocalminimizzerrapidlyfromanysufficientlygoodinitialguess.However,itmaybeexpensivetosolvetheconicNewtonequationateachiterate.InthispaperweconsideraninexactconicNewtonmethod,whichsolvesthecouicNewtonequationoldyapproximatelyandinsonmunspecifiedmanner.Furthermore,weshowthatsuchmethodislocallyconvergentandcharacterizestheorderofconvergenceintermsoftherateofconvergenceoftherelativeresiduals.
简介:Thepricingoftelecommunicationservicesisquiteimportantaswellascomplicated.ThispaperstrengthenstheresearchoftheoriesandimplementationoftelecommunicationtariffinChina.Itishelpfulforthegovernmentauthoritiesandenterprisestounifyandstandardizetheregulatorymethods,toguidethedecidingofthestructureandleveloftelecommunicationtariffbyimplementingscientifictheories,tofurtherdevelopandoptimizethetariffsystem.Thispaperconductsasystematic,in-depthandcreativeresearchonsomeofthemostpopularandmostdifficultproblemsintheareaoftelecommunicationtariffresearch,suchastheregulationoftelecommunicationtariff,thetheoriesoftelecommunicationtariff,thesystematicpricingtheory,theinterconnectioncharge,themodelcostevaluationtheory,thelong-runincrementalcosttheory,andtheinternationaltelecommunicationtariff.Afterstudyingtheforeignmethodsontelecommunicationtariffregulation,basingonthecurrentsituationofChina'stariffregulation,thescopeandmethodsforChina'stelecommunicationtariffregulationaresuggested.Aimedattheweaknessofpricingtheoryforenterprisestosetuptelecommunicationtariffs,anoverallframeworkoftelecommunicationtarifftheoriesisproposed.Thesystematicpricingtheoryandmodelcostevaluationtheoryoftelecommunicationservicesareputforwardfromabrandnewperspective.Afronttopic,theLRICtheory,isprobed.Inaddition,thepricingpracticesofnetworkinterconnectionchargeandinternationaltelecommunicationtariff,whicharecurrentlyveryattractivetothetheorists,arediscussed.Basingonthesestudies,thispaperimprovesthestructureoftelecommunicationtarifftheory.ItprovidestheChinesegovernmentauthoritieswithpracticalmethodsandhelpfulsupportstoregulatethetelecommunicationtariffs;inthemeantime,italsoprovidestheenterpriseswithscientificpricingtheoriesandmethodstosetuptelecommunicationtariffs.Overall,thispaperhasnot
简介:Resolventmethodsarepresentedforgeneratingsystematicallyiterativenumericalalgorithmsforconstrainedproblemsinmechanics.Theabstractframeworkcorrespondstoageneralmixedfiniteelementsubdif-ferentialmodel,withdualandprimalevolutionversions,whichisshowntoapplytoproblemsoffluiddynamics,transportphenomenaandsolidmechanics,amongothers.Inthismanner,Uzawa’stypemethodsandpenalization-dualityschemes,aswellasmacro-hybridformulations,aregeneralizedtononnecessarilypotentialnanlinearmechanicalproblems.
简介:Aformulationofadifferentialequationasprojectionandfixedpointpi-Memalloivsapproximationsusinggeneralpiecnvisefunctions.Weproneexistenceanduniquenessoftheupproximatesolution*convergenceintheL2normandnodalsupercnnvergence.TheseresultsgeneralizethoseobtainedearlierbyHulmeforcontinuouspiecevjisepolynomialsandbyDelfour-Dubeaufordiscontinuouspieceuiisepolynomials.Adualityrelationshipforthetwotypesofapproximationsisalsogiven.
简介:Aclassofnonconformingfiniteelementsisconsideredinthispaper,whichiscontinuousonlyatthenodesofthequasi-uniformmesh.Weshowthatthereex-istsanessentialestimatewhichindicatestheequivalencerelation,independentofthemeshparameter,betweentheenergiesofthenonconformingdiscreteharmonicextensionsindifferentsubdomains.Theessentialestimateisofgreatimportanceintheanalysisofthenonoverlappingdomaindecompositionmethodsappliedtosecondorderpartialdifferentialequationsdiscretizedbynonconformingfiniteele-ments.
简介:Usingrole-plays/dramaTask1Whataretheadvantagesofusingroleplays/dramainlanguageteaching?Haveyouevertriedthem?Whathaveyoufoundaboutthem?Dis-cusswithanotherteacher.OurcommentsRole-plays/dramacanprovidechildrenwiththeopportunitytouseEnglishinaquitenaturalandmeaningfulcontext.Theoutcomeofsuchactivitiesisusuallymorethanjustthepracticeofthelanguage.Theseactivitiesrequirethelearnerstoparticipatebothphysicallyandemotionally.Al-mond(2002)regardsthiskindofapproachasa
简介:Inthispaper,thesemi-discreteandfullydiscreteFourierspectralschemesfortheGinzburg-LandaucoupledwithBBMequationswithperiodicinitialvalueproblemareproposed,andtheconvergenceandstabilitiesfortheschemesareproved.
简介:切开的修改Hermitian和skew-Hermitian(MHSS)重复方法和preconditionedMHSS(PMHSS)重复方法分别地被介绍。在纸,根据MHSS重复方法,我们在场为与non-Hermitian和复杂对称的积极definite/semi-definite解决大稀少的连续Sylvester方程的一个PMHSS重复方法矩阵。在合适的条件下面,我们证明PMHSS重复方法的集中并且讨论光谱preconditioned矩阵的性质。而且到计算花费了的还原剂,我们建立PMHSS重复方法的不精确的变体并且详细分析它的集中性质。数字结果证明PMHSS重复方法和它的不精确的变体是为连续Sylvester方程的这个类的有效、柔韧的解答者。
简介:1.IntroductionConsidertheboundaryvalueproblemofthePoissonequationwherefiisaconvexpolygonregon;r~OfftheboundaryofOandf(x,y)aknownfunctiononfi.Thegeneralizeddifferencemethodsonquadrilateralnetworksforellipticequationsareproposedin[11],’wheretheconverge...
简介:在井之间的阶层的分析在油和煤气的水库的学习是基本的。基于井木头的stratigraphic分割,在井之间的阶层的自动分析用计算机技术被认识到。我们使用匹配明智的线适合,日志字符抽取,匹配费用计算,和等等造跨井的stratigraphic关联关系并且自动地通过片拉跨井的stratigraphic对比的一张路径图的动态波形的一种技术……在分析在井之间的许多结构路径图以后,为正常差错的30个路径模式,反向的差错,不顺从,synsedimentary差错,listric差错,拧外面,等等被总结,路径图模式和关联概念被介绍。在这个方法是有效的Dagang油领域表演的申请分析。
简介:Inthispaper,wesetupageneralframeworkofparallelmatrixmullisplittingrelaxationmethodsforsolvinglargescalesystemoflinearequations.Weinvestigatetheconvergencepropertiesofthisframeworkandgiveseveralsufficientconditionsensuringittoconvergeaswellasdiverge.Atlast,weconcludeanecessaryandsufficientconditionfortheconvergenceofthisframeworkwhenthecoefficientmatrixisanL-matrix.