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500 个结果
  • 简介:以柠檬酸铁、乙酸锰、乙酸钴和磷酸二氢锂为原料,采用喷雾干燥法制备LiFe1/3Mn1/3Co1/3PO4/C正极材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD),扫面电镜(SEM)以及电化学测试对合成材料进行表征。结果表明,在700℃下焙烧16h合成的LiFe1/3Mn1/3Co1/3PO4/C为结晶良好的橄榄石型结构,颗粒呈球形,球径在0.5-5μm之间。该样品在0.1C倍率下的首次放电比容量为128.3mAh/g,同时具有良好的倍率性能。

  • 标签: 正极材料 LiFe1/3Mn1/3Co1/3PO4/C 锂离子电池 喷雾干燥法
  • 简介:通过共沉淀法合成了高振实密度的球形锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2并对其进行了碳包覆改性,对产物进行了XRD、SEM表征和电化学性能测试。结果表明合成的原材料的振实密度达到2.17g·cm^-3。碳包覆没有改变原材料的晶体结构,材料具有较好的α-NaFeO2型层状结构;电化学测试结果表明适量的碳包覆能提高原材料的循环性能和倍率性能。

  • 标签: 共沉淀法 碳包覆 锂离子电池材料
  • 简介:EmployingLi2CO3,NiO,Co3O4,andMnCO3powdersasstartingmaterials,Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionmethod.Variousgrindingaidswereappliedduringmillinginordertooptimizethesynthesisprocess.Aftersuccessiveheattreatmentsat650and950℃,thepreparedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Thepowderspreparedbyaddingsalt(NaCl)asgrindingaidexhibitaclearR3mlayerstructure.ThepowdersbyothergrindingaidslikeheptaneshowsomeimpuritypeaksintheXRDpattern.Theformerpowdersshowauniformparticlesizedistributionoflessthan1μmaveragesizewhilethelattershowsawidedistributionrangingfrom1to10μm.EnergydispersiveX-ray(EDX)analysissshowthattheratioofNi,Co,andMncontentinthepowderisapproximately1/3,1/3,and1/3,respecively.TheEDXdataindicatenoincorporationofsodiumorchlorineintothepowders.Charge-dischargetestsgaveaninitialdischargecapacityof160mAh·g-1forthepowderswithNaCladditionwhile70mAh·g-1forthepowderswithheptane.

  • 标签: LITHIUM ion battery CATHODE materials LAYERED
  • 简介:LayeredcathodematerialLiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2wassynthesizedbyPechiniprocess,andinvestigatedusingX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andgalvanostaticcharge/dischargecycling.Thesampleiswell-crystallizedandhasaphase-purea-NaFeO2structure.Theparticlesizesareuniform,anddistributedintherangeof20-200nm.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheLi/LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2cellwasabout149mAh·g-1whenitwascycledatavoltagerangeof4.5-2.3Vwithaspecificcurrentof0.25mA.Theresultisbetterincomparisonwithsolid-statesolutionmethod.Thesyntheticprocedurewasdiscussed.Threemajorreactions:chelation,esterification,andpolymerizationsuccessivelyoccurred.

  • 标签: LAYERED CATHODE material LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 PECHINI method
  • 简介:三元材料LiMn1/3Ni1/3Co1/3O2比容量高,结构稳定,热稳定性好,成本低,是锂离子电池正极材料市场最具竞争能力的材料之一.重点总结和分析了三元材料掺杂、表面修饰等改性方面的研究,并对其未来的发展前景进行了展望.

