简介:Ihavereasontofeelgoodaboutmylife.Ihavebeenmarried31yearstoSuzette,whoboremetwowonderfulchildren.Iamasuccessfulandrespectedrabbir①.Weliveinanicehomeandcanaffordtotravelonouryacations.ButifIcouldchangeanything,itwouldbethoseyearswhenIfocusedonworkandignoredtheneedsofmywifeandyoungchildren.Likemostmen,Iputmycareerfirst.*Myjobwasthe'otherwoman'thatdivertedtime
简介:1.IntroductionThisarticlepresentsindetailthehistory,evolutionandreorganizationoftheBigFouralongwithpresentingthefutureofthefirms.Asweallknow,theBigFouristhenamegiventothetopfourprofessionalconsultancyfirmsoftheworldnamelyPwC(PriceWaterhouseCoopers),KPMG,ErnstandYoungandDeloitte.Thesefirmsprovideaudit,accounting,taxation,financialandotherprofessionalconsultancytotheclients(beingbusinessesandcompanies).ThediscussionsbelowisthehistoryofthesefirmsincludingthereasonofformationoftheBigFourandtheirjourneytowardsbeingbigfour.2.TheHistoryoftheBigFour–TheBigEightThisnamewasgiventotheeighttopmostauditandaccountingfirmsoftheworldinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.BeforetheirevolutionastheBigFour,theBigEightcomprisedofthefollowingaccountingandauditingfirms
简介:我们调查在中国顶由城市的公共交通网络(UPTN)例示的复杂网络的拓扑的特征--十个最大的城市。UPTN有小世界行为,这被发现,由他们的拓扑的参数的考试。UPTN的运输效率的定量分析例如揭示他们的更高本地的效率E-l和更低的全球效率,它仍然在他们的发展中的阶段与那些中国城市的现状与一致很好。而且,在UPTN的效率的拓扑的性质也被检验,并且调查结果在一方面,显示那theUPTNs表演坚韧性到到对全球规模的恶意的攻击的随机的攻击和易碎性;在另外的手,在UPTN效率之间的相互关系和网络主题值得我们的注意。互连UPTN效率的主题总是是三角形形式的模式,例如主题标志238,标志174和标志102,等等。