简介：Theinterfacialbindingcovalentbonddensity(CBD)andthelocalenvironmentaltotalbondorder(LTBO)oftheNi/Ni3Alinterfacewithdifferentlatticemisfits(δ)werecalculatedbyusingfirst-principlesdiscretevariationXαmethod.ItwasfoundthattheeffectsoflatticemisfitsontheelectronicstructuresofincoherentNi/Ni3Alinterfacewereveryobvious.Ononehand,lessthan-0.6%negativelatticemisfitcanpromotethebindingstrengthofγ/γ′interface.Ontheotherhand,thetotalbondingstrengthofγ/γ′interfacedecreaseswithincreasingδ.Therefore,themagnitudeandsignoflatticemisfitmustbecarefullycontrolledforbalancingthehightemperaturecreepstrengthofNi-basesinglecrystalsuperalloyandthestructuralstabilityofγ/γ′interfacewhenonedesignsanewNi-basesinglecrystalsuperalloy.

简介：由Synechcoccus在Ni的简历累积上影响因素在这篇论文被学习。当到干燥重量集中ofSynechcoccus的Ni的集体比率是16-18%时，简历累积在附近是在水的solution.Bioaccumulation数量的80min的Ni的使平衡时间到达了最大值。Bioaccumulation数量与增加pH增加了。最佳pHwas9-10和更高的pH导致了Ni的降水(哦)_2。Bioaccumulation数量被在35℃到达他们的optima的温度和轻紧张也影响，无生命的水藻的3000Ixrespectively.Bioaccumulation比生活水藻的大。

简介：AseriesofNi-Hrechargeablebatterieswithatrademarkof‘JJJ’weresuecessfullydevelopedbyJiangnanTribleJcorporation,GuangdongProvince,andwereputintobatchproductionthisyear.ResearchonNi-HbatteryisoneoftheimportantprojectsinChina’sNationalHigh-TechProgramm.ScientistsinTribleJCorp.startedtheresearchlastyear.Afternearlyoneyear’sarduouswork,theycom-pletedthelabworkontheprojectandcametothe

简介：用浸渍法制备了一系列含镍的催化剂，以ＴＰＲ、ＴＰＤ、ＸＲＤ及ＸＰＳ等手段分别对Ｎｉ／海泡石及Ｎｉ／Ｓｍ海泡石催化剂进行了表征。结果表明，助剂钐的加入不仅使镍粒变小，而且也降低了镍原子结合能，除此以外，镍的分散亦有提高。ＴＰＲ与ＴＰＤ测试表明钐的加入亦能引起峰温的变化。更多还原

简介：TheNi-AlalloycontainingCr,FeadditiveswerepreparedasRaneyNiCatalystbyhighenergymilling.ThesizeandsurfacestateofNi-Alalloypowderwerestudiedbyparticlesizeanalyzerandsanningelectronmicroscopy.theStructurewasanalyzedbyXRDandMoessbauermethods.Theresultsshowedthatafterahigh-energymilling(HEM).theNi-Alalloytransformstoanano-scaleNiAlstructurewithrichAl.Byannealingthealloy,ametastableNi2Al3phasecanbeobtained.

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简介：１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｎｉｃｋｅｌａｌｏｙｓａｎｄｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓａｒｅｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄａｓｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃ，ｏｐｔｉｃａｌ，ｎｕｃｌｅａｒａｎｄｓｕｐｅｒｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｎｇｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ［１，２］．Ｍａｎｙｎｉｃｋｅｌｃｏｍ...

简介：１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＮｏｒｆｌｏｘａｃｉｎｂｅｌｏｎｇｓｔｏｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｒｉｅｓｏｆｃａｒｂｏｓｔｙｒｉｌｃｏｎｔａｉｎｉｎｇｆｌｕｏｒｉｎｅ．Ｉｔｉｓａｂｒｏａｄｓｐｅｃｔｒｕｍａｎｔｉｍｉｃｒｏｂｉａｌ，ａｎｄ...

简介：PrecipitationstudywascarriedoutinNi-35at.pctCralloybymeasuringelectricalresistivityatdifferentageingtemperaturesandlongageingtimes.Duringageing,itwasobservedthatelectricalresistivityinitiallyrosewithageingtimeandthenfellafterverylongageingataconstanttemperature.TheinitialincreaseinresistivityduringageingmaybeattributedtotheformationofGPzones/Cr-richprecipitatesatearlystagesbynucleationprocessanddecreaseinresistivity,andafterattainingamaximum,isduetothegrowthofprecipitateparticlesandsubsequentlybycoarseningoftheseprecipitates.TheresultsofelectricalresistivitymeasurementsduringageingwereconfirmedbyX-raydiffractionanalysisindicatingtheformationofaCr-richphaseandaCr3Ni2phaseintheNimatrix.

