简介:CopyrightSubmissionofamanuscriptimplies:thattheworkdescribedhasnotbeenpublishedbefore(exceptintheformofanabstractoraspartofapublished
简介:AGISBasedModelforCalculatingofFloodAreaLIURenyi,LIUNan5EffectofAppleBaseonRegionalWaterCycleinWeibeiUplandoftheLoessPlateau12HUANGMingbin,YANGXinmin,LIYushanTheoryandPracticeonDatabaseofThree-dimensionalVegetationQuantity23ZHAOUJianhuaDemarcationoftheEco-geographicalSystemBasedupontheExtensionEngineeringMethod31--TakingSemi-aridandSub-humidAreasinMid-temperateZoneasanExampleZHANGJuntao,LIZhe,ZHENGDuEffectofWetlandLandscapePatternonNutrientReductionintheLiaoheDelta43LIXiuzhen,XIAODuning,HUYuanmanetalTheContentofSoilOrganicCarbonandTotalNitrogenandCorrelAtivitybetweenTheir52ContentandFluxesofCO2,N20andCH4inXilinRiverBasinSteppeGENGYuanbo,ZHANGShen,DONGYunsheetalComprehensiveEvaluationofGuangzhouUrbanSustainableDevelopment62XUXueqiang,ZHANGJunjunUrbanImageSpaceandMainFactorsinBeijing74GUChaolin,SONGGuochenAnalysisonInfluenceofZalingandElingLakeontheAnnualDischargeoftheHuangheRiver82SourceAreaLIWangshou,FENGling,SUNShengliFormationandGrowthofHighMegadunesinBadainJaranDesert91YANMancun,WANGGuangqian,LIBaoshengetalProcessesofGullyErosionandAccumulationintheCentralLoessPlateauofChinaSincethe98LastInterglacialDENGChen-long,YUANBaoyinArealDiffusionandIntegrationoftheFrontierPioneeringCultureinHainanIsland105ZHUHong,SITUShangjiStandardizedDocumentationofModelsforResourcesandEnvironmentandTheirIntegration111withGISYUNTianxiangAnAnalysisofSpatialStructureandOptimalRegionalDevelopment135LUDadaoCountyLevelEconomicDisparitiesofChinainthe1990s145LIXiaojian,QIAOJiajunSpatialDistributionofAeolianErosionofSoilandItsDrivingFactorsinChina158ZHANGGuoping,ZHANGZengxiang,LIUJiyuanClimateVariationintheSanjiangPlainDisturbedbyLargeScaleReclamationduringtheLast17045YearsYANMinhua,DENGWei
简介:BasedontheplantleveldatafromtheFirstNationalCensusofBasicUnits,theSecondNationalCensusofBasicUnits,andtheFirstNationalEconomicCensusofChina,thispaperex-aminesthegeographicalagglomerationofChinesemanufacturingindustriesatamoredisaggregatedlevelbothbyindustrialclassi-ficationandspatialunitanalysis.ApplyingtheagglomerationindexproposedbyMaurelandSedillot,studiesshowthatthemostagglomeratedindustriesareresource-intensive,andcapitalandtechnologyintensivewhileindustriesdemandinglocalizedinputsorservinglocalizedmarketsorfavoredbylocalgovernmentsarefairlydispersed.Themoredisaggregatedindustriesaremorespa-tiallyagglomerated.Atthefinerspatialscale,industriesaremoredispersed.Resultsindicatethatwithin-countyspilloversarestrongerthannearby-countyspillovers,andwithin-prefecturespilloversarestrongerthannearbyprefecturespillovers.Local-izedspilloversarestillquitesubstantialatarangebeyondthatofcounties.ComparingtheagglomerationindexofChinesemanu-facturingindustriesin1996,2001and2004,agglomerationseemstobeageneraltendency.Resultsalsoindicatethatsomeindustrieshaveexperiencedremarkablechangesintheirlevelsofagglom-erationintheperiod1996–2004.
简介:GeographicaldistributionofhypocentraldepthsofChineseearthquakesXING-BEIDUAN(段星北)InstituteofGeophysical,StateSeismologicalBur...
