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  • 简介:   [摘要 ] 目的 探讨分析彩超用于早期诊断糖尿病患者下肢血管病变的临床价值。方法 随机选取 2018年 12月— 2019年 12月期间该院收治的糖尿病患者 45例和非糖尿病患者 45例作为研究对象,将 45例糖尿病患者分为观察组, 45例非糖尿病患者分为对照组,对所有研究对象进行彩色多普勒超声检查,观察比较两组的检查结果。结果 观察组患者中有 34例( 75.56%)出现动脉粥样硬化,有 35例( 77.78%)出现动脉斑块,有 33例( 73.33%)患者出现管腔狭窄或者闭塞;对照组患者中有 4例( 8.89%)出现动脉粥样硬化,有 12例( 26.67%)出现动脉斑块,有 8例( 17.78%)患者出现管腔狭窄或者闭塞,观察组患者的动脉粥样硬化、动脉斑块以及管腔狭窄或者闭塞发生率明显高于对照组;观察组患者的血管动脉血流速为( 35.12±3.27) cm/s、血流量为( 27.84±9.18) mL/min;对照组患者的血管动脉血流速为( 44.58±3.93) cm/s、血流量为( 45.67±10.34) mL/min,观察组患者的血管动脉血流速与血流量明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 综上所述,彩超在糖尿病患者下肢血管病变的早期诊断中临床价值较高,检出率高,值得推广。     [关键词 ] 彩超:早期诊断糖尿病;下肢血管病变;临床价值    [Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical value of color Doppler ultrasound in the early diagnosis of diabetic patients with lower extremity vascular disease. Methods 45 cases of diabetic patients and 45 cases of non-diabetic patients in our hospital from December 2018 to December 2019 were randomly selected as the research objects. 45 cases of diabetic patients were divided into the observation group and 45 cases of non-diabetic patients were divided into the control group. All the subjects were examined by color Doppler ultrasound, and the examination results of the two groups were observed and compared. result In the observation group, 34 cases (75.56%) had atherosclerosis, 35 cases (77.78%) had arterial plaque, 33 cases (73.33%) had lumen stenosis or occlusion; in the control group, 4 cases (8.89%) had atherosclerosis, 12 cases (26.67%) had arterial plaque, 8 cases (17.78%) had lumen stenosis or occlusion The incidence of atherosclerosis, atherosclerotic plaque and lumen stenosis or occlusion in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group; the blood flow rate and blood flow of the observation group were (35.12 ± 3.27) cm / s and (27.84 ± 9.18) ml / min; the blood flow rate and blood flow of the control group were (44.58 ± 3.93) cm / s and (45.67 ± 10.34) ml / min, respectively The flow rate was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion to sum up, color Doppler ultrasound in the early diagnosis of diabetic patients with lower extremity vascular disease has high clinical value and detection rate, which is worthy of promotion.

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  • 简介:【摘要】目的:探究在化疗期出现恶心呕吐的患者中将中医护理干预法进行应用对患者的影响效果。方法:于我院展开对比试验,选取2022年11月-2023年11月期间接收的50例患者为研究对象,分为两组,分别给予常规护理(对照组)和中医护理(实验组),对比分析两组患者的护理效果差异性。结果:与对照组患者进行比较,实验组中恶心呕吐为0级的人数更多,为Ⅳ的人数更少,均与对照组形成统计学差异,P<0.05,实验组患者的护理效果更好。结论:化疗导致的恶心呕吐较为常见,此过程中将中医护理干预进行应用实施,有利于改善患者的症状情况,意义显著。

  • 标签: 中医护理干预 化疗期 恶心呕吐 护理效果
  • 简介:【摘要】目的 研究青少年重度抑郁症患者行焦点解决治疗技术+常规药物、心理治疗的效果。方法:数据取自本院2020年5月-2021年9月收治78例青少年重度抑郁症患者,“随机取样法”分基础组(常规药物、心理治疗,n=39)、联合组(基础组基础+焦点解决治疗技术,n=39),2组疗效比较。结果:干预前比较临床指标无差异,P>0.05;干预后与基础组比较,联合组HAMD评分更低、ADL评分更高;有效率更高,P

  • 标签: 焦点解决治疗技术 常规药物 心理 青少年 重度抑郁症 疗效
  • 简介:【摘要】目的 对比微创经皮钢板接骨技术(MIPPO)+锁定加压钢板(LCP)与闭合复位静态交锁髓内钉在胫骨远端骨折治疗效果。方法 随机选取本院68例胫骨远端骨折患者,选取时间2019年3月-2020年6月,基于平行对照法分为甲组(34例,闭合复位静态交锁髓内钉治疗)与观察组(34例,MIPPO联合LCP治疗),比较治疗效果。结果 手术时间和术中出血量方面,甲组手术时间比乙组少,而术中出血量比乙组多,差异明显(P0.05)。结论 胫骨远端骨折治疗过程中,微创经皮钢板接骨术联合锁定加压钢板治疗与闭合复位静态交锁髓内钉治疗均具有显著治疗效果,但是每种治疗方法有着各自的优点和不足,所以需要根据病情变化对治疗方法进行选择。

  • 标签: 胫骨远端骨折 微创经皮钢板接骨技术 锁定加压钢板 闭合复位静态交锁髓内钉