简介：摘要硬质TiC、TiN、Ti(CN)薄膜因具有相似的性质，故合称为TiN类薄膜。TiN类薄膜因具有高强度、高硬度、化学稳定性好、耐磨及防腐蚀等一系列优点，其涂层被广泛作用于机械工业中的刀具、模具等表面，成为具有巨大应用前景的涂层材料。TiN类陶瓷膜由于其独特的性能而成为当前材料表面研究热点之一。文章简要介绍了利用化学气相沉积(CVD)、物理气相沉积(PVD)、双辉技术及其它表面处理技术制备TiN类膜的研究进展，讨论了各种制备方法的工艺特点。

简介：EarlyoneJanuarymorningIsatinamodernDaewoocoachofYunnanExpressasitpulledoutofKunming'sLongDistanceBusStation.IwasheadingtothewarmthofsouthernYunnan,toGejiu,capitalofHonghePrefecture.

简介：Afterformationsometinoredepositssufferedmoreorlesstransformingbylatergeologicalpro-ccsscs,sothattheyhaveshownthefeaturesofpolymetallo8enicepochs,polymetallogenic8tagcs,polymctal1izations,polygenicmatters,multifactorore-control8andpolmpetallogenictypesetc.andtheyhavetransformedintopo1ygeneticcompound

简介：Throughinterfacialpoly-condensationofR2SnCl2(R=Me,Bu)withvariousdiacids,diphenols(diols),diamines,amino-acids,hydroxyacids,urea,orthiourea,aseriesoforgano-tinpoly-esters,poly-ethers,poly-amines,poly-amine-esters,poly-ureas,poly-thioureaswereprepared,andcharacterisedaltogethertotalling100polymers,amongwhich91arepreviouslyunreported.ThesynthesizedpolymershaveapotentialasathermostabilizerinPVCproducts.

简介：类金刚石（DLC）膜是一种含有大量sp^3键的亚稳态非晶碳薄膜。类金刚石膜在化学、电学、热学、光学、生物相容性等方面具有良好性能，是微电子机械、医学、航空、汽车、光学等领域的理想材料，因而引起了人们极大兴趣，具有广阔的应用前景。简单介绍了DLC膜的结构、沉积法及在各个领域的应用与存在的问题。

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简介：Eightnovelcompoundshavebeensynthesizedandtheyaretwoseriesofmixedtri（butyl/cyclohexyl）tincarboxylates:BunCy3-nSnO2CR（n=1,2;R=n-C3H7,C6H5,4-ClC6H4,4-NO2C6H4）.InadditiontothestudiesoftheirstructureswithIR,119Snand13CNMR,wetestedtheirfungicidal,insec-ticidalandacaricidalactivities.Thepercentageofinhibitiontotheaforementionedphytopathogenisabout80—100%at50ppminglasshouseand100%forT.Uriticaeat500ppm.Thosefindingsindicatethatthiskindofcompoundshavebothfungicidalandacaricidalactivitiesandmayhaveagoodprospectforapplications.

简介：TheYinyanporphyrytindepositisablinddepositassociatedwithasmallgraniteporphyrystock.ThepetrologyandgeochemistryoftheYinyangraniteporphyrysuggestthatitisgeneticallyofthetransfor-mationtype,emplacedatthelatestageoffractionalcrystallizationwithinahigh-levelmagmachamber.Ore-formingfluidsarederivedpredominantlyfromthegraniticmagmaandtheyinteractwiththewallrocksintenselywhenfindingtheirwayupwardsthroughthegraniteporphyry.Fromthelowerpartoftheporphyryupwardsthefollowingalterationzonescanbedistinguished(a)slightlyalteredgraniteporphyry(withweakpotashfeldspathization),(b)protolithionite-quartzgreisenizationzone,(c)to-paz-quartzgreisenizationzone,(d)senicite-quartzsericitizationzone,and（e）silicificationzone(quartzcoreatthesurface).Tinmineralizationisrelatedtogreisenization,especiallytotopaz-quartzgreisenization.Rockandore-formingtemperaturesandoxygenfugacitiesareestimated,respectively.TherearesignificantdifferencesinmanyaspectsbetweentheYinyanporphyrytindepositandvolcan-ic-subvolcanicporphyrytindeposits.

简介：Titaniumnitride(TIN)filmsweredepositedonAISI304stainlesssteelsubstratesusinghollowcathodeplasmaphysicalvapordeposition(HC-PVD).TitaniumwasintroducedbyerodingtheTicathodenozzleandTiNwasformedinthepresenceofanitrogenplasmaexcitedbyradiofrequency(RF).Thesubstratebiasvoltagewasvariedfrom0to-300Vandtheuniformityinfilmthickness,surfaceroughness,crystalsize,microhardnessandwearresistanceforthefilmwithadiameterof20mmwasevaluated.Althoughthecentralzoneoftheplasmahadthehighestiondensity,thefilmthicknessdidnotvaryappreciablyacrossthesample.Theresultsfromatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM)revealedalowsurfaceroughnessdominatedbyanisland-likemorphologywithasimilarcrystalsizeontheentiresurface.Highermicrohardnesswasmeasuredatthecentralzoneofthesample.Thesampletreatedat-200Vhadexcellenttribologicalpropertiesanduniformity.

简介：Bis(β-alkoxycarbonylalkyl)tindichlorideswereinterfacialcondensedwithorganicdithio-alcoholstogiveaseriesofneworgano-tinpolymers.Experimentalparameterswerediscussed.Thepolymerssynthesizedweretestedfortheireffectontheheat-stabilizationofPVCresins.Theresultsareofinterestinthisareaofapplication.

