简介：ThepropertiesandmechanismofconcreteunderwaterleakagecorrosionwerestudiedintermsofthedissolutionofcalciumoxideandsiliconoxidefromconcreteandthevariationofpHvalueofpermeatewater.Theexperimentalresultsshowthattheamountofcalciumoxideandsiliconoxidedissolvedfrompercubicmeterofconcretegraduallydecreasewithpenetrationtimeandultimatelystabilizeatacertainvalue.ThepHvalueofpermeatewaterdescendalongwithpenetrationtime.Thedurabilityofconcreteunderleakagecorrosionwasanalyzedbyaformulafittedonthedissolvedamountofcalciumoxide.

简介：ShapeMemoryAlloy(SMA)opticallyactivatedisthekeylechnologyofopticalSMAactivator,AccordingtotheshapememorymechanismofSMA,researchesaredoneontheactivatingresponsetimeandlightwavelengthofactivatingsourceelcofSMAopticallyactivatedtoapproachtheparameterswelectionofopticalactivation,SMAhastheoptimumefficiecyintherageof13secondsto27secondswhenSMAisilluminatedcontinuslybywavelengthof675nm;ThepoweroflightwavehasaloweffectonSMA;thelongertheactivatingwavelenth,thequickertheresponsetimeofSMAactivated,Iftheproperactivatingtimeandactivatingwavelength,areadopted,andthestructuredeformationofcompositematerialofSMAimbeddedmaybeactielycontrolled,andidealeffectwillbegotten,TheresarchprovidesanevdenceforthedesignofopticalSMAactivatorandisofgreatsignificncetoitsapplication,Theresarchonsmartstructurehasawideapplicationprospect.

简介：Hepatoma房间(Hepg2s)在氢氧根上有教养的同样典型的癌症房间(哦)并且甲基(CH3)组表面被显示展出不同增长和词法变化。Hepg2s房间在上哦表面在CH3表面上比那些更快成长了。Hepg2s房间在上哦表面有更大的接触区域和更多的弄平的形态学，当那些在CH3表面上展出了更小的接触时，区域和更多绕行形态学。在7天文化以后，进CH3表面上的簇的Hepg2s房间的迁居在OH表面上比那慢显著地表现了。这些化学上修改的表面在增长，粘附，和移植上展出了Hepg2s房间的规定，提供肝癌症的潜在的治疗。

简介：NitridingisemployedforthehardFeelectrodepositiontoproduceahard-facingandantiwearcoating.Itonlytakes1hforthehardFecoating,whichismuchshorterthannitridingtheFeandsteel.Theresultsshowedthatthenitridingcanincreasethemicrohardness,wearresistanceofthecoating,aswellasthebondingstrengthofthecoatingwiththesubstrate.Additionallyitcaneliminatethebrittleness,turntheinternalstressofthecoatingfromtensiontocompression.ThewearresistanceofthenitridedFecoatingis4.6timesashighasthatofCrcoating.ItissimpleandeconomictocombinehardFeelectroplatingandnitriding,whichisagoodtechnologyofthetribologicalsurfacemodification.

简介：Thisresearchfocusedonusingthewasterubberpowderasakindofregenerateresourcestoimprovethemechanicalpropertiesofcementmortar.ThetwokindsofhybridmodifiedrubberpowderTRPandATRPwerepreparedbysol-gelmethodandthenusedincementmortar.Thestructuresandpropertiesofthemwerestudied.ItisshownthatthenanoSi-O-SinetworkisgeneratedinTRPandATRPnetworksandthehydrophilicgroupisgraftedonthesurfaceofATRP.Themechanicalpropertiesofrubber-treatedmortar(RTM)weretestedandthemicrostructuresofthemwerealsostudied.Comparedtothemortarswithunmodifiedrubberpowders(RP),NaOHtreatedrubberpowder(SRP)andcouplingagenttreatedrubberpowder(CRP),theRTMwithATRPhasthehighestcompressivestrengthandflexuralstrength.Thestress-straincurvesshownthatthepeakofstressofRTMwithATRPisincreasedandindicatedthehighercompressiondeformationandtoughness.ItisfoundthattheinterfacialadhesionbetweentheATRPandcementmortarisincreaseddistinctlybySEM,whichresultsinenhancedductilityandmechanicalpropertiesofRTMwithATRP.

