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  • 简介:1.hundredn.百hundredsof数以百计的thousandn.千thousandsof成千上万的millionn.百万millionsof成百万的.

  • 标签: 中学 英语 课外阅读 阅读材料
  • 简介:AbstractObjectives:To demonstrate three-hundred and sixty degrees of maxillary sinus (MS) surgical approaches using cadaveric dissections, highlighting the step-by-step anatomy of each procedure.Methods:Two latex-injected cadaveric specimens were utilized to perform surgical dissections to demonstrate different approaches to the MS. The procedures were documented with macroscopic images and endoscopic pictures.Results:Dissections were performed to approach the MS medially (endoscopic maxillary antrostomy and ethmoidectomy), anteriorly (Caldwell-Luc), superiorly (transconjunctival/transorbital approach), inferiorly (transpalatal approach), and posterolaterally (preauricular hemicoronal approach).Conclusion:A number of approaches have been described to address pathology in the MS. Surgeons should be familiar with indications, limitations, and surgical anatomy from different perspectives to approach the MS. This paper illustrates anatomic approaches to the MS with detailed step-by-step cadaveric dissections and case examples.

  • 标签: anatomy Caldwell-Luc dissection endoscopic sinus surgery infratemporal fossa maxillary sinus pterygopalatine fossa
  • 简介:Thestate-ownedQunfengMachineryWorksisaspecializedfactoryundertheMinistryofAviationandSpaceIndustrymanufacturinglinemantools.Takingfulladvantagesofthesuperiorityoftechnicalforcesandfacilitiesexistedinthisindustry,overonehunderdkindsoflinemantoolsincludinghot-linetoolsmadeofhighstrengthaluminumalloyforhighvoltagetransmissionlinesupto500kVhavebeenmanufacturedsince1979.Someofthefoolswillbeintroducedinsuccessiveisuesinthis

  • 标签: manufactured SUPERIORITY specialized hundred OWNED AVIATION
  • 简介:ASTUDYONTHEVARIATIONSOFANNUALFREQUENCYFORTROPICALCYCLONEINNORTHWESTPACIFICDURINGTHELASTHUNDREDYEARS¥ZhangGuangzhi,ZhangXiango...

  • 标签: TROPICAL CYCLONE El Nino environmental variable
  • 简介:A100-J-levelNd:glasslasersysteminnanosecond-scalepulsewidthhasbeenconstructedtoperformasastandardsourceofhigh-fluence-laserscienceexperiments.Thelasersystem,operatingwithtypicalpulsedurationsof3–5nsandbeamdiameter60mm,employsasequenceofsuccessiverodamplifierstoachieve100-J-levelenergyat1053nmat3ns.Thefrequencyconversioncanprovideenergyof50-Jlevelat351nm.Inadditiontothehighstabilityoftheenergyoutput,themostvaluableofthelasersystemisthehighspatiotemporalbeamqualityoftheoutput,whichcontainstheuniformsquarepulsewaveform,theuniformflat-topspatialfluencedistributionandtheuniformflat-topwavefront.

  • 标签: design frequency conversion LASER AMPLIFIERS LASER
  • 简介:Mangrovesaccumulatesedimentarysequences,wherecorescanprovidehistoricalrecordsofmangroveevolutionwithpastclimatechangeandhumanactivity.ThestudytracedthehistoryofmangroveevolutionduringthepastonehundredyearsinamangroveswampofMaoweiSea,SWChina.Thesedimentationrates(0.38-0.95cmyr-1)werecalculatedonthebasisofln(210Pbxs/Al)andmassdepthinthecoresediments.Chemicaltracers,suchasδ13CorgandC:Nvalues,wereutilizedtotracethecontributionofmangrove-derivedorganicmatterusingaternarymixingmodel.Becauseofpotentialdiageneticalterationand/oroverlapintheisotopicsignaturesofdifferentcomponents,simultaneoususeofmangrovepollendiagramscanhelptosupplementsomeoftheselimitations.Combinedwithmangrovepollen,mangroveevolutionwasreconstructedandcouldbedividedintothreestages:flourishment(1886-1905AD),slightdegradation(1905-1949AD)andrapiddegradationperiod(1949-2007AD),whichwasconsistentwithpreviousreports.Thereclamationofmangroveswampstoshrimppondswasthemajorreasonforrapiddegradationofmangroveecosystemsinrecentyears,ratherthanclimatechangeintheregion.

  • 标签: 红树林生态系统 演化历史 中国西南 稳定碳同位素 沉积记录 花粉
  • 简介:The2ndAnnualSessionofEnergyandInformationCommittee,CSEE,chairedbyMr.SunJiapingwasheldinBeijingonDec.17-20,1991.ViceMinisterShiDazhen,ChiefEngineerMr.LuYanchangoftheMinistryofEnergy,GeneralSecretaryMr.DuXingyouofCSEEandsomeotherleadingstaffattendedthemeeting.ViceMinisterShiDazhenexpressedsincerehopeinhisaddresstothesessionthatscien-tificandtechnicalstaffinenergyfieldshouldlaunchmacropolicystudymorewidelyanddeeplyundertheguidelineofso-

  • 标签: gathered MINISTER session hundred STAFF attended