简介:有高精力的波长悦耳的超短波的脉搏来源高度为很多应用被需要。波长悦耳的all-normal-dispersion(ANDi)锁模式的纤维激光,能容易被压缩并且由所有纤维结构放大了,是有紧缩的结构的如此的来源的一粒有希望的种子。在不同中心波长的脉搏压缩和扩大(从1026~1058nm)悦耳的ANDiYbdoped锁模式的纤维,我们以前建议了的激光试验性地在这个工作被调查。它被发现那,为不同波长,持续时间并且从振荡器直接产量脉搏啁啾然而,更加变化压缩脉搏的持续时间少些波动。为扩大过程,由于做Yb的纤维的unflat获得光谱,在短波长的获得在长波长比那大。因而,扩大过程导致的光谱失真的趋势为不同波长是不同的。这些结果和分析将基于一粒ANDi种子对高精力、波长悦耳的超短波的脉搏来源的设计有用。
简介:TheconceptofusingbladeslottingtosuppressthelargeboundarylayerseparationofhighaerodynamicloadinglowpressureturbineprofilehasbeendevelopedinPart1.Calculatedresultshighlighttheinabilityperformanceaccompaniedwithun-properbladeslottingathighReynoldsnumber,bladeslottingoptimizationseemslikecompulsory.Meanwhile,tofurtherdignifytherationalforuseofbladeslotting,slottingpositionanditsgeometryneededtobeoptimized.Comparisonofdifferentslottingschemecalculationresultspromisedthatbladeslottingparameterlikeoutletangleandoutletpositionarethemostimportantparameterswhichmustbeinvestigatedtosatisfythedesignpurpose.
简介:ThestructureandhydridingperformanceofLa0.6Nd0.4Ni4.8Mn0.2Cux(x=0~0.4)alloyswereinvestigatedinordertodevelopsuitablematerialsformetalhydrideairconditioner.TheeffectofCuadditiononthecrystalstructure,equilibriumpressure,hydrogencapacityandhysteresisaswellashydrogenabsorption/desorptionkineticsweresystematicallystudiedbyusingthemeasurementofP-Cisotherms,X-raydiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscopy.AstheamountofCuincreases,theplateaupressureincreasesandhydrogenabsorption/desorptionkineticsisimproved,buttheeffectivehydrogenstoragecapacitydecreases.Itisshownthatvariationsinthebasalplaneparameteracanbeusedasanindicationfortheplateaupressurechanges.Withtheincreaseofparametera,theplateaupressuredecreases.ForLa0.6Nd0.4Ni4.8Mn0.2Cux(x=0~0.4)alloysthereisarelationshipbetweentheeffectivehydrogenstoragecapacitiesandtheratiosoftheirunitcellparameterscanda.Theeffectivehydrogenstoragecapacitydecreaseswithincreaseofa/c.
简介:ThisarticleaddressesthesynthesisoforganicallytailoredNi-Allayereddoublehydroxide(ONi-AlLDH)anditsuseinthefabricationofexfoliatedpoly(methylmethacrylate)(PMMA)nanocomposites.ThepristineNi-AlLDHwasinitiallysynthesizedbyco-precipitationmethodandsubsequentlymodifiedusingsodiumdodecylsulfatetoobtainONi-AlLDH.NanocompositesofPMMAcontainingvariousamountsofmodifiedNi-AlLDH(3wt%?7wt%)weresynthesizedviasolventblendingmethodtoinvestigatetheinfluenceofLDHcontentonthepropertiesofPMMAmatrix.SeveralcharacterizationmethodssuchasX-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FTIR),rheologicalanalysis,differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)andthermogravimetricanalysis(TGA),wereemployedtoexaminethestructural,viscoelasticandthermalpropertiesofPMMA/OLDHnanocomposites.TheresultsofXRDandTEMexaminationconfirmtheformationofpartiallyexfoliatedPMMA/OLDHnanocomposites.TheFTIRresultselucidatethatthecharacteristicbandsforbothpurePMMAandmodifiedLDHarepresentinthespectraofPMMA/OLDHnanocomposites.Rheologicalanalyseswerecarriedouttoexaminetheadhesionbetweenpolymermatrixandfillerspresentinthenanocompositesample.TheTGAdataindicatethatthePMMAnanocompositesexhibithigherthermalstabilitywhencomparedtopurePMMA.ThethermaldecompositiontemperatureofPMMA/OLDHnanocompositesincreasesby28KcomparedtothatofpurePMMAat15%weightlossasapointofreference.IncomparisonwithpurePMMA,thePMMAnanocompositecontaining7wt%LDHdemonstratesimprovedglasstransitiontemperature(Tg)ofaround3K.Theactivationenergy(Ea),reactionorders(n)andreactionmechanismofthermaldegradationofPMMA/OLDHnanocompositeswereevaluatedusingdifferentkineticmodels.WateruptakecapacityofthePMMA/OLDHnanocompositesislessthanthatofthepurePMMA.
