简介:H.WangconsideredtheminimumdegreesconditionthatGhaslargevertexdisjointcyclesinbipartitegraphs.Motivatedbythis,weconsiderthesmallvertex-disjointcyclesinbipartitegraphsinthispaper.Weprovethefollowingresult:Letm≥3,n≥2andk≥1bethreeintegers.LetG=(V1,V2;E)beabipartitegraphwith|V1|=|V2|=n≥2k+1.Iftheminimumdegreeδ(G)≥k+1andx∈V(C)^∑d(x)≥m(n+1)+1foranycycleCofGwithlength2m,thenGcontainskvertex-disjointcyclesoflength4.Moreover,thedegreesconditionissharp.
简介:Thispaperpresentsanewhybridgeneticalgorithmforthevertexcoverproblemsinwhichscan-repairandlocalimprovementtechniquesareusedforlocaloptimization.Withthehybridapproach,geneticalgorithmsareusedtoperformglobalexplorationinapopulation,whileneighborhoodsearchmethodsareusedtoperformlocalexploitationaroundthechromosomes.Theexperimentalresultsindicatethathybridgeneticalgorithmscanobtainsolutionsofexcellentqualitytotheprobleminstanceswithdifferentsizes.Thepuregeneticalgorithmsareoutperformedbytheneighborhoodsearchheuristicsprocedurescombinedwithgeneticalgorithms.
简介:AtrackreconstructionprogramCATSbasedonacellularautomatonhasbeendevelopedforthevertexdetectorsystemoftheHERA-BexperimentatDESY,AsegmentmodelofthecellularautomationusedfortrackingcanberegardedaslocaldiscreteformoftheDenby-Petersonneuralnet.Since1999CATShasbeenusedtoreconstructdatacollectedinHERA-B.Resultsonthetrackingperformance,andaccuracyofestimatesandcomputingtimearepresented.
简介:Inthispaper,wefocusonthevertex-fault-tolerantcyclesembeddingonenhancedhypercube,whichisanattractivevariantofhypercubeandisobtainedbyaddingsomecomplementaryedgesfromhypercube.LetFvbethesetoffaultyverticesinthen-dimensionalenhancedhypercubeQn,k(1≤k≤n-1).When|Fv|=2,weshowedthatQn,k-Fvcontainsafault-freecycleofeveryevenlengthfrom4to2n-4wheren(n≥3)andfchavethesameparity;andcontainsafault-freecycleofeveryevenlengthfrom4to2n-4,simultaneously,containsacycleofeveryoddlengthfromn—fc+2to2n-3wheren(≥3)andfchavethedifferentparity.Furthermore,when|Fv|=fv≤n-2,weproofthatthereexiststhelongestfault-freecycle,whichisofevenlength2n-2fvwhethern(n>3)andfehavethesameparityornot;andthereexiststhelongestfault-freecycle,whichisofoddlength2n-2fv-1inQn,k—Fvwheren(≥3)andfchavethedifferentparity.
简介:LetXbea4-valentconnectedvertex-transitivegraphwithodd-prime-powerorderp^κ(κ≥1)andletAbethefullautomorphismgroupofX.Inthispaper,weprovethatthestabilizerAvofavertexvinAisa2-groupifp≠5,ora{2,3}-groupifp=5.Furthermore,ifp=5|Av|isnotdivisibleby3^2.Asaresult,weshowthatany4-valentconnectedvertex-transitivegraphwithodd-prime-powerorderp^κ(κ≥1)isatmost1-arc-transitiveforp≠5and2-arc-transitiveforp=5.
简介:Theaimofthispaperistoevaluatetheeffectsofuncertain-but-boundedparametersonthedynamicresponseofstructures.Bycombiningtheintervalmathematicsandthefiniteelementanalysis,themassmatrix,dampingmatrix,stiffnessmatrixandtheexternalloadsarerepresentedasintervalmatricesandvector.Withthehelpoftheoptimizationtheory,wepresentthevertexsolutiontheoremfordeterminingboththeexactupperboundsormaximumvaluesandtheexactlowerboundsorminimumvaluesofthedynamicresponseofstructures,inwhichtheseparametersreachtheirextremevaluesontheboundaryoftheintervalmass,damping,stiffnessmatricesandtheintervalexternalloadsvector.Threeexamplesareusedtoillustratethecomputationalaspectsofthepresentedvertexsolutiontheorem.