简介:Thecavitatedbifurcationprobleminasolidspherecomposedoftwocompressiblehyper-elas-ticmaterialsisexamined.Thebifurcationsolutionforthecomposedsphereunderauniformradialtensileboundarydead-loadisobtained.Thebifurcationcurvesandthestresscontributionssubsequenttothecavita-tionaregiven.Therightandleftbifurcationaswellasthecatastropheandconcentrationofstressesareana-lyzed.Thestabilityofsolutionsisdiscussedthroughanenergycomparison.
简介:Aframeworkforanalyticalstudiesofsuperconductingsystemsispresentedandillustrated.Theformalism,basedontheconformaltransformationofmomentumspace,allowsonetostudytheeffectsofboththedispersionrelationandthestructureofthepairinginteractionintwo-dimensionalanisotropichigh-Tcsuperconductors.Inthismethod,thenumberofemployeddegreesoffreedomcoincideswiththedimensionofthemomentumspace,whichisdifferentcomparedtothatinthestandardVanHovescenariowithasingledegreeoffreedom.Anewfunction,thekernelofthedensityofstates,isdefinedanditsrelationtothestandarddensityofstatesisexplained.Theversatilityofthemethodisillustratedbyanalyzingcoexistenceandcompetitionbetweenspin-singletandspin-tripletorderparametersinsuperconductingsystemswithatight-binding-typedispersionrelationandananisotropicpairingpotential.Phasediagramsofstablesuperconductingstatesinthecoordinatesη(theratioofhoppingparameters)andn(thecarrierconcentration)arepresentedanddiscussed.Moreover,theroleofattractiveandrepulsiveon-siteinteractionsforthestabilityofthes-waveorderparameterisexplained.
简介:Weproposeaphotonicstructurestackedsequentiallybyone-dimensionalphotoniccrystalsandcavities.Thewholestructureiscomposedofsingle-negativeanddouble-negativematerials.TheopticalWannier–Starkladder(WSL)canbeobtainedinalowfrequencyregionbymodulatingthewidthsofthecavitiesinorder.Wesimulatethedynamicalbehavioroftheelectromagneticwavepassingthroughtheproposedphotonicstructure.Duetothedispersivecharacteristicsofthemetamaterials,averynarrowWSLcanbeobtained.Thelong-periodelectromagneticBlochoscillationisdemonstratedtheoreticallytohaveaperiodonamicrosecondtimescale.
简介:Thispaperdescribesaseriesofexperimentalinvestigationsonseventeenspecimensofsteelreinforcedconcretespecialshaped(SRCSS)columnsunderlowcyclicreversedloadingusingparallelcrossheadequipment.NineT-shapedSRCcolumns,fourL-shapedSRCcolumnsandfour+-shapedSRCcolumnsweretestedtoexaminetheeffectsofshapesteelconfiguration,loadingangle,axialcompressiveratioandshear-spanratioonthebehavior(strength,stiffness,energydissipation,ductility,etc.)ofSRCSScolumnspecimens.Thefailuremodesandhystereticperformanceofallthespecimenswereobtainedinthetests.Testresultsdemonstratethattheshear-spanratioisthemainparameteraffectingthefailuremodesofSRCSScolumns.Thespecimenswithsmallshear-spanratioarepronetoshearfailure,andtheprimaryfailureplanesinSRCSScolumnsareparalleltotheloadingdirection.Asaresult,thereisasymmetrybetweenpositiveandnegativeloadingdirectionsinthehystereticcurvesoftheSRCSScolumns.Themajorityofdisplacementductilitycoefficientsforallthespecimensareover3.0,sothattheSRCSScolumnsdemonstrateabetterdeformationcapacity.Inaddition,theequivalentviscousdampingcoefficientsofallthespecimensaregreaterthan0.2,indicatingthattheseismicbehaviorofSRCSScolumnsisadequate.Finally,thesuperpositiontheorywasusedtocalculatethelimitsofaxialcompressiveratioforthespecimens,anditisfoundthatthetestaxialcompressiveratioisclosetoorsmallerthanthecalculatedaxialcompressiveratiolimit.
简介:Inordertoinvestigatethecalculationmethodsoncrackresistancecapacityofconnectioncomposedofcrossshapedsteelencasedultrahighstrengthconcrete(CSSEUHSC)columnsandsteelencasedconcrete(SEC)beamsundercycleloads,sixinteriorconnectionspecimensweretestedinthelaboratory.Adiscussiononthecrackresistancecapacitywaspresented.Calculationmethodsofcrackresistancecapacitywerededucedbasedontheexperimentalcaseandcalculationresultswereingoodagreementwiththeexperimentalresults.TheresearchresultsindicatedthatparametersofconnectioncomposedofCSSEUHSCcolumnsandSECbeamswithbettercrackresistanceperformancemaybereferredforengineeringapplication.