简介:Itisurgentandnecessarytointegrateamarinegeographicalinformationsystem(MGIS)withmarineremotesensingdetectionmodules.Onthebasisofthecurrenttechnologyandfeaturesofapplications,anopenthree-layerintegrationframeworkisdesigned.Atthedatalayer,atwo-levelthree-baseintegrationmechanismbasedontheplug-intechnologyisapplied;Atthefunctionlayer,anintegrationmodebasedonAPI,DLL,EXEandCOMisdiscussed;andattheapplicationlayer,asharingmechanismbasedontheclients/serviceisadopted.Asanexample,theremotesensingintegratedapplicationinformationsystemofChina'scoastalzoneandoffshore(MaXplorer1.0)withmultiecologyremotesensingfusionandassimilationmodule,surgedetectionmoduleaswellaseightotherthematicapplicationmodulesisintegrated,andthekeytechnologyofintegrationisdiscussedatdifferentlayersandindifferentmodules.Theresultshowsthatitispossibletorealizetheconformityoftechnologyandresourcesandtoprovidetheincorporatetechnologyplatformformarineinformationoperationalfunctioningafterapplyingtheintegrationframework
简介:AdistributionmapofPinusyunnanensiswasmadeaccordingtothedataongeographicaldistributionofP.yunnanensisbymeansofapplyinggeographicinformationsystemssoftwareArcGIS,andtheclimaticparametersofthedistributionareasforP.yunnanensisweredeterminedbytheclimateforecastmodelClimateChina.TherelationshipbetweenthegeographicaldistributionofP.yunnanensisandtheclimatewasstudiedbyadoptingtheindexesofKiraincludingthewarmthindex(WI),coldnessindex(CI)andaridityindex(K),Xu’shumidityindex(HI),Holdridge’slifetemperature(BT),potentialevapotranspiration(PET),potentialevapotranspirationratio(PER)andthesinglefactorsasthemeanannualtemperature,themeantemperatureinJanuary,themeantemperatureinJuly,themeanannualprecipitation,the>5℃accumulatedtemperature,the>18℃accumulatedtemperature,themaximumtemperature,theminimumtemperature,thetemperaturevariation,theratiooftemperatureandprecipitationoftheyear,etc.AndtheKira’swater-temperatureindexesondistributionalupperlimit,lowlimitandnorthlimitwerediscussed.ThemajorclimaticfactorseffectingthedistributionofP.yunnanensiswerescreenedoutbystatisticalanalysissoftwareSPSSandtheresultsshowedtheimpactfactorsareintheorderoftemperature>humidity>thetemperaturedifferencebetweenmeanwarmestmonthtemperatureandmeancoldestmonthtemperature.
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简介:TheRhineseffectmayberegardedasaninteractionbetweenRossbywavesandturbulence,inwhichtheRossbywavesmayradiateawayeddyenergywhentheirfrequenciesareequalorlargerthanthoseoftheturbulence,therebydeformingandeventuallydestroyingtheexistingeddies.Throughcomparingeddy-scalevelocityandlongRossbywavephasespeedintheoceans,ageneralizedformoftheRhineseffectisexaminedonthegeographicalcharacteristicsofaltimeter-observededdies.TheresultsshowthatthegeneralizedRhineseffecthasamuchgreaterinfluenceoneddycharacteristicsthanitsclassicalform,whichonlyconsidersthesimplebetaeffectduetothemeridionalgradientofplanetaryvorticity.Thelargestamountofeddiesaredetectedinregionswhereeddy-scalevelocityislargerthanthecriticalRossby-wavephasespeedconsideringageneralizedbetaeffect.Theeddiesinthoseregionscangrowviaaninversekineticenergycascadeandhavemuchlargeramplitudesandsizes.The'eddydesert'regionsoutsideofthetropicaloceans,whichhavefarfewerdetectededdiesandmuchweakereddyamplitudes,lieinareaswheretheeddy-scalevelocityislessthanthecriticalRossby-wavephasespeed.Inthoseregions,thegeneralizedRhineseffectmaybeapossiblemechanismofsuppressingeddygrowth.