简介：Hydrogelcanswelltomanytimesofitsdryvolume,resultinginlargedeformationwhichisvitalforitsfunction.Theswellingprocessisregulatedbymanyphysicalandchemicalmechanisms,andcan,tosomeextent,befairlydescribedbytheporoelasticitytheory.Implementationoftheporoelasticitytheoryintheframeworkoffniteelementmethodwouldaidthedesignandoptimizationofhydrogel-basedsoftdevices.Choosingchemicalpotentialanddisplacementastwofeldvariables,wepresenttheimplementationofporoelasticitytailoredforhydrogelswellingdynamics,detailthenormalizationofphysicalparametersandthetreatmentofboundaryconditions.Severalexamplesarepresentedtodemonstratethefeasibilityandcorrectnessoftheproposedstrategy.

简介：Thegradingcriterionofblastingclassification,evaluatingindexandthecharacteristicvaluearetakenasmatterelements.First,therelationalfunctionisconstructedaccordingtothegradingcriterion,andthen,thegradeofrockblastingisevaluatedbythecomprehensiverelationaldegree.Theauthorhaspresentedasystemmethodofblastingclassificationofrock.Thepracticalexampleprovesthatitissimpleincalculationandreasonableinevaluation.

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简介：Amajorroleofecologicalriskassessment(ERA)hasbeentoprovidescientificguidanceonwhetherafuturehumanactivitywillcauseecologicalharm,includingsuchactivitiesasreleaseofageneticallymodifiedorganism(GMO),exoticspecies,orchemicalpollutantintotheenvironment.Thisrequiresthedeterminationofthelikelihoodsthattheactivity:wouldcauseaharm,andwouldnotcauseaharm.Inthefirstcase,thefocusisondemonstratingthepresenceofaharmanddevelopingappropriatemanagementtomitigatesuchharm.Thisisusuallyevaluatedusingstandardhypothesisanalysis.Inthesecondcase,thefocusisondemonstratingtheabsenceofaharmandsupportingadecisionofbiosafety.WhilemostERAresearchershavefocusedonfindingpresenceofharm,andsomehavewronglyassociatedthelackofdetectionofharmwithbiosafety,anovelapproachinERAwouldbetofocusondemonstratingdirectlythesafetyoftheactivity.Although,someresearchershavesuggestedthatretrospectivepoweranalysiscanbeusedtoinferabsenceofharm,itactuallyprovidesinaccurateinformationaboutbiosafety.Adecisionofbiosafetycanonlybesupportedinastatisticallysoundmannerbyequivalencetests,describedhere.Usinga20%ecologicalequivalencestandardinGMOexamples,weillustratedtheuseofequivalencetestsfortwo-sampleswithnormalorbinomialdataandmulti-samplenormaldata,andprovidedaspreadsheetcalculatorforeach.Insixoftheeightexamples,theeffectsofCrytoxinsonanon-targetorganismwereequivalenttoacontrol,supportingadecisionofbiosafety.Theseexamplesalsoshowedthatdemonstrationofequivalencedoesnotrequirelargesamplesizes.Althoughmorerelevantecologicalequivalencestandardsshouldbedevelopedtoenableequivalenceteststobecomethemainmethodtosupportbiosafetydecisionmaking,weadvocatetheiruseforevaluatingbiosafetyfornon-targetorganismsbecauseoftheirdirectandaccurateinferenceregardingsafety.

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简介：Accordingtothebasicideaofdual-complementarity,inasimpleandunifiedwayproposedbytheauthor,somebasicprinciplesindynamictheoryofelasticmaterialswithvoidscanbeestablishedsys-tematically.Inthispaper,animportantintegralrelationintermsofconvolutionsisgiven,whichcanbecon-sideredasthegeneralizedprincipleofvirtualworkinmechanics.Basedonthisrelation,itispossiblenoton-lytoobtaintheprincipleofvirtualworkandthereciprocaltheoremindynamictheoryofelasticmaterialswithvoids,butalsotoderivesystematicallythecomplementaryfunctionalsfortheeight-field,six-field,four-fieldandtwo-fieldsimplifiedGurtin-typevariationalprinciples.Furthermore,withthisapproach,thein-trinsicrelationshipamongvariousprinciplescanbeexplainedclearly.

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简介：ThispaperisabriefintroductiontoYang-Mills-Higgsmodel,Maxwell-Higgsmodel,Einstein'svacuummodel,Yang-Baxtermodel,Chern-Simons-Higgsmodelandadiscussionoftheassociatedpartialdifferentialequationproblems.

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简介：Basedonthefundamentalideasconcerningmicrowaveattenuationinplasma,weobtainanewexpressionoftransmissionattenuationofmicrowavesasafunctionoftheincidentwavefrequency.Andwithreasonablehypothesis,analyticalformsoftheelectrondensityandtheelectron-neutralcollisionfrequencyarederivedfromtheequationsofthetransmissionattenuationofmicrowavesattwonearfrequencies.Thismethodgivesaneffectiveandeasyapproachtodiagnosetheunmagnetizedplasma.

简介：Computervisionhascomeintousedinthefieldsofweldingprocesscontrolandautomation.Inordertoimproveprecisionandrapidityofweldingimageprocessing,anovelmethodbasedonfractaltheoryhasbeenputforwardinthispaper.Comparedwithtraditionalmethods,theimageispreliminarilyprocessedinthemacroscopicregionsthenthoroughlyanalyzedinthemicroscopicregionsinthenewmethod.Withwhich,animageisdivideduptosomeregionsaccordingtothedifferentfractalcharactersofimageedge,andthefuzzyregionsincludingimageedgesaredetectedout,thenimageedgesareidentifiedwithSobeloperatorandcurvedbyLSM(LeaseSquareMethod).Sincethedatatobeprocessedhavebeendecreasedandthenoiseofimagehasbeenreduced,ithasbeentestifiedthroughexperimentsthatedgesofweldseamorweldpoolcouldberecognizedcorrectlyandquickly.

