简介:Thebesthydraulicchannelsectionmakesthemaximumflowcapacityforthesameflowcross-area,andtheminimumcross-areaandwettedperimeterforthesamedischarge.Theconstructioncostcanbereducednearlytotheminimumatthesametime.Thehorizontalbottomparabolicsection(HBPsection)isacompositesection.Itisimportantfordesigntofindthebestcombinationformofthehorizontalbottomandtheparabolicsides.Thispaperstudiesthebesthydraulicsectionanditshydrauliccharacteristics.Theexplicitformulaeareproposedtodeterminethedimensionsandthebestcombinationformofthehorizontalbottomandtheparabolicsides.Theseexplicitformulaeandtheparametersmakeiteasytodesignthechannel.Itisshownthattheratiosofthesurfacewidthtothedepthandthebottomwidthtothedepthareconstantforthebesthydraulicsection.Thecomparisonswiththeclassicparabolic,rectangular,trapezoid,triangular,semi-cubicandhorizontal-bottomedsemi-cubicsectionsshowthattheHBPsectionhasthelargestflowcapacityandtheshortestwettedperimeterforthesameflowarea,andhasthesmallestflowareaforthesamedischarge.ItisindicatedthattheparabolicsidepartsofthebesthydraulicHBPsectionaredifferentfromthoseoftheclassicsection.TheresultsofthebesthydraulicsectionoftheclassicparabolicchannelcannotbeapplieddirectlytotheHBCsection.
简介:PrologtotheSectiononRadarSystemEngineering¥//IntheEnglishlanguagewehaveanexpressionthatsaysitispossible"tolosesightofthefores...
简介:Theelectricindustryisbeingtransformedfromacentralizednetworktoonethatislesscentralizedandallowsmoreconsumerinteractionintheformofasmartgrid.Thereisalsoastrongcommitmentbymostcountriestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandglobalwarmingthroughtheuseofrenewableenergyresources.Thelocallyavailablerenewableresources,suchaswind,solar,tidal
简介:Terahertzwaves,sittinginthegapbetweenthemiddleinfraredandmillimeterwaveregions,areknownasthelastvacantareaoftheelectromagneticspectrumthathasnotquitebeenunderstoodandbroughtintoapplications.TheTerahertzregionhasbeenthefocusofresearchworldwidesinceearly1990s.Duetotheiruniquecharacteristics,
简介:Inthelasttwodecadestherehavebeensomecleartrajectoriesofnarrativestudy.Thecognitiveandsocialsciencesdirectionofnarrativeinvestigation,coupledwithmoretraditional,literary-orientatedtheoriesofnarrative,augmentedbyanodtonon-literarymedia,plusadashofthemorefashionableaspectsofdiscourseanalysis,hasconstituted"postclassical"narratology.ThetermwasinauguratedbyHerman(1997)andhenotesthatnarrativetheoryhas"undergonenotafuneralorburialbutratherasustained,sometimesstartlingmetamorphosis"(1999:1;see
简介:Lyingbetweenradiofrequencyandinfraredradiation,terahertz(THz)waveencounterslotsofdifficultiestoproduce,detect,transmit,andmodulate.GreateffortshavebeenmadetoconstructTHzdevices,includingsources,detectors,switches,modulators,lenses,andfilters.However,onlymoderateprogresseshavebeenmadeinTHzgenerationanddetection.Furthermore,thedevicesandtechniquestocontrolandmanipulateTHzwavesarestillinitsinfancy.Therefore,itisstillachallengetodateto