简介:Thefluidized-bedpolymerizationprocesshasbeeninusefordecades.Fromthemanufacturer'sperspectiveitisdesirabletoimprovetechnologywithoutmajormodificationofthereactorsystem.Therefore,inordertomeetthedemandfornewproductsormoreefficientreactoroperation,manufacturersprefertoimprovethecatalystsysteminthemostcosteffectivemanner.Usingpolypropyleneproductionasanexample,somerecentadvancesinfluidized-bedpolymerizationtechnologyarepresented.
简介:Forapolynomialp(z)ofdegreenwhichhasnozerosin|z|<1,Dewanetal.,(K.K.DewanandSunilHans,Generalizationofcertainwellknownpolynomialinequalities,J.Math.Anal.Appl.,363(2010),38–41)establishedzp′(z)+nβ2p(z)≤n2{(β2+1+β2)max|z|=1|p(z)|-(1+β2-β2)min|z|=1|p(z)|},foranycomplexnumberβwith|β|≤1and|z|=1.InthispaperweconsidertheoperatorB,whichcarriesapolynomialp(z)intoB[p(z)]:=λ0p(z)+λ1(nz2)p′(z)1!+λ2(nz2)2p′′(z)2!,whereλ0,λ1,andλ2aresuchthatallthezerosofu(z)=λ0+c(n,1)λ1z+c(n,2)λ2z2lieinthehalfplane|z|≤|z-n/2|.ByusingtheoperatorB,wepresentageneralizationofresultofDewan.Ourresultgeneralizescertainwell-knownpolynomialinequalities.
简介:Accordingtothebasicideaofdual-complementarity,inasimpleandunifiedwayproposedbytheauthor,somebasicprinciplesindynamictheoryofelasticmaterialswithvoidscanbeestablishedsys-tematically.Inthispaper,animportantintegralrelationintermsofconvolutionsisgiven,whichcanbecon-sideredasthegeneralizedprincipleofvirtualworkinmechanics.Basedonthisrelation,itispossiblenoton-lytoobtaintheprincipleofvirtualworkandthereciprocaltheoremindynamictheoryofelasticmaterialswithvoids,butalsotoderivesystematicallythecomplementaryfunctionalsfortheeight-field,six-field,four-fieldandtwo-fieldsimplifiedGurtin-typevariationalprinciples.Furthermore,withthisapproach,thein-trinsicrelationshipamongvariousprinciplescanbeexplainedclearly.
简介:同步讲解SectionA1.Whatwouldyoulike?你想要点什么?wouldlike主要用于委婉地提出请求或建议,常用于口语中。(1)wouldlikesth想要某物I’dlikesomenoodles.我想要一些面条。(2)wouldliketodosth想要做某事I’dliketoplaythepiano.我想弹钢琴。(3)wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事Iwouldlikehimtohelpme.我想要他帮助我。
简介:Inthispaperweinvestigateseveralsolutionalgorithmsfortheconvexfea-sibilityproblem(CFP)andthebestapproximationproblem(BAP)respectively.Thealgorithmsanalyzedarealreadyknownbefore,butbyadequatelyreformulatingtheCFPortheBAPwenaturallydeducethegeneralprojectionmethodfortheCFPfromwell-knownsteepestdecentmethodforunconstrainedoptimizationandwealsogiveanaturalstrategyofupdatingweightparameters.Inthelinearcaseweshowtheconnec-tionofthetwoprojectionalgorithmsfortheCFPandtheBAPrespectively.Inaddition,weestablishtheconvergenceofamethodfortheBAPundermilderassumptionsinthelinearcase.WealsoshowbyexamplesaBauschke'sconjectureisonlypartiallycorrect.
简介:Basedonthestabilitytheoryoflineartime-varyingcontinuoussystem,thispaperinvestigatesthesynchronizationoftwolinearbidirectionally-coupledsystems.Sufficientconditionsforasymptoticsynchronizationareobtainedforgeneralchaoticsystemwithbidirectionalcouplingvialinearerrorfeedback.Sincethetrajectoryofchaoticsystemiscontinuousandbounded,onecanchoosesuitablecoupledparameterstosatisfytheproposedcriterion.Thecriterioncanalsobeappliedtotheglobalsynchronizationforchaoticsystemswithlinearunidirectionalcoupling.ThechaoticChensystemandthegeneralizedLorenz-likesystemaretakenasexamples,thesimulationsverifytheeffectivenessoftheproposedmethod.
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简介:ThispaperisbasicallyasurveytoshowanumberofcombinatorlaloptimizationproblemsarisingfromVLSIclrcultdesign.Someofthemincludingtheexistenceproblem,minimaxproblem,netrepresentation,bendminimization,areaminimization,placementproblem,routingproblem,etc,areespeciallydiscussedwithnewresultsandtheoreticalideasfortreatingthem.Finally,anumberofproblemsforfurtherresearcharementioned.