简介:摘要目的研究阿司匹林对Poly-IC诱导小胶质细胞激活的影响及其机制。方法通过体外培养小鼠小胶质细胞BV2细胞株,建立Poly-IC刺激诱导小胶质细胞免疫激活模型。本研究分为对照组(不做处理)、模型组(Poly-IC 10 μg/ml)、高剂量阿司匹林组(1 mmol/L阿司匹林)、低剂量阿司匹林组(0.1 mmol/L阿司匹林)、高剂量阿司匹林预处理组(Poly-IC 10 μg/ml + 1 mmol/L阿司匹林)、低剂量阿司匹林预处理组(Poly-IC 10 μg/ml + 0.1 mmol/L阿司匹林)。应用细胞免疫荧光法检测小胶质细胞吞噬能力﹑活性氧﹑Iba1蛋白表达,RT-qPCR法检测各组小胶质细胞炎症因子IL-1β﹑IL-6﹑IL-10﹑TNF-α﹑COX-2的mRNA表达。结果与对照组相比较,模型组中小胶质细胞形态发生改变,吞噬能力增强,活性氧产生增加,Iba1蛋白表达下降。且模型组中IL-1β(20.55±1.92)﹑IL-6 (63.98±7.83)﹑TNF-α (16.84±3.19)﹑COX-2 (6.78±0.42)的mRNA表达较对照组IL-1β(1.01±0.14)﹑IL-6 (0.95±0.17)﹑TNF-α (1.22±0.38)﹑COX-2 (0.87±0.11)显著增加(t=26.14,10.22,17.06,37.07;均P<0.01)。经阿司匹林预处理的小胶质细胞吞噬能力较模型组减弱,活性氧产生较模型组降低,且Iba1蛋白表达较模型组有一定恢复。高剂量阿司匹林预处理组促炎因子IL-1β(9.95±0.52)﹑IL-6 (39.64±6.89)﹑TNF-α (1.57±0.42)﹑COX-2 (2.47±0.14)的mRNA表达较模型组明显降低(t=14.18,3.69,16.68,27.03;均P<0.01)。结论阿司匹林对Poly-IC诱导小胶质细胞激活有抑制作用,其机制可能与阿司匹林抑制胶质细胞炎性因子的表达有关。
简介:阶段PVDF水晶结构和在先存在的阶段PVDF球粒以内的豌豆的结晶化上的豌豆的效果被光显微镜学OM,红外线的光谱学红外和扫描电子显微镜学SEM调查了。结果证明阶段PVDF球粒由展出高度弄弯的像滚动的形态学的lamellae组成并且在充满豌豆的混合优先地发展。与增加豌豆集中,滚动直径增加和滚动更好与对方被分开。豌豆在interspherulitic区域使第一结晶,transcrystalline层发展。随后,豌豆的transcrystalline层继续在阶段PVDF球粒以内成长,例如在在滚动之间的区域,直到在另外的豌豆transcrystalline层或球粒上侵犯。结晶化动力学结果显示在阶段PVDF的intraspherulitic区域的豌豆晶体的生长率与阶段PVDF的结晶化温度与豌豆,而是否定豌豆的内容显示出积极关联。
简介:Ithasbeenwellknownthatfluorinatedpolyurethanesexhibituniquelylowsurfaceenergy,biocompatibilityandbiostability,thermalandoxidativestabilityandnonstickingbehavior.Consequently,thesepolymershaveattractedconsiderableinterest.However,themechanicalpropertiesoffluorinatedpolyurethanesusuallydeclinewithincreasingfluorinecontents.Theblendingoffluorinatedpolyurethaneswithnormalpolyurethanewascarriedouttoachievebalancedmechanicalandsurfaceproperties.Itwasfoundthatpolyurethanewithgoodmechanicalpropertiesandlowsurfaceenergycanbeobtainedbyaddingasmallamountoffluorinatedpolyurethane.Thefluorinatedsidechainscaneasilymigratetouppermostsurfacesoftheblendsuntillthefluorinelevelatthesurfacebecomesalmostsaturated.Ithasbeenshownfromcontactangle,XPSandAFMmeasurementsthatonlyaslittleas0.34wt%offluorinelevelisenoughtoproduceasurfacesaturatedwithfluorine,andthefluorinelevelattheuppermostsurfaceisonehundredtimeshigherthanthatintheblendbulk.Thefinaloutersurfacestructuresofthepolyurethaneblendwereindependentofthecontentofthefluorinatedpolyurethaneintheblendsduetothesurfacessaturatedbyfluorine.