简介：Highentropyalloyhasattractedincreasingattentions.However,toenhancethealloystrengthoftenleadstoimpairmentoftheductility,orviceversa.HerewereportedaheattreatmentapproachonAlCrFeNi2Ti0.5highentropyalloy,whichcanelevatethestrengthandductilitysimultaneously.AningotofAlCrFeNi2Ti0.5weighing2.5kgwasfirstlyfabricatedbymediumfrequencyinductionmelting.Thensamplesfromthesameheightofthebulkingotwereannealedfor6hat600,700,800and1000℃,respectively.After1000℃annealing,anoptimalmicrostructurewasobtainedbyusingourapproachwhichcanmakesomeprecipitationparticlesdistributehomogeneouslyinthedendriteinteriorwhilekeeptheinterdendritestructureasasinglesolidsolutionphase.ThemechanicaltestonthisAlCrFeNi2Ti0.5alloysampleshowedthat,thecompressivefracturestrengthσbcwasincreasedbyabout600MPaandtheplasticstrainepwasdoubled,comparedwiththoseoftheas-castsample.Ourapproachcanbereadilyadaptedtolarge-scaleindustrialproductionofhighentropyalloyswithhighstrengthandductilitybyproperannealingtreatment.

简介：Bonedefectisoneofthemostcommondiseasesinclinic.Existingtherapeuticapproacheshaveencounteredmanyproblems,suchaslackofautogenousallogeneicboneandimmunologicalrejectiontoallogeneicimplant.Synthetichydroxyapatite（HA）providedsolutionsforbonerepair,sincetheHAisthemaininorganiccomponentofanimals＇bone.AlthoughHAhasgoodbiocompatibility,butonlythelimitedosteogeniccapability,whichisofsignificanceformodernbonerepairmaterials.Siisanessentialtraceelementinbonetissue,andithasbeendemonstratedtobeabletopromoteboneformation.Therefore,silicate-dopedhydroxyapatite（Si-HA）mayserveasapromisingmaterialforbonerepair,andpromoteboneregenerationintherepair.ThecurrentreviewdiscussesdevelopmentofSi-HA,focusingonitspreparationandcharacterization,invitroandinvivoevaluationsofthematerial,positiveeffectofSi-HAonpromotingboneformationinclinicalapplications,andmolecularmechanisminvestigationofsuchpromotiveeffect.

简介：TiO2nanometerthinfilmswithphotocatalyticantibacterialactivitywerepreparedbythesol-gelmethodonfusedquartzandsodalimeglassprecoatedwithaSiO2layer.ThethinfilmswerecharacterizedbyX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),andX-raydiffraction(XRD).TheresultsshowthatsodiumandcalciumdiffusionintonascentTiO2filmiseffectivelyretardedbytheSiO2layerpre-coatedonthesodalimeglass.Theantibacterialactivityofthefilmswasdetermined.ThecrystallineofTiO2nano-meterthinfilmhasimportanteffectsontheantibacterialactivityofthefilm.

简介：Theshrinkagecharacteristicsofexpansiveconcretefilledsteeltube(CFST)areanalyzed,Coldshrinkage,creepandautogenousshrinkageareconsideredasthemainreasonsofcausingCFSTcontraction.InaccordancewiththeshrinkagecharacteristicsofexpansiveCFST,akindofenergy-storeddelayedexpansiveagentisexploited,whichcannotonlycompensatetheshrinkageofthecoreconcreteineverystages,butalsomakeCFSTexpandaccordingtothedelayedexpansionmechanism.Astheresult,theprestresslosswillbereducedandexpansiveenergywillbeutilizedeffectively.

简介：这些电影的容易的磁化轴与底层平行，这被发现，并且同样劈啪作响、退火的multilayers的磁性在电影飞机是各向同性的。强制的地H//c是4.8kA/m，remanence-to-saturation磁化M//r/M//s的比率是大约0.73为作为--劈啪作响的样品。H//c和M//r/M//s增加温度，增加退火，特别当退火的温度比400度C高时。这些试验性的结果能被使用联合的铁磁性的交换和coercivity的卡住的理论解释。(编辑作者摘要)13个裁判员。

简介：Polyacrylate-basedconductivecoatingswerepreparedfrompolyacrylateemulsionasmatrixandcarbonblack(CB)whosesurfacewastreatedwithtitanatecouplingagentasconductingparticles.OnekindoforganiccrystalwasaddedtostudyitseffectsontheelectricalconductivityandPTC(positivetemperaturecoeffi-cient)effectoftheconductivecoatings.ExperimentalresultsshowthatthecoatingscontainingonlypolyacrylateemulsionandCBexhibitanexcellentelectricalconductivitybutbadPTCeffect,andwhenorganiccrystalisadded,PTCeffectischaracterizedandcanincreaseby2ordersofmagtitude.Thecriticaltransformationtemperatureofpolyacrylateemulsion/CBPTCcompositesisdecidedbymeltingpointoforganiccrystals.