简介:TheagingbehaviorofAl-Cu-Mg-AgalloyswithhighCu/Mgwasstudiedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andsmall-angleX-rayscattering(SAXS)usingsynchrotronradiation.TEMstudyrevealsthatthemajorstrengtheningphasesofthealloyafteragingat160?Cfor10hareΩandlessθ′.SAXSstudyshowsthatthescatteringpatternsarecomposedofseveralconcentriccirclesatthebeginningofagingprocess,whichisreplacedbythebutterfly-wingsscatteringpatternswiththeincreaseofagingtime...
简介:Objectives:TocharacterizethedistributionpatternofbiovarsandserotypesofUreaplasmaurealyticuminnormalhealthywomen,sexuallytransmittedinfectionsclinicclientsandinsexworkers.Methods:Weculturedcervicalswabstakenfrom261physicalcheck-upclients,599STIclinicoutpatientsand98sexworkersusingcommercialselectivemedium.SomepositivecultureswerefurtherbiotypedandserotypedbyPCR.Results:(1)Biovar1ofU.urealyticum(95.0%),especiallysingleinfectionofserotype1,3,and6ofbiovar1,iscommonlyfoundinhealthywomen.(2)Uourealyticumismorecommonlyisolatedinsexworkers(90.8%)thaninphysicalcheck-upgroup(60.9%)andSTIoutpatientsgroup(61.3%)(P<0.001).(3)Biovar2infectionofU.urealyticumismoreprevalentinsexworkers(28.1%)andSTIoutpatientsgroup(26.6%)thanthatinphysicalcheck-upgroup(4.9%)(P<0.001).(4)MixedinfectioncausedbymorethanoneserotypeofU.urealyticumisincreasingfromphysicalcheck-upgroup(8.6%)toSTIoutpatients(12.4%)andtosexworkers(23.9%)(P<0.01).(5)Thereisnostatisticdifferenceinthedistributionofserotype1,3,and6ofbiovar1amongthesethreegroups(P=0.763).(6)ThePCRmethoddescribedhereisrelativelysimple,rapidandspecificforthebiotypingandserotypingofbiovar1ofU.urealyticum.Conclusion:weshouldpaymoreattentiontobiovar2andmixedinfectionthansingleinfectionofbiovar1ofU.urealyticuminclinicpractice.PCRisagoodmethodinbiotypingandserotyping.
简介:Boundarylayerseparationandreattachmentisoftenanunavoidablefeatureoflowpressure(LP)turbine,oneofthemaincausesofthisphenomenonisthehighaltitudelowReynoldsnumberexperiencedbythemodernLPturbinestageinaero-engine.Althoughanexcellentturbineairfoildesigncanavoidflowseparationoncertainextent,butwithinflightenvelope,LPturbine'scharacteristicReynoldsnumbermayvariedgreatly,soitwillbestillundertheriskofthepresenceofseparationbubble.Inthistwopartspaperanewconceptofslotted-bladewasraisedtotestifythegainofthebladeslotting.AhighaerodynamicloadingLPturbinebladeIET-LPTAwasunderinvestigatedwithdifferentReynoldsnumber.ComputationalresultsrevealthatthebladeslottingcouldbeawayofchoicetosuppressseparationbubbleandreduceprofilelossundertheconditionoflowReynoldsnumber,althoughitspositionandgeometryneedtobefurtherinvestigated.
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