  • 标签: 锂离子电池 LiMn1/3Ni1/3Co1/3O2 掺杂 表面修饰 改性
  • 简介:采用共沉淀法制备了不同Zn掺杂量的Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/31-xZnxO2(x=0-0.08)固溶体,通过X射线衍射(XRD)和光电子能谱(XPS)分析,研究了不同Zn掺杂量对Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/31-xZnxO2固溶体晶体结构和过渡金属表面化学状态的影响。实验结果表明:当Zn掺杂量x小于0.006时,固溶体材料具有稳定的层状结构;微量Zn的掺杂能够增强晶体材料的整体键能。

  • 标签: LI(NI1/3CO1/3MN1/3)O2 锂离子电池 正极材料 XPS
  • 简介:考察了温度对合成材料的影响,并对材料进行不同倍率的过充电测试。经过XRD、恒流充放电、循环伏安等测试得出,800℃保温16h时合成的LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2具有稳定的α-NaFeO2层状晶体结构,材料电化学性能最好,最大放电容量为158.9mAh/g(2.4~4.3V),110次循环后,容量保持率为96.69%,显示良好的循环性能。过充电测试结果表明,材料在小倍率循环时具有一定的耐过充性能。过充电时Co4+的出现和材料结构发生变化、阳离子混排严重是引起容量衰减的原因。

  • 标签: LiNi/Co/Mn/O 过充电 煅烧温度 电化学性能 循环性能
  • 简介:摘要所谓领导,就是带领和引导。作为新时期的领导,面对性格各异、能力不同的下属,如何调动工作积极性、发挥其优势特长、增强其团队协作能力,成为当代领导人面临的重要课题。独具个性和人格魅力,是一个领导的必备条件,《西游记》里的唐僧作为一个成功的性格化领导,给了我们很好的启示和借鉴作用。

  • 标签:
  • 简介:Layeredcathodematerialsofhigh-temperaturelithiumbatteries,LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2aresynthesizedbyasol-gelmethodwithvariationinfinalsinteringtemperatureforboreholeapplications.Thestructure,morphologyandhigh-temperaturedischargeperformanceoftheseresultingproductsareinvestigatedbyX-RayDiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),laserparticlesizeanalysis,galvanostaticandpulsedischarge.Theresultsofstructuralanalysisindicatethatthesamplesinteredat800℃hasthecharacteristicsofgoodcrystallinity,narrowsizedistributionandlargespecificsurfaceareaatthesametime.Thedischargeexperimentsalsoindicatethatthissamplehasthebestelectrochemicalproperties,withthemaximumdischargecapacitiesof314.57and434.14mAh·g-1at200and300℃respectivelyandtheminimumcellinternalresistancesatbothtemperatures.

  • 标签: SINTERING TEMPERATURE ELECTROCHEMICAL properties Li Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2
  • 简介:[Co3(1,2-S2C6H4)3(PPh3)3][CoBr3(DMF)].sol(1,sol=CHCl3,O(C2H5)2,H2O)wasobtainedfromthereactionofCoBr(PPh3)3withNa2(S2C6H4)inchloroform.TheCo3coreinthecationof1exhibitsametal-metalbondedisoscelestriangle,inwhichthetwolongerCo-CobondsarebothbridgedbyS2C6H4ligandsontwosidesofthetriangleplanerespectively,whilethebottomshortCo-CobondisbridgedbythethirdbidentateS2C6H4ligand.Aseriesofpolynu-clearcobaltclustercompoundswithphosphine,thiolateand/orsulphurligandswerepreparedbylowoxidationstateCo+withthiolatesinorganicsolvents.Thesetri-,tetra-,hexa-,heptanuclearclustercompounds1-8withvarioustypesofcrystalstructurescanbeviewedasthecondensedpolynuclearcobaltcomplexesthatthecobaltatomframeworkswithsulphurbridgedwerebuiltthroughthesmalltriangularunitsof[Co3S3nL3](n=1,2)withorwithout[CoL](L=PR3,Br,Cl,5-C5H5)fragments.

  • 标签: POLYNUCLEAR cobalt THIOLATE PHOSPHINE structure.
  • 简介:介绍了在液相中连续生产,-六氟丙烷(HFC236fa)和/或-氯-,3-五氟内烷(HCFC235fa)的工艺,反应中使用HCFC-235fa和/或HFC236fa作为溶剂。当反应是在SbF、SbF5或SbF5和HSOF的混合物催化剂存在下进行时,反应物料对所用容器的腐蚀非常低。