简介:Experimentswereconductedtoinvestigatetheeffectofaddingfinesonthetribo-chargingofcoarseglassbeads.Fourtypesoffines,i.e.,copper,stainlesssteel,uncoatedandsilver-coatedfineglassbeads,mixedw让h240-830μmglassbeadswereconveyedbyairthroughastainless-steelspiralpipeactingasatribo-charger.Regardlessofthetypeorelectricalconductivityofthefineparticlestested,addingsmallamountsoffines(upto10wt%)tocoarseglassbeadsresultedinasharpincreaseinthemassandsurfacechargedensitiesoftheparticles.Ingeneral,theprofilesofthemassandsurfacechargedensidesofthefine-coarseparticlemixturesasafunctionofthemixturecompositionweredeterminedbytherelativemagnitudeofcontactpotentialdifferencesandthetotalsurfaceareasofallthecomponents.Thedominantparticletribo-electrificationmechanismswitchedfromcoarseparticle-wallcontactstofineparticle-wallcontactswhenthefinesweightpercentageinthemixtureexceeded10%.Amodelwasdevelopedtopredictthemasschargedensityofbinarymixturesasafunctionofthemixturecomposition.
简介:Weproposeanovelwaveguidedesignofpolarization-maintainingfewmodefiber(PM-FMF)supporting≥10non-degeneratemodes,utilizingacentralcircularairholeandacircumjacentelliptical-ringcore.Thestructureendowsanewdegreeoffreedomtoadjustthebirefringenceofalltheguidedmodes,includingthefundamentalpolarizationmode.Numericalsimulationsdemonstratethat,byoptimizingtheairholeandelliptical-ringcore,aPM-FMFsupporting10distinctivepolarizationmodeshasbeenachieved,andtheeffectiveindexdifferenceΔneffbetweentheadjacentguidedmodescouldbekeptlargerthan1.32×10-4overthewholeC+Lband.TheproposedfiberstructurecanflexiblytailoredtosupportanevenlargernumberofmodesinPM-FMF(14-modePM-FMFhasbeendemonstratedasanexample),whichcanbereadilyapplicabletoascalablemodedivisionmultiplexingsystem.
简介:Inthepresentwork,anovelhybridcompositecomposedofTi-aluminidemulti-layeredpartandcontin-uous-SiCf-reinforcedTi-matrixpartusingavacuumhotpressing/hotisostaticpressure(VHP/HIP)sinteringprocesswassynthesized.Then,thedamagetolerancebehaviorofthishybridcompositewasstudiedbytensiletestsandinsituscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)three-pointbendingtests.Theresultsindicatethatthemechanicalpropertiesandcrackpropagationofthehybridcompositearestronglyinfluencedbytheextrinsictoughnessmecha-nism.Indetail,thecrackdeflectionofmulti-layeredcompositeandstrengtheningeffectofSiCf-reinforcedmatrixcompositeareobservedinthehybridcomposite.Owingtothestrengtheningeffectofcontinuous-SiCrre-inforcedTi-matrixpart,thetensilestrengthofhybridcompositeismuchhigherthanthatofneatTi-aluminidemulti-layeredcomposite.Furthermore,itisfoundthattheoptimaldamagetoleranceabilityisoptimizedwhenthenotchpositionislocatedattheTi-aluminidemulti-layeredpartduetothecrackdeflectionofmulti-layeredstructure.
简介:Inpursuingexcellentsupercapacitorelectrodes,wedesignedaseriesofM0S2/C0S2compositesconsistingofflower-likedMoS2andoctahedron-shapedCoS2throughafacileone-stephydrothermalmethodandinvestigatedtheelectrochemicalperformanceofthesampleswithvarioushydrothermaltime.Duetothecouplingoftwometalspeciesandabigamountofwell-developedCoS2andMoS2,theresultsindicatedthattheMoS2/CoS2compositeselectrodesexhibitedthebestelectrochemicalperfor-mancewithalargespecificcapacitanceof490F/gat2mV/sor400F/gat10A/gamongallsamplesasthehydrothermaltimereached48h(MCS48).Furthermore,theretentionofMCS48is93.1%after10000cyclesat10A/g,whichmanifeststheexcellentcyclingstability.TheoutstandingelectrochemicalperformanceofMCS48indicatesthatitcouldbeaverypromisingandnovelenergystoragematerialforsupercapacitorsinthefuture.