简介:Inthepastfewdecades,manynovelnon-metaldopedZnOmaterialshavedevelopedhastyinterestduetotheiradaptablepropertiessuchaslowrecombinationrateandhighactivityunderthesolarlightexposure.Inthisarticle,wecompiledrecentresearchadvancesinnon-metal(S,N,C)dopedZnO,emphasizingontherelatedmechanismofcatalysisandtheeffectofnon-metalsonstructural,morphological,opticalandphotocatalyticcharacteristicsofZnO.ThisreviewwillenhancetheknowledgeabouttheadvancementinZnOandwillhelpinsynthesizingnewZnO-basedmaterialswithmodifiedstructuralandphotocatalyticproperties.
简介:Low-energypartial-waveπNscatteringdataisreexaminedwiththehelpoftheproductionrepresentationofpartial-waveSmatrix,wherebranchcutsandpolesarethoroughlyunderconsideration.Theleft-handcutcontributiontothephaseshiftisdetermined,withcontrolledsystematicerrorestimates,byusingtheresultsofO(p^3)chiralperturbativeamplitudesobtainedintheextended-onmass-shellscheme.InSnandPuchannels,severediscrepanciesareobservedbetweenthephaseshiftdataandthesumofallknowncontributions.Statisticallysatisfactoryfitstothedatacanonlybeachievedbyaddingextrapolesinthetwochannels.WefindthataSnresonancepolelocatesat√zr=(0.895±0.081)—(0.164±0.023)iGeV,onthecomplexs-plane.Ontheotherhand,aFnvirtualpole,asanaccompanyingpartnerofthenucleonbound-statepole,locatesat√zv=(0.966±0.018)GeV,slightlyabovethenucleonpoleontherealaxisbelowthreshold.Physicaloriginofthetwonewlyestablishedpolesisexploredtothebestofoiirknowledge.ItisemphasizedthattheO(p^3)calculationgreatlyimprovesthefitqualitycomparingwiththepreviousO(p^2)one.
简介:摘要“N1+的+N2”结构是一个具有潜在歧义可能性的抽象的格式,例如在日常生活中,像“医生的父亲”之类的歧义结构有很多。本文便将以该格式为研究对象,尽可能的列举其所有结构并对它们进行深入细致的描写,从语法研究的三个平面阐释其各个类型歧义产生的原因,分析在什么样的条件下可能产生歧义、什么样的条件下不会产生歧义,从而剖析句法、语义和认知因素在此结构中的影响作用。
简介:摘要 高考说明中明确指出: "对于圆锥曲线的内容,不要求解有关两个二次曲线交点坐标的问题 (两圆的交点除外 )". 但是,在解答某些问题时,难免会遇到两个二次曲线相切或相交的问题,因此,应该让学生明白:双二次曲线消元后,得到的方程的判别式与交点个数不等价.其次,有些问题涉及两个二次曲线,但所讨论和研究的并不是交点,而是它们的某些参量之间的关系,问题往往显得较为复杂,这类问题要特别加以注意。
简介:TaijiquanisamartialartofthehighestorderisculturallyetchedintheChineseheritageandentrenchedinwushupulpfictionandkungfumovies.Thereinliestheenigma.Thegentleslow-motionpracticecannotbemoreremotefromthespeedandpowerofcombat.AndaddingtothemystiqueisthepropositionthatTaijiquan'skungfuprowessisnotdrawnfromthephysicalstrengthofthemusculaturebutfromsome"innerstrength"orNeijin.ThissacredbeliefwasdesecratedwhenafighterthrashedaselfproclaimedTaijiquangrandmasterignominiouslyin10secondsinanopenmatch.Taijiquanwasthenderidedasaboguscombatart.TheincidentshakesthefoundationofTaijiquanandputsintoquestionsmanyofitstoutedclaims,whichchallengesthescientificquestoftheart.ThepaperconfrontstheissuedirectlybystudyingthemanifestationofNeijinintheframeworkofsciencetoprovideascientificbasisfortheart.Ittranscribestheyin-yangmetaphysicsthatregulatesTaijiquantrainingintermsofthealignmentofmuscleactionstobalanceandtounifymomentum,whichdevelopsthecorestrengthofNeijinandtheunderlyinglife-forceQienergy.Fromthisflowsthekungfumarvels,whichlieinthelivelinessandagilityofNeijin'sresponseandintheforceensuingthatisoftherightvectorvalues,allessentialinthefluidityofcombatapplication.ThemartialaspectofTaijiquanprovidesaconcreterepresentationofNeijin,whichgivesanexperientialinsightintothemultifacetedconceptofQi,andinturnapathwaytotheexplorationofQiinphysiologyandthusinQienergymedicine.
简介:春节过了,咱们就正式进入了“猪年”,猪是十二生肖里的最后一位,这年翻过去就又是一个新的轮回。在猪年开始没多久,咱们就在“档案馆”里做了一个稿子,讲的是人类对猪的驯化。虽然猪老是跟不好的词儿连在一起,比如“猪头猪脑”——可是猪头猪脑真的很好吃啊——不过,猪其实真算得上是人类的好朋友了,因为它在很大范围内给人类提供了食用的肉,还有可供加工的皮革,甚至是它们的猪鬃毛,都曾经是重要的军需用品呢。第二次世界大战时,枪炮、军舰、飞机等的清洁和喷漆,一样也离不开猪鬃,中国还是最大的猪鬃出口国。从猪的驯化历史,我们可以看出人类是怎么样将自然资源变为自己可用,而在不同文化背景下的人类,又是如何看待自然。