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简介：ＳＰＡＴＩＯ┐ＴＥＭＰＯＲＡＬＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＯＦＮｉＤＥＰＯＳＩＴＳＴｈｅＮｉｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａａｒｅｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｄｉｎＧａｎｓｕ（Ｊｉｎｃｈｕａｎ），Ｘｉｎｊｉａｎｇ（Ｋａｒａｔｕｎｇｇｕ，Ｈｕａｎｇｓｈａｎ），Ｊｉｌ...

简介：发泡式镉镍电池产品中,相当部分电池在搁置一月左右之后,开路电压下降至1.00～1.10V.分析了电压下降的原因;提出了有效的解决措施;检测改进后的AAK900型电池的荷电保持能力和开路电压,结果表明,以上措施可以有效防止镉镍电池的低电压现象.

简介：《涂料涂装与电镀》2004年第2期《涂料粘度的测量及对施工性能的影响》一文中涉及到粘度、粘度计、粘度杯、粘稠、粘稠度五个"粘"(全读nián)字有误,应改用"黏"字。粘(读nián)的定义是:象糨糊或胶水等所具有的能使一个物体附着在另一物体上的性质。如:黏度、黏膜、黏液、黏土、黏米等。此字明显具有形容词的属性。"黏"曾作"粘"的异体字而废除(见《四批推行的简化汉字表》、《第一批异体字整理表》)。但全国科技名

简介：DensityofmoltenNiandNi-Walloyswasmeasuredinthetemperaturerangeof1773～1873Kwithasessiledropmethod.ThedensityofmoltenNiandNi-Walloystrendstodecreasewithincreasingtemperature.ThedensityandmolarvolumeofthealloystrendtoincreasewithincreasingWconcentrationinthealloys.ThecalculationresultshowsanidealmixingofNi-Walloys.

简介：ToseparatethecadmiumandnickelresourcesinwasteNi-Cdbatteries,aself-designedvacuumdistillationrecyclingsystemwasstudiedunderlaboratoryconditions.Theeffectsofsystemtemperature,operatingpressure,andtimeontheseparationofNiandCdwerestudiedrespectively.Themechanismofvacuumthermalrecyclingwasalsodiscussed.ResultsshowthatvacuumdistillationisaveryeffectiveseparationmethodforwasteNi-Cdbatteries.AtaConstantpressure,theincreaseoftemperaturecanimprovetheseparatingefficiencyofCd.Whenthetemperatureis1173K,Cadmiumcanevaporatecompletelyfromthesamplesduring3hat10Pa,ThereductionofpressureinacertainrangeiseffectivetotheseparatingofCdfromNi-Cdbatteriesbyvacuumdistillation.

简介：HomogeneousNi2+-dopedtitaniagelwassynthesizedbyasol-gelprocess,andthexerogelwasthenobtainedthroughaginganddrying,leadingtotheformationofNi/TiO2nanocompositeafterheattreatmentunderasuitablereducingatmosphere.TheresultingnanocompositewascharacterizedbyTGA-DSC,TEM,XRDandBETmethods.Theresultsshowthatthestructureandgrainsizeofthenanocompositescouldbemanipulatedbyalteringtheheat-treatmentconditions,andthatthenanocompositepossessesamesoporousstructurewithaporeradiusofca.28nmandaspecifictheanatase-rutilephasetransformation.

简介：ThesecondaryhardeningreactionisaccompaniedwithprecipitationoffinecarbidesinhighCoNiultrahighstrengthsteel.Thecrystalstructureoftheprecipitatingcarbidesisunambiguouslydeterminedbymicrobeamdiffractionintransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Itisidentifiedthattheneedle-shapedcarbidesareM2Cwithahexagonalstructure.TheconcentrationofsubstitutionalalloyingelementsinthecarbidesquantifiedbyenergydispersiveX-rayspectroscopy(EDS)alsosupportstheresultabove.ThespatialstructureofM2CisidenticalwithL'3type.Metalatomsareinaclosepackedhexagonalstructure,thecarbonatomspartlydistributewithrandomintheoctahedralintersticesandthefillingprobabilityislessthan1/2.Particularattentionwaspaidtotherelationshipofneedle-shapedcarbides/ferritematrixatsecondaryhardeningpeaktemperedat482℃for5h.Observationbyhighresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HRTEM)confirmsthatcarbideswithblack-whitecontrastarefullycoherentwithferriteandhaveindividualcrystalstructure,andthecoarsenedcarbideswithmoirefringearepartiallycoherentwithmatrix.TheorientationrelationshipbetweenM2CandferritematrixisdirectlyobservedandidentifiedwiththewellestablishedP-Srelationship[001]α//[111]c.

简介：通过前处理，在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯微球表面形成活性中心，采用化学液相沉积法．在微球表面沉积镍合金层，制成了单分散PMMA／Ni复合粒子，采用XPS、XRD、SEM、比表面分析仪、微米激光粒度分布仪等多种分析测试方法对制得的复合粒子的结构及性能进行表征，结果表明：制备的复合粒子大小约10μm，呈单分散性，分散度在0．025左右，包覆层呈较好的球形，结构致密，形状规则，具有一点的柔软度，合金层大约在0．5μm，主要成分为含高磷的镍磷合金。

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