简介：Nuclearbindingenergies,chargeradiiandthechargedistributionsofeven-eventin(Sn)isotopesarecalculatedusingrelativisticmeanfieldtheory,andthetheoreticalresultsarefoundtobeinaccordancewiththeexperimentaldata.ThenuclearchargeformfactorsforSnisotopesarecalculatedusingthephase-shiftanalysismethod.ItisshownthattheminimaofthechargeformfactorsshiftupwardandinwardwithanincreaseintheneutronnumberoftheSnisotopes.

简介：不规则三角网是一种有效表示数字高程模型的方法，它在减少数据冗余、表达复杂地形特征方面具有很强的优越性，在实际工作中得到了广泛应用，本文讨论在VC下实现不规则三角网自动连接的方法。

简介：Thevacuumdiffusionbondingoftitaniumalloytotin-bronzehasbeenstudiedandthefeasibilityandappropriateprocessingparametershavebeeninvestigated.Themaximumtensilestrengthofthejointsis168MPa,andafirmjointisobtained.ThemicrostructureofdiffusionbondedjointhasbeenobservedbySEM.X-rayandEPMA,andthemainfactorsaffectingdiffusionbondinghavebeenanalyzed.TheintermetalliccompoundsTi2CuandTiCuwereformedneartheinterface.Thewidthandquantityoftheintermetalliccompoundincreaseswiththeincreaseofthebondingtime.Theformationoftheintermetalliccompoundsresultsinembrittlementofthejointandthepoorjointproperties.

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简介：Laserbeamweldingisanewtechniqueforthefoodcanmaking.Thisresearchstudiedtheweldingtechnologyandparametersforthetin-platecanandtheirinfluencesonweldingspeedandquality,investigatedthemicrostructureandpropertiesoftheweld,analyseddistributionoftinintheweldmetalandcarriedouttheflangingtestofthecanbody.Theresultsshowthatlaserweld-ingofthecanbodyischaracterizedbyhighweldingspeed,fineappearance,goodqualityandstableandreliableprocess.Thistechnologycanfulfillthere-quirementsofcanmaking.

简介：在这研究，听电影的二种类型被准备，一使用用多弧离子小块地(MAIP)的有一个在里面飞机S过滤器的过滤cathodic弧血浆(大页书写纸)技术，和其它，和两个在一样的参数下面扔了。质地，坚硬，粗糙，tribological和听电影的二种类型的电气化学的腐蚀行为的比较被给。FCAP技术获得的听电影被发现高度一致、光滑、macroparticle免费。听电影由有的大页书写纸扔了一(111)比较喜欢取向，当有时，在这些电影的质地都没由MAIP扔。在低负担下面，二种听涂层有很不同穿机制；有的大页书写纸的电影一更低与MAIP技术扔的听电影相比穿率和磨擦系数。大页书写纸的听电影的稠密、没有洞的结构能有效地在腐蚀测试期间从底层避免听电影的雪崩。

简介：ThesegregationandinteractionofREM,phosphorusandtinongrainboundariesofα-FewereinvestigatedbyAugerspectrometryandSEM.TheresultsshowthatREM,PandSntendtosegregateongrainboundariesofα-Fe.AddingREMintoFe-SnalloywithlowS,PcontentscouldsuppressthesegregationofSnongrainboundaries.ThesegregationofSnwoulddecreasewithincreasingofREM.InFe-Sn-PalloyPwouldsuppressthesegregationofSn.ThesegregationofPwouldbesuppressedbysegregationofREM.ThetrendofPsegre-gationdecreaseswithincreasingofREM.WithincreasingofREMthesegregationofSnatfirstisloweredbutthenfollowedwithanincreasing.AddingREMintoFe-SnandFe-Sn-Palloyscouldsuppressintercrystallinefractureofα-Featlowtemperatures.

简介：Inthepreprocessingphase,theglobalterrainmodelispartitionedintoblockswiththeirfeaturepointsbeingpickedouttogenerateTINmodelforeachterrainblock,thenthemulti-resolutionmodelsofterrainorganizedintheformofquad-treeiscreatedbottom-up.Cracksbetweenterrainblocksareavoidedbyinsertingverticestoformcommonboundaries.Atrun-time,aview-dependentLODalgorithmisusedtocontroltheloadingandunloadingoftheproperblocksbyanadditionalsynchronousthread.ToeliminatetheartifactscreatedbyLODtransitions,geomorphingisusedinreal-time.TheserenderingstrategiesincreasethethroughputofGPUandavoidimbalanceofloadamongCPU,GPUandDiskI/O.Experimentalresultsshowthatthesystemcanperformvisuallysmoothrenderingoflarge-scaleterrainsceneswithfinequalityatanaveragerateof80fps.

简介：摘要：表面涂镀技术可以根据零部件或者元器件的用途方便地选择或者设计表面材料的成分，控制表面性能，因而应用广泛。TiN是迄今应用最广的硬质涂层，而TiN涂层的合金化使得TiN涂层的性能进一步优化。本文综述了TiN涂层合金化的研究现状和进展，展望了TiN涂层合金化的发展前景。关键词：TiN涂层；合金化；研究现状1前言在提倡资源合理化利用的今天，采用表面涂镀技术取代整体合金化，赋予材料表面特殊的性能，一方面可以节约原材料，另一方面可以大幅度提高零部件的耐磨性、耐蚀性，而且提高了劳动生产率，降低了生产成本。据统计，全世界各发达国家仅仅因磨损、腐蚀造成的经济损失就占各国国民生产总值的3%-5%[1].因此，提高材料表面的耐磨性和耐蚀性具有重要的现实意义。而物理气相沉积（PVD）TiN涂层是应用最广泛的一种表面强化技术[2]......