简介:目的探讨用改良圈匙娩核并注重粘弹剂应用对防止小切口非超声乳化白内障囊外摘出人工晶体植入术并发症的作用。方法用改良圈匙娩核并注重粘弹剂应用对355例白内障行小切口非超声乳化白内障人工晶体植入术。结果术后三天矫正视力≥0.5者291眼达82%,脱残339眼(95.5%)脱盲315眼(98.9%)。术后角膜水肿39眼,占10.98%均在3~6天后恢复透明。后囊破裂7眼,占1.97%,前房出血4眼,占1.13%。瞳孔轻度变形10眼,占2.8%,暂时性高眼压4眼,占1.13%。结论在行小切口白内障囊外摘出人工晶体植入时,应用改良后的圈匙娩核并注重粘弹剂应用,就会明显减少并发症,达到良好的效果。
简介:目的:分析抗血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)药物加Ahmed青光眼引流阀(AGV)对新生血管性青光眼(NVG)的疗效和安全性。方法:选取2020.01-2020.11本院收治的NVG患者10例为研究对象,均通过抗VEGF药物加AGV开展治疗,观察术后不同时间的手术成功率;术前及术后不同时间的眼压水平、视力改变、视功能受损眼病患者生活质量评定量表(QOL)评分和并发症情况。结果:术后1d及1周,手术成功率达到100.00%,后伴随时间延长有轻微下降,但术后不同时间的手术成功率相比无显著差异(P>0.05)。术后1d及1周,眼压水平较术前显著下降(P<0.05),至术后1个月眼压有轻度升高,但仍低于术前(P<0.05),术前及术后眼压水平相比差异显著(P<0.05)。术后1d及1周,视力提升比例达到100.00%,术后1个月开始有轻微下降,但术后不同时间的视力水平相比无显著差异(P>0.05)。术后,患者QOL评分术前显著升高(P<0.05),至术后1个月QOL评分有轻度下降,但仍高于术前(P<0.05)。10例患者中1例出现前房少量出血,1例出现轻度角膜水肿,均未经特殊处理后自行消失,无1例出现严重并发症。结论:抗VEGF加AGV对NVG患者疗效确切,能改善其视力,降低其眼压水平,且安全性较高,值得采用。
简介:·AIM:Toexploretheeffectofimmunizationwithcopolymer-1(COP-1)andretinalstemcells(RSCs)transplantationoninterferon-gamma(IFN-γ)levelsinaratexperimentalglaucomamodel.·METHODS:Anexperimentalglaucomawasinducedbyargonlaserphotocoagulationoftheepiscleralveinsandlimbalplexusintherighteyeofrats.Immediatelyfollowingglaucomainduction,ratswereimmunizedwithCOP-1.RSCswereculturedandtransplantedintravitreallyintotheeyesofglaucomamodelanimals1weekpost-lasertreatment.Sixexperimentalgroupswereused:COP-1/RSC,PBS/RSC,COP-1/PBS,PBS/PBS,glaucomamodelgroup,andanormalcontrolgroup.TheconcentrationofIFN-γinaqueoushumor(AH)andserumwasmeasuredbyenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay(ELISA)ineachofthesixgroups.Retinalganglioncell(RGC)survivalwasassessedbyquantifyingapoptosisusingHoechststaining.·RESULTS:ConcentrationsofIFN-γinAHandserumofratsthathadundergoneglaucomainductionwerehigherthanthoseofnon-inducedcontrolrats.TheconcentrationsofIFN-γinAHandserumoftheCOP-1/RSCstreatedgroupweredeterminedtobe2371.9ng/Land710.9ng/L,respectively,whichweresignificantlylowerthanthoseintheothertreatedgroups(P<0.05).Infact,IFN-γlevelsinthedualtreatedgroupwerereducedtobackgroundlevels.TheCOP-1/RSCgrouphadlowernumberofapoptoticRGCsthantheotherthreeexperimentalgroups(P<0.05).·CONCLUSION:ThereducedlevelsofIFN-γinAHandserumoftheCOP-1/RSCgroupmayberelatedtosynergisticeffectsbetweenRSCstransplantationandCOP-1immunemodulation.ItislikelythatthelowerlevelsofIFN-γpreventedRGCsglaucomatousapoptosis.·