简介：Physicalpropertiesofseawater,suchassalinity,temperature,densityandacousticvelocity,couldbedemarcatedthroughdegradationofenergycausedbywaterabsorption,attenuationandotherfactors.Toovercomethechallengingdifficultiesinthequickmonitoringofthesephysicalproperties,wehaveexploredthehighresolutionmarineseismicsurveytoinstantlycharacterizethem.Basedontheuniquewavefieldpropagatingintheseawater,wehavedevelopedanewapproachtosuppressthenoisecausedbytheshallowseawaterdisturbanceandobtainusefulinformationforestimatingtheseawaterstructure.Thisapproachimprovesseismicdatawithhighsignal-to-noiseratioandresolution.Theseismicreflectionimagingcanmaptheseawaterstructureacoustically.Combinedwiththeknowledgeoflocalwaterbodystructureprofileoveryears,theinstantmodelforpredictingtheseawaterpropertiescouldbebuiltusingtheseismicdataacquiredfromthespeciallydesignedhighprecisionmarineseismicacquisition.Thismodelcanalsobeupdatedwithinstantobservationandthecompletedataprocessingsystem.Thepresentstudyhasthepotentialvaluetomanyapplications,suchas3Dseawatermonitoring,engineeringevaluation,geologicaldisasterassessmentandenvironmentalassessment.

简介：Thestabilityofsubmarinegeologicalstructureshasacrucialinfluenceontheconstructionofoffshoreengineeringprojectsandtheexploitationofseabedresources.Marinegeologistsshouldpossessadetailedunderstandingofcommonsubmarinegeologicalhazards.Currentmarineseismicexplorationmethodsarebasedonthemosteffectivedetectiontechnologies.Therefore,currentresearchfocusesonimprovingtheresolutionandprecisionofshallowstratumstructuredetectionmethods.Inthisarticle,thefeasibilityofshallowseismicstructureimagingisassessedbybuildingacomplexmodel,anddifferencesbetweentheseismicinterferometryimagingmethodandthetraditionalimagingmethodarediscussed.Theimagingeffectofthemodelisbetterforshallowlayersthanfordeeplayersbecausecoherentnoiseproducedbythismethodcanresultinanunsatisfactoryimagingeffectfordeeplayers.Theseismicinterferencemethodhascertainadvantagesforgeologicalstructuralimagingofshallowsubmarinestrata,whichindicatescontinuoushorizontalevents,ahighresolution,aclearfault,andanobviousstructureboundary.TheeffectsoftheactualdataappliedtotheShenhuareacanfullyillustratetheadvantagesofthemethod.Thus,thismethodhasthepotentialtoprovidenewinsightsforshallowsubmarinestrataimaginginthearea.