简介:Anovelsmallband-gapconjugatedpolymer-poly[(3-acetylpyrrole-2,5-diyl)(4-dimethylaminobenzyliene)(3-aeetylpyrrolequinodimethane-2,5-diyl)](PAPDMABE)-anditsprecursorweresynthesizedbyasimplemethodandcharacterizedby1H-NMR,FT-IR,TGAandUV-VIS.ThepolymercanbedissolvedinstrongpolarsolventssuchasDMSO,DMForNMP.Theband-gapenergyofPAPDMABEwasfoundtobe0.95eV.Theconductivityofdopedproductswithiodinefallsintherangeofasemiconductor.``
简介:3-Ethynyl-4-(trimethylsilyl)thiophene(1a)and3-ethynyl-4-bromothiophene(1b)selectivelyundergoacetylenepolymerizationsinthepresenceoftheMoCl5-andWCl6-Ph3SiHcatalyststogivesoluble,high-molecular-weightpoly(thienylacetylenes)(2)(Mwupto602000)inhighyields(upto100%).LighttransmissionspectraofTHFsolutionsof2continuouslyred-shiftwithincreasingconcentration.Theconcentratochromismshowsalogarithmicconcentrationdependence;thatis,theopticaltransitionsof2arepredictablytunablebysimplychangingtheirconcentrations.
简介:Poly(4-vinylpyridine)(P4-VP)nanofiberandfluoresentpoly(4-vinylpyridine)/porphyrin(P4-VP/TPPA)nanofiberwererespectivelypreparedbyelectrospinning.TheeffectoftheconcentrationofP4-VP/dimethylformamide(DMF)electrospinningsolutionsonthemorphologyofP4-VPnanofiberwasinvestigatedanditwasfoundthattheaveragediameterofthenanofiberofP4-VP/DMFincreasedwiththeincreaseoftheconcentrationofthespinningsolution.AftertheadditionofTPPAtotheP4-VP/DMFspinningsolution,thediameterofP4-VP/TPPAnanofiberbecameevenduetotheincreaseoftheconductivityoftheP4-VP/DMF-TPPAsolution.Thephotoluminescent(PL)spectralanalysisindicatesthattheemissionpeakpositionofP4-VP/TPPAnanofiberisalmostthesameasthatofpureTPPAatabout650nmwithoutpeakshift,andwhenitwasstoredfor20days,theemissionpeakofP4-VP/TPPAnanofiberisalsoat650nm,indicatingthatthefluorescentpropertyofP4-VP/TPPAnanofiberisstable.Fourier-transforminfrared(FTIR)spectrumconfirmsthechemicalcompositionoftheresultingP4-VP/TPPAcompositenanofiber.
简介:VCD、DVD在维修中经常出现找不到原元件替换的问题,所以需要用其他可以替用的相关元件来替换,以下是笔者在维修中总结出来的一些IC替换的信息,现整理如下:
简介:Bilayerhumidity-responsiveactuatorsaregenerallycomposedofactuatingandsupportinglayersofdifferentmaterialswithlargelydifferentwettability.Suchkindsofbilayeractuatorssufferfromlowadhesiveforcebetweenthetwolayersduringusage.Thisstudydemonstratesthepreparationofhumidity-responsivebilayeractuatorsthathavethesamematerialsintheactuatingandsupportinglayerstoavoidtheadhesiveissue.Thebilayeractuatorsconsistofaporouspoly(acrylicacid)σAA)/poly(allylaminehydrochloride)(PAH)layerandanonporousPAA/PAHlayerthatarefabricatedbyexponentiallylayer-by-layerassemblymethod.Atahigh/lowrelativehumidity(RH),thenonporousPAAIPAHlayercanefficientlyexpand/shrinkbyabsorbing/desorbingwaterwhilethevolumeexpansion/shrinkageoftheporousPAA/PAHlayerinanenvironmentwithchangedhumidityissignificantlysuppressedbythemicrometer-sizedpores.Thelargelydifferentexpansion/shrinkageofthenonporousandporousPAA/PAHlayerswhensubjectedtohumiditychangesenablesrapidandreversiblerolling/unrollingmotionsofthebilayeractuator.Thebilayeractuatorshowsafasterrollingspeedandalargerbendingcurvaturewhensubjectedtoalargerhumidityincrease.
简介:结晶化修正(vinylidene氟化物)(PVDF)poly为PVDF并且poly的混合电影(甲基methacrylate)(PMMA)被调查。集体crystallinity(c)并且进一步,阶段内容(PVDF的F()),与不同集体比率为asprepared混合电影被学习。另外,c和F的变化()一旦PMMA部件从相关混合系统被移开,系统地被探查。DSC,FTIR和XRD大小都显示了那1)c,F()并且甚至阶段的内容(F())与PMMA的增加减少了;2)与PMMA的抽取,c和F()当时,增加了F()减少。它是值得注意的c和F的增加()取决于提取PMMA(EPMMA)的相对数量,即,越多PMMA被移开,越多c和F()增加。这些结果从PMMA成分揭示阻碍者效果到PVDF的结晶化,并且因而,当PMMA被提取时,这限制将被释放。