简介:Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandtherapidgrowthofproductiveforces,newandhightechnologyindustrieshave.Forexample,computer,mobilephone,etc.areincreasinglypopular,especiallyhi-techproductsupdatingmoreandmorequickly,whichhasinitiatedsomeproblems:resourcesdepletion,environmentalpollution,ecosystemsdamage,etc.Whilepeopleareenjoyingconvenientandcomfortablelifefromhi-tech,theyareworryingaboutquantitiesofe-wastesdischarged.Inordertoreducetheamountandharmofewastes,thispaperstartsfromtheconnotationoftheecologicalstabilityofcirculareconomyelectronicsindustrychain(CEEIC,forshort),usesthefoodchainprincipleforreferencetodescribethelinksandconnectionoftheelectronicsindustrychain,andselectsfactorsfromthethreelink:production,consumptionandrecycletoconstructindexessystembasedontheircharacteristics,withwhichascientiflcevaluationiscarriedonforCEEICbyusingfuzzycomprehensiveevaluation.
简介:Duetothedifficultsegmentationoflanddestiny,popularitydestiny,industrydestinyontheplatformofcommoninterestsdemand,theregionalgovernanceofproductionandlivingfortheneedsofthepeopleincross-regionalareas,suchasintheaspectsofsecurity,education,assignmentandmanagementofwaterresources,transportation,energy,environmentprotectionandpublichealth,theadministrativeborderregionalcooperationisrelativelyeasy.Theseaspectsareequivalenttopublicproducts.Justbecauseofthis,itleadstoproblemsthatnobodywillnotcontrol.Thegovernments,inordertorealizeregionaleconomiccoordinateddevelopmentandtoeliminatetheregionalinterestspartiesofadministrativeregionseconomyinmicrocosmic,wereadaptingvariousself-protectionmeasures,evenincludingthat'youmayhaveyourpolicybutIhavemycountermeasures'thatisderivedfrominter-regionaleconomicrelations.Theactionofmarketsegmentationhaslimitedtheflowofvariouseconomicdevelopmentelements,especiallytheconditionof'deadendhighway',resourceexploitationanduse,difficultsocialsecurityworkinsociallivingoftheadministrativeboundaryzone.ThispaperstudiesthetypicaleconomicaldistrictofWulingmountainareaintheobviousstrategicpositionatthejunctionofChongqing,Guizhou,Hunan,Hubeiprovincesfromtheangleofregionalpublicmanagementandpublicchoicetopresentissueawarenessandacademicpurpose.
简介:Immigrationrelocationofthepoorinruralareasisaneffectivetargetedmeasuretohelppeopleoutofpovertyinthenewnormal.Thestructuralconstraintslieintheheavypressureoflandresourcesandenvironmentalcarryingcapacity,highcostofimmigrationsettlementanddelayedcounterpartfunds,insufficientindustrialsupportanddifficultyinliving-making.Torealizethegoaloftargetedpovertyalleviation,itdemandsdeterminationandcapabilityfromthepolicydesigner,aswellthesocialbasis.Theeffectimposedbythestructuralconstraintstoimplementationofsuchpolicyshouldbepaidadequateattentionbypublicsectors.Itissupposedtochangetheguidingdirectionofthepolicytimelyandtorelievefinancialburdenofimmigrationsettlementandresourceenvironmentalbearingcapacitythroughmechanismofjointeffortsfrominternalandmoreexternalsupport.
简介:Withavastterritory,thespacetimedistributionofwaterresourcesisuneveninChina.Thereisagreatdifferenceinnaturalconditionsandfarmlandmanagementofagriculturalproductionindifferentregions.Thearealdifferentiationofagriculturalproductsvirtualwaterisobvious.Comparisonwiththeagriculturalproductsvirtualwaterfrom1995to2007inChinashowsanincreaseinthefirsttenyearsandalittledecreaseinrecentyears.TherehasbeenatendencyofincreaseallthetimeinNortheastandNorthwest,butadecreaseafteranincreasefirstlyinotherregions.Thevirtualwateroffoodcropsisthemaximumwhichaccountsformorethan70%inChina,andthatofvegetablesisinafastgrowth.Theproportionofagriculturalproductsvirtualwatertothetotalwaterresourcesineachregionhasalargedifference,showingtheimbalanceofagriculturalwaterindifferentregions,whichaccountsfor50%90%inNortheast,and125%185%inNorthChina.Undertheguidanceofvirtualwaterstrategy,basedonthedifferencesofresourceendowment,eachregionshouldadjustagriculturalstructure,decideproductionbywater,andselectwatersuitablecrops.Inwaterrichregion,agriculturalproductsofhighwaterconsumptionshouldbeplantedappropriately,whichwillmakefulluseoftheabundantlocalwaterresources.Inwatershortageregionthecropproductionofhighwaterconsumptionandlowefficiencyshouldbedepressed,andthatoflowwaterconsumptionandhighefficiencyshouldbesupportedandincreased.Itwillachievereasonabledispositionofwaterresources,promoteecologicalrestorationandenvironmentalprotection,aswellasensurefoodsecurity.
简介:Basedonthefirst-handdataofthehouseholdsurveyoftargetedpovertyalleviationpolicies,fivedimensionswereanalyzedfromtheresidentialregions,theindividualcharacteristics,thehouseholdincomecharacteristics,thepovertystatusandthefarmers’relevancytopovertyalleviationpolicies.Throughdescriptivestatisticsandcorrelationanalysis,thesatisfactionoftargetedpovertyalleviationpoliciesanditsinfluencingfactorshavebeeninspected.Itisfoundthatthefarmers,onthewhole,aresatisfiedwiththetargetedpovertyalleviationpolicies.Theirsatisfactionfortheimplementationoflocalpovertyalleviationpoliciesisinamoderatehighlevel,howeveratthesametimetheyexpectthepoliciestobeimproved.TheimpoverishedfarmersinsouthernShaanxihavehighersatisfactiontowardsthepovertyalleviationpolicies.Thosefarmers’awareness,participation,andbenefitarepositivelyrelatedtothelevelofsatisfactiontowardspolicies.Theimplementationofthepovertyalleviationfromthegovernmentisnotonlyfavorableforitspeople,butalsothecountry.Itcangreatlyenhancetherecognitionofthegovernment’slegitimacyandlocalgovernment’scredibility.Toformulateandimplementthetargetedalleviationpolicies,therelationshipbetweenfarmers,especiallyimpoverishedfarmers,andsuchpoliciesshouldbetakenintoconsideration.Thestartingpointandjudgingcriteriaofpovertyalleviationjobshouldbebasedonquestionswhetherthefarmersknow,need,andhavethewillingtoparticipateinandsatisfywiththepolicies.Thosefarmers’righttoknow,participate,benefitandjudgeshouldbeprotected,anditwillcontinuouslypromotetheefficiencyofimplementingpovertyalleviation.