简介：AnewcoexistingamphibolepairwasrecentlyfoundintheJianshanirondeposit,LoufanofShanxiProvince,China,ElectronmicroprobeanalysisshowsthatthecoexistingpairiscomposedofgrueneriteK0k.001(Na0.027Ca0.073Mn0.031Fe1.801^2+)1.932(Fe2.948^2+Mg1.964Ti0.002Al0.087)5Si8.069O22.10(OH)2andferropargasite(K0.135Na0.461)0.596(Na0.088Ca1.853Mn0.005Fe0.072^2+)2(Mn0.005Fe2.789^2+Mg0.875Ni0.021Fe0.499^3+Al0.812)5(Si6.103Al1.897)8O22.00(OH)2.Thetwokindsofamphibolesoccurinamphiboleschistnotonlyasseparatephenocrysts,butalsoarecombinedtoform"single-crystal"phenocrystsintheformoftopotacticintergrowthswiththecommonc-andb-axes.Theboundarybetweentopotacticgrueneriteandferropargasiteisopticallyandchemicallysharp.Incomparisonwiththecoexistingferromagnesianamphibloeandcalcicamphibolepairdiscoveredbypredecessors,thenewlydiscoveredpairhaslowerMg/Feratiosandwidermiscibilitygaps.

简介：各种各样的途径为解决许多连续全球优化问题被开发了。但是直到现在，更少的工作被奉献给由于固有的困难解决非线性的整数编程问题。这篇论文设法把一般非线性的整数编程问题转变成一个equivalent'专辑连续全球最小化问题。因此，任何有效全球优化算法能被用来解决非线性的整数编程问题。这结果将也在全球优化上支持研究。我们在场一个间隔Branch-and-Bound算法。数字实验证明这条途径是有效的。(作者摘要)11个裁判员。

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简介：pair表示“一对;一双”。由两个部分组成的某物表示数量时常用apairof…来表示“一双……;一副……;一对……”等。例如:

简介：假设S是R的几乎优秀的延期。用函子HomR(S,−)并且—⊗RS，我们证实在模块德·徐·藻的班之间的一些连接发电子邮件：dxzhou@fjnu.edu.cn全文预览(小，大)[2]。Salce，L.：为可换群的Cotorsion理论。会议数学，23，1132(1979)[3]。Trlifaj，J.：无限的维的倾斜模块和Cotorsion对在倾斜理论的手册，伦敦数学。Soc。讲课笔记重量的单位，332，剑桥大学出版社，剑桥，279321，2007[4]。普通及格学生，D.S.：组的代数学结构响，WileyInterscience，纽约，1977[5]。Resco，R.：有限使正常化的延期的激进分子。Comm。代数学，9，713725(1981)[6]。薛，W.：在几乎优秀的延期上。代数学Colloq，3，125134(1996)[7]。Bonami，L.：在斜组戒指的结构上，代数学Berichte48，弗拉格·雷恩哈德·费歇尔，明兴，(1984[8]。薛，W.：在介绍模块和几乎优秀延期上。Comm。代数学，27，10911102(1999)[9]。周，D.：直角的尺寸和戒指延期。Comm。代数学，34，16311650(2006)[10]。朱，X.：扭转理论延期和有限使\/正常化延期。J。纯Appl。代数学，176，259273(2002)[11]。周，D.，Tong，W.：在n-™-injective信封和n-™-projective封面上。Comm。代数学，30，36293651(2002)[12]。薛，W.：与quasi-Frobenius戒指有关响。代数学Colloq，5，471480(1998)[13]。安德森，F.W.，福勒，K.R.：模块的戒指和范畴，第二个版本，Spring-Verlag，纽约，(1992[14]。钟声，N.，陈，J.：相对连贯和preenvelopes。Manuscripta数学，81，243262(1993)[15]。Enochs，E.：Injective和扁平的封面，信封和溶剂。以色列J。数学，39，189209(1981)[16]。薛，W.：在优秀延期的归纳上。Acta数学。越南，19，3138(1994)[17]。薛，W.，周，D.：在™-injectiv

简介：充满的功能方法是为连续全球优化的有效算法的一个班。在这份报纸，一个新充满的函数方法被介绍并且过去常解决整数编程。第一，分离优化的一些基本定义被给。然后，一个算法和几个测试问题上的这个算法的实现被显示出。计算结果证明算法是有效的。[从作者抽象]

简介：OneoftheprincipaldisadvantagesofOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing(OFDM)isverysensitivetocarrierfrequencyoffset.Theintegerfrequencyoffsethasnoeffectontheorthogonalityamongthesubcarriers,butitcausesacircularshiftandphaserotationofthereceiveddatasymbolssequence,resultinginaBitErrorRate(BER)of0.5.Inthispaper,anovelintegerfrequencyoffsetestimatorforOFDMisderivedbasedonmaximumlikelihoodestimationtechniqueandexplorationofthedifferentialrelationbetweentwoconsecutiveOFDMdatasymbolsequencesinfrequencydomain.ItsperformanceiscomparedwiththeconventionalmethodbycomputersimulationsfortheadditivewhiteGaussiannoisechannelandamultipathfadingchannel.Simulationresultsshowthattheperformanceoftheproposedestimatorisbetterthantheconventionalestimator.

简介：Inthispaper,theperfectdyadicbinarysequencepairwithone-valuedyadiccorrelationfunctionsispresented.Thatis,theperfectdyadicbinarysequencepairisaperfectdiscretesignal,foritsdyadicrelativefunctionisδ-function.Thetransformationfeaturesandsomeexistingadmissibilityconditionsofperfectdyadicbinarysequencepairarediscussed,andthepropertiesforthiskindofcodeinWalshtransformationspectrumandweightspectrumarealsoanalyzed.Fromabove,Itisfoundthattheperfectdyadicbinarysequencepaircaneasilydifferentiatefromitsdyadicshifting.Sothesegoodsignalscanusedinengineeringassynchronizationcode,multi-usercodeandsoon.