简介：在这个工作，最佳的clathration条件为阿司匹林的准备被调查--cyclodextrin(毒蛇--CD)实验(雌动物)的包括建筑群使用设计方法论。A3水平，有17试验性的跑的一个总数的3因素Box-Behnken设计被使用。毒蛇--CD包括建筑群被浸透的答案方法准备。对嵌入的率的影响被调查，包括到毒蛇，clathration温度和clathration时间，和变量被发现是0.82的如此的三测试的最佳值的CD的臼齿的比率，49吗？？

简介：Aseriesofsolarradiationtestsforthepolytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)bulkandfilmsampleswerecarriedoutusingQ-SUNXE-3-HSCtypeSolarRadiationSimulator,withthetestparametersasfollows:radiationintensityis1120W/m~2,temperatureis55℃andhumidityis70%RH.Surfacemorphology,compositionandmicrostructureofthePTFEsamplesbeforeandafterradiationtestswerecharacterizedcontrastively.EffectofsolarradiationonthetribologyandwettingpropertiesofPTFEwerealsostudiedbytribometerandcontactangletester,respectively.Theresultsshowthat,forradiatedPTFE,surfaceroughness,therelativecontentofCelement,thefrictioncoefficientsandthecontactanglewithwaterincreasedinvaryingdegrees.Inconclusion,theobviouschangeinPTFEsamplescanbemainlyattributedtobreakof(CFx)-CbondsafterbombardmentofhighenergyUVphotons,whichcausesthelossofF-richgroups,oxidation,crosslinkingandrestructuringofactiveunsaturatedgroups.

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简介：模仿的austempered的一张连续冷却转变(CCT)图可锻的铁(ADI)焊接金属借助于Formastor-F图测量仪器被开发了，并且由与实际焊接作比较修订了。最后，修订的图被用来决定焊接技术。(编辑作者摘要)4个裁判员。

简介：Inordertostudythestresscorrosioncracking(SCC)ofX70pipelinesteelanditsweldjointinacidsoilenvironmentofsoutheastofChina,twosimulatingmethodswereusedhere.Theonewastoobtainthebadmicrostructuresinheataffectedzonebyannealingat1300°Cfor10minandaircoolingtoroomtemperature,theotherwastogetaseriesofsimulatingsolutionsoftheacidsoilenvironment.SCCsusceptibilitiesofX70pipelinesteelsbeforeandafterbeingnormalizedinthesimulatedsolutionswerestudiedbyslowstrainratetest(SSRT)andmicrostructuralobservationoffractureareas.Potentiodynamicpolarizationcurveswereusedtostudytheelectrochemicalbehaviourofdifferentmicrostructures.SCCdoesoccurtoboththeas-receivedmaterialandnormalizedmicrostructureafterheattreatmentasthepolarizationpotentialdecreased.Hydrogenembrittlement(HE)isindicatedoccurringtoalltestedmaterialsat-850mV(vsSCE)and-1200mV(vsSCE).TheSCCmechanismsaredifferentwithinvaryingpotentialrange.Anodicdissolutionisthekeycauseaspolarizationpotentialhigherthannullcurrentpotential,andHEwillplayamoreimportantroleaspolarizationpotentiallowerthanthenullcurrentpotential.

简介：nano-TiO2粒子被液体水解作用方法准备并且描绘了使用XRD。它对二个代表的抗菌剂活动细菌，Escherichiacoli和葡萄球菌aureus，也被学习。试验性的结果出现了在600700瑵椠?楶牴?整瑳?湡?敲慰物?的nano-TiO2calcinated???業散挠污慶楲污搠晥'太B.吗？？

简介：λ-MnO2waspreparedbycolumnmethodfromnormalspinelLiMn2O4withpurityof99.38%.TheinfluenceofLiMn2O4grainsizeandacidityofleachingsolutiononthelithiumleachingprocesswasstudied.TheresultsshowthattheappropriaterangeofLiMn2O4grainsizewas60-160meshesandtheconcentrationofleachingsolutionHClwas0.1mol·L-1.TheadsorptioncapacityQofλ-MnO2forlithiumincreasedwiththeincreaseofpHandchangedmarkedlyatpH6.0-10.0.Itwas3.80mmol/gatpH12.0.ThedistributioncoefficientsKdofLi+andNa+were3.406×104and2.300respectively,andtheseparationcoefftcientaLiNawas1.481×104atpH6.5.Asaresult,λ-MnO2isahighperformanceion-sievematerialforlithiumion.

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