简介：碳nanocones有相当迷人的电子、结构的性质，其轴的颤动很少在以前的研究被调查。在这份报纸，基于一个非局部的弹性理论，一个不一致的杆模型被使用在nanocones的轴的颤动上调查小规模的效果和不一致的效果。用修改Wentzel-Brillouin-Kramers(WBK)方法，一个asymptotic答案为一般不一致的nanorods的轴的颤动被获得。用类似的过程，然后，nanocones的轴的颤动为不一致的参数，模式数字和非局部的参数被分析。明确的表情为夹钳夹钳和夹钳免费的边界条件的模式频率被导出。因为对小长度规模的效果的无知，轴的颤动频率被古典杆模型高度过高估计，这被发现。

简介：Inmanydomainsofphysics,methodsfordealingwithnon-perturbativeaspectsarerequired.Here,IwanttoarguethatagoodapproachforthisistoworkontheBoreltransformsofthequantitiesofinterest,thesingularitiesofwhichgivenon-perturbativecontributions.ThesesingularitiesinmanycasescanbelargelydeterminedbyusingthealiencalculusdevelopedbyJeanEcalle.Mymainexamplewillbethetwopointfunctionofamasslesstheorygivenasasolutionofarenormalizationgroupequation.

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简介：AmajorissueinChina'spresentecologicaleconomicconstructionistobuildtheecologicalprovince.InMarchof1999,HainanProvinceofChinaproposedsettingupthefirstecologicalprovinceandwasaccreditedbytheBureauofStateEnvironmentProtectionasthepilotproject.Uptonowforonlyfouryears,Hainan,Jilin,Heilongjiang,Fujian,Zhejiang,Shandong,Anhui,Jiangsu,eightprovincesinthewholecountry,havinglaunchedtheestablishmentoftheecologicalprovince.Meanwhile,theprovincessuchasShaanxi,Hebei,

简介：在最后对年，分子的成像很快被开发了在细胞、分子的层次在vivo学习生理、病理学的过程。在分子的成像形式之中，光成像为它的唯一的优点，特别表演和划算站出来。Biolummescence断层摄影术(BLT)是有有希望的生物医学的优点的一个新兴的光成像模式。在这份调查报纸，我们解释BLT的生物医学的意义，在分析和散开的数字答案上总结理论结果基于的BLT模型，和对为BLT的学习的一些扩展的评价。

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简介：TheTwin-LoopAntenna(TLA)hasbeenwidelyusedbecauseofitsbroadbandpropertyandsimplyfeeding,andsomemodifiedstructureshavebeendevel-opedfromitsprototypebyChineseengineers.ButtheexactdesigntheoryforTLAaccord-ingtotheimpedancecalculationhasnotyetbeenpublished.Inthispaper,theimpedanceofloopinaTLAisanalysedandcomputedbyusingthemethodofmoments,andthede-signformulaeandatwo-stepoptimizationprogramforextendingthebandwidthofinputimpedanceofTLAaredetailed.Anexampleofoptimizeddesignshowsthatthebandwidthcanbeincreasedupto36.4%forVSWR≤1.10,whichiswiderthanthebandwidthofra-diationpattern.

简介：ThispaperextendstheTOPSIStofuzzyMCDMbasedonvaguesettheory,wherethecharacteristicsofthealternativesarerepresentedbyvaguesets.Anovelscorefunctionisproposedinordertodeterminethevaguepositive-idealsolution(VPIS)andvaguenegative-idealsolution(VNIS).Wepresentaweighteddifferenceindextocalculatethedistancebetweenvaguevalues,bymeansofwhichthedistanceofalternativestoVPISandVNIScanbecalculated.Finally,therelativeclosenessvaluesofvariousalternativestothepositive-idealsolutionarerankedtodeterminethebestalternative.Anexampleisshowntoillustratetheprocedureoftheproposedmethodattheendofthispaper.

简介：OnSeptember11,2017,theSeminaronChina’sTheoryandPracticeoftheRighttoPeacewasheldatNanjingUniversity.ItwasjointlyorganizedbytheChinaSocietyforHumanRightsStudies(CSHRS)andthePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaJiangsuProvincialCommittee,andco-hostedbytheInstituteforInternationalStrategicStudiesattheCentralPartySchoolandtheSchoolofHistoryatNanjingUniversity.Morethan70expertsandscholarsfromuniversitiesandhumanrightsinstitutesinChina,andrepresentativesofrelevantgovernmentalagenciesandsocialorganizationsdiscussedindepthtopicsincluding'ResearchontheBasicTheoryoftheRighttoPeace,''PracticeoftheRighttoPeaceandPeaceinChina,''TraditionalChineseHistoryandcultureandtheRighttoPeace,''PeacefulConstructionofaCommunitywithasharedfutureforMankind,''RighttoPeaceandIrenology,'and'PromotionandDisciplineConstructionofIrenology.'ThisseminarhasnotonlyexpoundedChina’speacefuldevelopmentconceptanditsoutstandingcontributionstoworldpeacefromtheperspectiveofhumanrights,butalsofacilitatedtheconstructionofatheoreticalsystemofhumanrightswithChinesecharacteristics.