  • 标签: 六氟丙烷 五氟丙烷 连续生产 生产工艺
  • 简介:11133,3-六氟丙烷和含至少一种不饱和氟烃的混合物经蒸馏后再提纯得到11133,3-六氟丙烷含量超过99.9%、不饱和氟烃含量低于0.01%的产物。该方法为:(1)混合物与氯反应对不饱和氟烃进行饱和;(2)水洗反应混合物脱除乘余的盐酸和氯;(3)除水;(4)对反应混合物进行蒸馏得到11133,3-六氟丙烷纯度超过99.9%、不饱和氟烃含量低于0.01%的产物。

  • 标签: 1 1 1 3 3 3-六氟丙烷 致冷剂 提纯 短链氟烃
  • 简介:Treatmentof4-amino-3-(1-aryl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles/2-amino-5-(1-aryl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazole-4-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoleswithbenzaldehyde,acetoneandω-bromoacetophenonewastestedandcompared.ThetitlecompoundsSchiffbases,amides,imidazolo[2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazolesand7H-s-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazineshavebeenconfirmedbyelementalanalyses,^1HNMR,IRandMSspectra.AllthecompoundshavealsobeenscreenedfortheirantibacterialactivitiesagainstB.subtilis,S.aureusandE.coli.

  • 标签: 合成 抗菌活性 4-氨基-3-(1-芳基-5-甲基-1 2 3-三唑-4-基)-1 3 4-噻重氮 衍生物
  • 简介:本发明提供了一种通过氯三氟乙烯调聚反应生产113,4-四氯六氟丁烷,然后还原该化合物得到11,2,33,4-六氟丁烷的方法。

  • 标签: 1 1 2 3 3 4-六氟丁烷 制备 催化剂 氢氟烃
  • 简介:本发明是关于1-氯-1133,3-五氟丙烷(HCFC-235fa)的制备,HCFC-235fa是制备1113,3-五氟丙烷(HFC-245fa)的中间体。本发明还关于HFC-245fa的制备方法:包括在气相或液相中,氟化催化剂存在下,CCl3CHCCl3和HF反应生成HCFC-235fa在还原剂催化剂存在下,与氢反应生成HFC-245fa。

  • 标签: 1-氯-1 1 3 3 3-五氟丙烷 制备 氟化催化剂 卤代烃 1 1 1 3 3-五氟丙烷
  • 简介:TwopossiblereactionmechanismsofVS~+(~3∑~-,~1Γ)withCOinthegasphasehavebeenstudiedbyusingB3LYP/TZVPandCCSD(T)/6-311+G(3dr,3pd)methods:theO/Sexchangereaction(VS~++CO→VO~++CS)andtheS-transferreaction(VS~++CO→V~++COS).Thetworeactionsproceedviatwo-stepandone-stepmechanism,respectively.ThebarriersofthetripletandsingletPESsare30.6and50.9kcal/mol,respectively,forO/Sexchangereactionand7.3and50.2kcal/mol,respectively,fortheS-transferreaction.Theresultsindicatethatthetripletgroundstatereactionismorefavorable,andtheS-transferreactionismorefavorablethantheO/Sexchangereaction,whichisingoodagreementwiththeexperimentalobservation.

  • 标签: 钒元素 铅矿 硫化物 理论研究
  • 简介:Duetotheremarkablemagnetoresistance(MR)effectonperovskite-typemanganite,magnetoelectronicsandspintronicshavebecomeattractivesubjectsofexperimentalandtheoreticalinvestigationsfortheapplicationpurpose.(La0.9Nd0.1)2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xFexO3(x=0,x=0.05)werepreparedsuccessfullybysol-gelmethod.Thestructure,magneticproperties,andtransportpropertiesofthecompoundswereinvestigated.Themagnetoresistanceeffectdependsonthecompositionandthetemperature.XRDpatternsshowthatthecompoundisasinglephasepolycrystalwithpseudocubicstructure.Alargenegativeisotropicmagnetoresistanceeffectinthesampleswereobservedatlowtemperatureregion.ThemaximumMRofthesampleswas77%and97%,respectively.Itwasmostlikelyduetothescatteringorthetunnelingtransportofspin-polarizedcarriersinlatticeunderstrongmagneticfield.

  • 标签: SOL-GEL method MAGNETORESISTANCE effect PEROVSKITE pseudocubic