简介:AbstractWe conducted environmental surveillance to detect avian influenza viruses circulating at live poultry markets (LPMs) and poultry farms in Guangxi Autonomous Region, China, where near the China-Vietnam border. From November through April 2017-2018 and 2018-2019, we collected environmental samples from 14 LPMs, 4 poultry farms, and 5 households with backyard poultry in two counties of Guangxi and tested for avian influenza A, H5, H7, and H9 by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR). In addition, we conducted four cross-sectional questionnaire surveys among stall owners on biosecurity practices in LPMs of two study sites. Among 16,713 environmental specimens collected and tested, the median weekly positive rate for avian influenza A was 53.6% (range = 33.5% - 66.0%), including 25.2% for H9, 4.9% for H5, and 21.2% for other avian influenza viruses A subtypes, whereas a total of two H7 positive samples were detected. Among the 189 LPM stalls investigated, most stall owners (73.0%) sold chickens and ducks. Therefore, continued surveillance of the avian influenza virus is necessary for detecting and responding to emerging trends in avian influenza virus epidemiology.
简介:SYNTHESISOF3-ARYL-1(2H,4H)ACRIDONESANDTHEIRDERIVATIVES¥RongYIN;GuangFanHAN;YuTianLI(DepartmentofMedicalLaboratory,JilinMediea...
简介:Thea-Si∶H/SiNx∶HsampleseriesareinvestigatedbymeansofRamanscatteringtechnique(RST).Theresultshowsthatduetothestructuralmismatchbetweena-Si∶Handa-SiNx∶H,severeinduceddistortionsareproducedintheinterfaceoftheheterojunction,andtheseinduceddistortionstendtowardsacertainenergystate.Theorderingoftheinterfacestructuredependsontheperiodicnumberofmultilayerthinfilms.
简介:本文报道了C6H12O6(NH4)2SO4C2H5OHH2O(C2H5OH/H2O=0.90)体系在35℃时体系溶解度和饱和溶液的折光指数,并绘出了体系相应的溶度图和饱和溶液的折光指数曲线图。结果表明:所研究的体系为四元体系C6H12O6(NH4)2SO4C2H5OHH2O中的一部分。当溶液中肌醇饱和时,溶度曲线落在约50%的等醇水比面上。当(NH4)2SO4在溶液中达到饱和时,出现共饱点。其组成为(NH4)2SO4:210%,C6H12O6:2.08%,C2H5OH:4475%。同时出现分层,在富醇相随着乙醇浓度的增加,出现肌醇与硫酸铵共饱线。在富水相硫酸铵饱和溶度曲线落在约5%乙醇的等醇水比面上,折光指数曲线由三支组成,其中两条分别与C6H12O6·H2O和(NH4)2SO4相对应,另外一条线与(NH4)2SO4和C6H12O6·H2O的共饱线相对应
简介:1IntroductionLetA∈Cn×n,B∈Cn×n.WesayBisasquarerootofAifA=B×Bi.e.A=B2.Itiswell-knownthatanysymmetricpositivedefinitematrixexistsoneandonlyonesquarerootwhichisasymmetricpositivedefinitematrix,too(e.g.see[5]).Higham[4]studiedcarefullytherelationofarealnonsingularmatrixbetweenitsrealsquarerootsanditseigenvalues.AlefeldandSchneider[1]pointedoutthatforanynonsingularM-ma-trixthereisoneandonlyoneM-matrixasitssquareroot.Inthispaper,westudyona
简介:AbstractObjective:The aim of this work was to explore the feasibility of in vivo and non-invasive monitoring of deuterium/hydrogen (2H/1H) exchange at the metabolic level upon exposure to heavy water (2H2O).Methods:The healthy female mice were randomly assigned to two groups after day 0 when both mice received standard drinking water. The treated mouse was fed with 2H2O (80%, v/v) and the control mouse fed with standard drinking water (H2O) over next 13 days. Real-time mass spectrometric analysis of volatile metabolism emitted through breathing and the skin was performed on days 1, 2, 3, 10, 12, and 13. Animal experiment was approved by the Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee of Jinan University (approval No. 20161117163322) on October 29, 2021.Results:We observed a replacement of 1H by 2H in 52 mass spectral features (60 2H/1H isotopologue pairs) for the mouse fed with 2H2O, but not for the control mouse. These included pyruvic acid and lactic acid, lysine and methyl-lysine as well as short-chain fatty acids comprising acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid and valeric acid.Conclusion:Secondary electrospray ionization-high resolution mass spectrometry allows monitoring in vivo2H-incorporation of metabolites in a non-invasive and real-time setup and opens new opportunities to use 2H tracing to extend current metabolic studies, especially those with a focus on anaerobic glycolysis, lysine methylation and gut microbiome via monitoring of short-chain fatty acids.