简介：象在1975一样早，Shamos和Hoey首先给了O(nlgn)-timedivide-and-conquer算法(嘘算法在短)为发现点的最靠近的对的问题。在联合的一个过程，在一些点需要被计算的3n之间的欧几里得距离，计算距离的全面复杂性当时因此是3nlgn。因为距离的计算与另外的基本操作相比是更昂贵的，怎么嘘改善从计算距离的复杂性的方面的算法被考虑。在1998，周，熊和朱由把这复杂性归结为2nlgn改进了SHalgorithm。在这篇论文，我们做进一步的改进。计算距离的Theoverall复杂性被归结为(3nlgn)/2，它仅仅是一半SHalgorithm的。

简介：LetKbearight-continuousandnondecreasingfunction.AfunctionfanalyticintheunitdiskDbelongstothespaceDKifD|f(z)|2K(1-|z|2)dA(z)<∞.DecompositiontheoremsforDKspacesareestablishedinthispaper.Asanapplication,weobtainacharacterizationofinterpolationbyfunctionsinDKspaces.Furthermore,wecharacterizefunctionsinDKspacesbyconjugatepairs.

简介：ThispaperdiscussesproblemIEP:Givenn×mmatrixXandm×mdiagonalmatrixA,findann×nmatrixAsuchthatAX=XA.ThenewsolvablilyconditionsfortheproblemIEPareobtained.TheeigenvaluedislribulaionofthesolutionsfortheproblemIEParedescribedindetail.

简介：强壮的苏(2)计量器chromoelectric领域里的费米子粒子对生产以一个古典方法用Boltzmann-Vlasov方程被学习。在古典描述的一个preproduction过程的存在用non-Abelian粒子生产的分发进化被显示出。发现粒子数字密度的分发在二个岛上被集中并且当它演变，在颜色费用范围上显示出一个裂口有趣，最终到达与这个领域的振幅和变化有关的一个稳定的状态。

简介：Adiscretedifferentialevolutionalgorithmcombinedwiththebranchandboundmethodisdevelopedtosolvetheintegerlinearbilevelprogrammingproblems,inwhichbothupperlevelandlowerlevelvariablesareforcedtobeinteger.Anintegercodingforupperlevelvariablesisadopted,andthenadiscretedifferentialevolutionalgorithmwithanimprovedfeasibility-basedcomparisonisdevelopedtodirectlyexploretheintegersolutionattheupperlevel.Foragivenupperlevelintegervariable,thelowerlevelintegerprogrammingproblemissolvedbytheexistingbranchandboundalgorithmtoobtaintheoptimalintegersolutionatthelowerlevel.Inthesameframeworkofthealgorithm,twootherconstrainthandlingmethods,i.e.thepenaltyfunctionmethodandthefeasibility-basedcomparisonmethodarealsotested.Theexperimentalresultsdemonstratethatthediscretedifferentialevolutionalgorithmwithdifferentconstrainthandlingmethodsiseffectiveinfindingtheglobaloptimalintegersolutions,buttheimprovedconstrainthandlingmethodperformsbetterthantwocomparedconstrainthandlingmethods.

简介：Inthispaper,theglobalandlocallinearindependenceofanycompactlysupporteddistributionsbyusingtimedomainspaces,andofrefinablevectorsbyinvariantlinearspacesareinvestigated.

简介：InviewoftheshortcomesofconventionalElectroCardioGram(ECG)compressionalgo-rithms,suchashighcomplexityofoperationanddistortionofreconstructedsignal,anewECGcompressionencodingalgorithmbasedonSetPartitioningInHierarchicalTrees(SPIHT)isbroughtoutafterstudyingtheintegerliftingschemewavelettransformindetail.Theproposedalgorithmmodifieszero-treestructureofSPIHT,establishessingledimensionalwaveletcoefficienttreeofECGsignalsandenhancestheefficiencyofSPIHT-encodingbydistributingbitsrationally,improvingzero-treesetandamelioratingclassifyingmethod.Forthisimprovedalgorithm,floating-pointcom-putationandstorageareleftoutofconsiderationanditiseasytobeimplementedbyhardwareandsoftware.Experimentalresultsprovethatthenewalgorithmhasadmirablefeaturesoflowcomplexity,highspeedandgoodperformanceinsignalreconstruction.Highcompressionratioisobtainedwithhighsignalfidelityaswell.

简介：　　（1）考查学生对会话活动的兴趣,（3）有54%的学生喜欢与外向性格的同学一组会话,笔者将如何解决低水平学生的搭配与如何解决活动设计问题

简介：教师在做Pair Work时可不必拘泥于让学生固定和谁一起练习,活动时对学生提出不同要求,7. 增加课堂活动的趣味性 　　帮助差生更好地进行Pair Work 的最终目的是为了更好地提高其语言能力

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简介：WiththeaidofMullin-Rota＇ssubstitutionrule,weshowthattheSheffertypedifferentialoperatorstogetherwiththedeltaoperatorsDandDcouldbeusedtoconstructapairofexpansionformulasthatimplyawidevarietyofsummationformulasinthediscreteanalysisandcombinatorics.Aconvergencetheoremisestablishedforafruitfulsourceformulathatimpliesmorethan20notedclassicalfomulasandidentitiesasconsequences.Numerousnewformulasarealsopresentedasillustrativeexamples.Finally,itisshownthatakindofliftingprocesscanbeusedtoproducecertainchainsof（∞m）degreeformulasform≥3withm≡1（mod2）andm≡1（mod3）,respectively.

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