简介：利用Gaussian03软件包,采用多种方法和多种基组对CCl和CCl2分子的基态结构进行优化计算,优选出B3P86/6-311＋G（3df）方法对CCl分子进行计算得到基态为X2Π、键长RCCl=0.16442nm,谐振频率ωe=886.3062cm-1;优选出B3P86/6-311G（2df）方法对CCl2分子进行计算得到基态为X1A1,平衡核间距RC—Cl=0.17194nm、键角βCl—C—Cl=109.2457°、离解能De=3.4635eV,并计算出了谐振频率和力常数,其结果与实验值符合很好.并采用多体展式理论推导出CCl2自由基的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确呈现出CCl2分子的结构特征及能量变化曲线.由此讨论了Cl＋CCl和C＋ClCl分子反应的势能面特征.可用于研究该分子的微观反应动力学特性.

简介：Aseriesofnovel1H-benzimidazol-1-ylacetatesand1H-benzimidazol-1-ylpropionatescontaining1H-1,2,4-triazolemoietyweresynthesizedundermicrowaveirradiationbymulti-stepreactions,inyieldsof87-94%.TheirinvitroantifungalactivitiesagainstBotrytiscinereaandSclerotiniasclerotiorumwereevaluatedbymycelialgrowthratemethod.AllthetargetcompoundsexhibithighactivitiesagainstB.cinereawiththeEC50valuesof7.96-21.74μg/mL,higherthanthatofcarbendazim.

简介：IntroductionInthepastseveralyears,muchresearchworkhasbeendoneforthesynthesisofC-fusedbicyclo-β-lactamcompoundsandaconcise“DoubleAnnulation”procedurehasbeendeveloped.Theβ-lactamringisformedbytheclassicalStaudingerreaction［1—3］betweenα-(alkylthio)acylchlorideandanequivalentα,β-unsaturatedimine.Thesulfurringissubsequentlyfusedontotheβ-lactamunitbymeansofahalogen-promotedheterocyclizationprocess［4—6］.ThisprocedurewasappliedtothesynthesisofpenemasillustratedinFig.1.TheobtainedX-penemsareakindofimportantintermediatesforsynthesizingaseriesofβ-lactamcompounds,forexample,theyarecarboxylatedbycouplingreactionsontheCatomwhichislinkedtohalagen,formingpenem［7］.Animportantpurposeintheresearchfieldistoprobeintonewβ-lactammedicines.

简介：Bothenantiomersofdenopamineweresynthesizedusingmicrobial-chemicalapproachviabioreductionof1-(acetoxyphenyl)ketone4(R=CH2C1)and5(R=CO2Et)withfungusGeotrichumsp.G38.

简介：

简介：Thehydrolysisreactionof(±)-2-acetamido-3-hydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-propanone[(±)-1],anintermediateofchloramphenicol,wasstudiedandthreedifferentproductswereobtainedrespectivelyunderdifferentreactionconditions.Theresolutionofhydrolysisproduct(±)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-propanone[(±)-3]wascarriedout.Aprocessofcrystallization-inducedasymmetrictransformationwasobservedandupto76%oftheopticallypureenantiomerwasobtainedintheresolutionof(±)-3.

简介：ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳ　ＡＮＤ　ＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＡＴＩＯＮ　ＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳ　ＯＦ　ＮＥＷ　ＤＩＯＸＯ　ＴＥＴＲＡＡＭＩＮＥ　ＬＩＧＡＮＤＳ　ＷＩＴＨ　８－ＭＥＴＨＹＬ　ＱＵＩＮＯＬＩＮＥ　ＡＳ　ＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＡＬ　ＰＥＮＤＡＮＴ（Ｓ）ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳ...

简介：AnewtypeofdendriticNOBINderivedSchiffbaseligandshasbeensynthesizedandappliedtotitaniumcatalyzedhetero-Diels-AlderreactionofDanigheifsky'sdieneandaldehydes,affordingthecorresponding2-substituted2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-oneingoodyieldsandmoderateenantioselectivities(upto59.2%ee).Itwasfoundthatthesizeofdendronattachedtothetridentatedligandshasslightimpactontheenantioselectivttyofthereactionandthesecondgenerationofdendriticligandexhibitedthebestenantioselectivity.

简介：Apracticalprotocoltoobtain1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diaminewasdevelopedfrom2-naphtholand2-naphthylhydrazineundermildconditions:solvent-free,125-130℃,atmosphericpressure.Theconvenientproceduremakestheprocessamenableforlarge-scalesynthesisoftheversatilecompound.

简介：New[1+1]and62-membered[2+2]Schiffbasemacrocyclescontaininga2,6-diamidopyridinesubunithavebeensynthesizedbycondensationreactionoftheprecursorspyridine-2,6-dicarboxamideand1,10-bis(20-formylphenyloxy)decaneinthepresenceofphosphoricacidviaaone-potprocess.Thecyclocondensedproductswereeffectivelyisolatedbygelcolumnchromatographyandcharacterizedby~1HNMR,FTIR,massspectrometryandX-rayanalysis.Thetwomacrocycleshaveatwistedstructure,andnotanopen‘circular’conformationinthesolidstate.

