简介:TheannualoutputofChina'srefractoriesin1949was74thousandtons,andwas29.11milliontonsin2007,whichwas65%oftheworldtotalrefractoriesoutput.TheexportofChina'srefractoryproductsandrawmaterialsin2008was6.18milliontons,whichwereexportedtohundredsofcountriesandregionsintheworld.Chinaisabigcountryinthefieldofrefractoriesproductionandrefractoriesexport,whichhasdevotedalottorelativehightemperatureindustry.
简介:Inrecentyears,Chinahasfullydevelopedinoutput,quality,andtechnicaladvancementofrefractories,andbecomethebiggestcountryinrefractoriesproductionandconsumptionintheworld.Meanwhile,educationandtraininginChina'srefractoriesindustryhavedevelopedrapidly.Thispaperintroducesthepresentsituationsofundergraduateeducation,postgraduateeducation,academiceducation,andvocationalandothertrainingofChina'srefractoriesindustry,includingthestudentrecruitingsituation,subjectarrangement,teachersforce,andR&Dequipmentlevel,andalsoputsforwardsomesuggestionsforChina'srefractorieseducationandtraining.
简介:Chinahaslongbeenrecognisedasanimportantsourceofrefractoryrawmaterialsforrefractorymarketsworldwide.Bauxite,magnesia,fusedalumina,andrefractoryclaysinparticular,havemaintainedChina'sstrongpositionastheworld'sleadingsupplieroftheseminerals.However,importantchangeshavetakenplaceirthestructureofChineseandglobalsupplyoftheseminerals.Moreover,theworldrefractorymarketandthemineralstradingsectorhavealsoundergonearadicaltransformationthathasinfluencedmineralsupply,andshiftedendproductmanufacturetoChina.ThispaperhighlightsthesechangesandseeshowtheyhaveimpactedonChinaasaworldsourceofrefractoryminerals.
简介:Siliconcarbide(SiC)-alumina(Al_2O_3)-mullite(Al_6Si_2O_(13))compositepowderwassuccessfullysynthesizedat1550℃for5hviacarbothermalreductionreaction,andtheeffectsofvariousmassratiosofactivecarbontoflyash(0.38,0.44and0.58)onthephasecompositionandmicrostructureofproductswereinvestigated,andtheformationprocessofthepowderwasalsoanalyzedindetail.Theproductsmainlyconsistofβ-SiC,α-Al_2O_3,Al_6Si_2O_(13)andFeSi.IncreasingcarboncontentfavorsthedecompositionofAl_6Si_2O_(13)andformationofSiC.Theaverageparticlesizeofβ-SiCandα-Al_2O_3isabout1μmandthatofAl_6Si_2O_(13)is5-10μm.TheformationprocessofSiC-Al_2O_3-Al_6Si_2O_(13)powderincludesthedecompositionofmulliteinflyashandformationofSiC.