简介：ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＡＮＤＡＮＴＩ－ＨＵＭＡＮＩＭＭＵＮＯＤＥＦＩＣＩＥＮＣＹＶＩＲＵＳ－１（ＨＩＶ－１）ＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＹＯＦ９－（２－ＰＨＯＳＰＨＯＮＹＬＭＥＴＨＯＸＹＥＴＨＹＬ）ＡＤＥＮＩＮＥ（１）ＡＮＤＩＴＳＲＥＧＩＯＩＳＯＭＥＲ３－（２－ＰＨＯ...

简介：(-)-(5R,6S)-6-Acetoxyhexadecan-5-olide1,anaturalmosquitoattractantpheromone,wassynthesizedfromreadilyavailablealdehyde2andcyclopentanone3usingL-proline-catalyzedasymmetricaldolreactionasthekeystep.

简介：TwopossiblereactionmechanismsofVS~+(~3∑~-,~1Γ)withCOinthegasphasehavebeenstudiedbyusingB3LYP/TZVPandCCSD(T)/6-311+G(3dr,3pd)methods:theO/Sexchangereaction(VS~++CO→VO~++CS)andtheS-transferreaction(VS~++CO→V~++COS).Thetworeactionsproceedviatwo-stepandone-stepmechanism,respectively.ThebarriersofthetripletandsingletPESsare30.6and50.9kcal/mol,respectively,forO/Sexchangereactionand7.3and50.2kcal/mol,respectively,fortheS-transferreaction.Theresultsindicatethatthetripletgroundstatereactionismorefavorable,andtheS-transferreactionismorefavorablethantheO/Sexchangereaction,whichisingoodagreementwiththeexperimentalobservation.

简介：Fourteennew1-acyl-5-arylbiuretsweresynthesizedbythereactionofarylureaswithacylisocynantes.Thelatterwasobtainedfromacylchlorideandleadcyanateindichloromethane,usingpyridineascatalyst.Thestructuresofcompounds3a-nwereconfirmedbyIR,1HNMRandMSspectra.

简介：Thediffusionbehaviorofpolystyrenewithnarrowmolecularweightdistributionat20℃in1,4-dioxanewasinvestigatedbythephotoncorrelationspectroscopy.Thecumulantmethodwasemployedfortheanalysisoftheintensity-intensityautocorrelationfunctionmeasuredoverawiderangeofthescatteringvector.ThediffusioncoefficientDwasdeterminedasthefunctionofconcentrationCinthemolecularweightrangeof3.0×104-1.20×106.Inalowconcentrationrange,DwasfoundtobelinearlydependentonC,whichhasbeenfoundforsomeothersystems.ThedependenceofDonmolecularweightatinfinitedilutioncanbewrittenasanempiricalformulaD0=kDM-γM,theexponentγ(0.576±0.01)isingoodagreementwiththeresultofthescalingtheory.

简介：Promotedbystannoussalts,1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethanereactsreadilywithaliphatic,aromatic,andα,β-unsaturatedaldehydesgivingthecorrespondingalcoholsbearingaCF3CCl2-moietyingoodtoexcellentyields.ThesealcoholsarefartheroxidizedbyJonesreagentgivingthecorrespondingketonesinhighyields.

简介：从有水杨酸酸和thioproline的钐氯化物hexahydrate的反应的产品，[Sm(C7H5O3)2灭牥瑡牵?慷?楦瑴摥戠?敬獡?煳慵敲?敭桴摯?慂敳?湯琠敨映瑩整?潰祬潮業污?桴?浳潯桴摥栠慥?慣慰楣楴獥愠摮琠敨浲摯湹浡捩映湵瑣潩獮漠?桴?潣灭畯摮爠汥瑡癩?潴琠敨猠慴摮牡?敲敦敲据?整灭牥瑡牵?????眠牥?慣'褯N瑡摥愠摮琠扡汵瑡摥愠?‵?湩整癲污?吠敨挠湯瑳湡?潶畬敭攠敮杲?景挠浯畢瑳潩?景琠敨挠浯潰湵?瑡吠企??‵?慷?敭獡牵摥戠??牰'酞洕?硯杹湥戭浯?潣扭獵楴湯挠污牯浩瑥牥愠?啣????7敢?敤楬敶敲?景？

简介：用量子化学原理,CIS/6-31＋G（d,p）方法研究了2-甲基环戊酮离子前6个激发态的解离过程,通过虚频的振动分析,计算其可能产物,寻求2-甲基环戊酮离子的解离通道和解离产物.

简介：TheexpansioncoefficientC^D｜L｜ofCoulombpotential1/jtofmolecularsystemsinhypersphericalharmonicsisderivedindetail,andtheexplicitexpressionisgiven.

简介：AseriesofnovelN-（3-furan-2-yl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl）amidesderivativesweredesignedandsynthesized.Theirstructureswereconfirmedby1HNMR,13CNMRandHRMS.Alltitlecompoundswereevaluatedfortheirherbicidalandantifungalactivities.Preliminarybioassayresultsindicatedthatthetitlecompoundsshowedgoodtomoderateherbicidalactivityat1000mg/L.Compound6qpresentedthebestactivityagainstDigitariasanguinalis（L）Scop.,AmaranthusretroflexusL.andArabidopsisthalianawithaninhibitiondegreeoffive.Compound6dalsoshowedaninhibitiondegreeoffiveagainstD.sanguinalis.Inaddition,at50mg/L,mostcompoundsexhibitedgoodinvitroantifungalactivityagainstSclerotiniasclerotiorum,withcompound6cshowingover90%antifungalactivityagainstS.sclerotiorumandPelliculariasasakii.