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简介:Societalinstitutionsandstructuresshapeparticularexperiencesofsocio-economicdisadvantageforwomen.Itisnotenoughtosimplyextendafixedbundleofsocio-economicrightstowomenandmenalike,buttoinfusesuchrightswithsubstantiveequality.Basedondiscussingthelinkbetweentherighttodevelopmentandsocio-economicrights,Idiscusshowgenderinequalityshapesparticularexperiencesofsocio-economicdisadvantageforwomen,whichimpedetheexerciseoftheirrighttodevelopment.Iexamineapotentialapproachforengenderingtherighttodevelopmentwhichsynthesisessocio-economicrightsandsubstantiveequalitytocapabilities.Finally,IevaluatetheextenttowhichCEDAWrepresentsthisoptimalsynthesis,albeitwithsomeimportantlimitations.
简介:在这份报纸,我们考虑下列非线性的椭圆形的问题:2u=|u|8n−4u+|u|q−1u,在里面u=u=0在∂ 上;一跳并且在Rn的光滑的领域,n∈{5,6,7}Rn,n∈{5,6,7}, ;是一个参数和q ∈]4/(n−4),(12−n)/(n−4)[q ∈]4/(n−4),(12−n)/(n−4)[。我们学习在二个点附近专注的答案。我们证明集中速度是一样的顺序和从对方的集中点的距离并且从边界被围住。为=()光滑的ringshaped开的集合,我们证实在二点专注的积极答案的存在指。最后,我们显示出那为>0,足够大,这个问题作为Ljusternik-Schnirelman范畴有至少许多积极答案。
简介:Thispaperdealswiththeblow-uppropertiesofpositivesolutionstoadegenerateandsingularnonlocalparabolicequationwithweightednonlocalboundaryconditions.Underappropriatehypotheses,theglobalexistenceandfinitetimeblow-upofpositivesolutionsareobtained.Furthermore,byusingthepropertiesofGreen'sfunction,wefindthattheblow-upsetoftheblow-upsolutionisthewholedomain(0,a),andthisdiffersfromparabolicequationswithlocalsourcescase.
简介:TheMinistryofScienceandTechnologyannouncedtheinitialresultsof2015NationalScienceandTechnologyPrize,recently."Establishmentofreal-timemonitoringsystemanditsapplicationsinwidefieldsbasedonrareearthnanoup-conversionluminescencetechnology"recommendedbytheChineseMedicalAssociationwaslistedamongthesecondprize.TheprojectwasconductedbytheAcademyofMilitary
简介:Thefarmlandtoforestprojecthasasignificantpromotingroleonecologicalcivilization;thefollow-upindustrydevelopmentisthekeytoconsolidatingachievementsofthefarmlandtoforestproject.Usingthesurveydataoffarmlandfarmers,thisarticleanalyzesthestatusanddevelopmentofthefollowupindustryinGuizhouprovince.Theresultsshowthatthefollow-upindustrydevelopmentqualityislow,thefollow-upindustrydevelopmentwillingnessisweak,thefollow-upindustrydevelopmentabilityispoor,andthefollow-upindustrysustaineddevelopmentisinsufficient.Furtheranalysisindicatesthatthefollow-upindustrydevelopmentlackoffunds,technicalandsystemofpolicysupport.Policyimplicationsarediscussedfocusingonimprovingpolicysystem,thefollow-upindustrydevelopmentstrategy,thefollow-upindustrydevelopmentplanning,anddevelopmentwiththecombinationofdevelopmentstrategyofGuizhouprovince.
简介:TheShenguang-IIUpgrade(SG-IIUp)facilityisanunder-constructionhigh-powerlaserdriverwitheightbeams,24kJenergy,3nspulsedurationandultravioletlaseroutput,intheShanghaiInstituteofOpticsandFineMechanics,China.Theprototypedesignandexperimentalresearchoftheprototypefinalopticsassembly(FOA),whichisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheSG-IIUpfacility,havebeencompletedontheninthbeamoftheSG-IIfacility.Thirty-threeshotswerefiredusing1-ωenergyfrom1000to4500Jand3-ωenergyfrom500to2403Jwitha3nssquarepulse.Duringtheexperiments,emphasiswasgiventotheprocessofopticaldamageandtotheeffectsofclean-gascontrol.AnumericalmodeloftheFOAgeneratedbytheIntegratedComputerEngineeringandManufacturingcodeforComputationalFluidDynamics(ICEMCFD)demonstratedthatafluxwithin1–5ls-1anda180speriodiseffectualtoavoidcontaminantsputteringtotheoptics.Thepresenceofsurface‘mooning’damageandsurfacespotslocatedoutsidetheclearapertureareinducedbycontaminantssuchaswire,silicagelandmillimeterorderfiberandmetal.
简介:BackgroundPrematureventricularcontractions(PVCs)arefrequentlyseeninchildren.However,therearelesssystematicandlongerfollowing-upstudiesexaminingtheprognosisofPVCsinchildren.TheaimofthisstudywastoevaluatethemediumtolongtermprognosisofPVCsinchildhoodandwhetherthereisadifferentialprognosisindifferentprimarydiseasesofPVCs.MethodsThisstudyreviewedthedataof106pediatricpatients(49F/57M,7.5±3.8years)seenattheAffiliatedHospitalofQingdaoUniversitywiththediagnosisofPVCsbetween1999and2005.Dataondemographics,clinicalpresentation,laboratorytests,andechocardiogramsofpatientswereextractedfromtheavailableclinicalrecords.ResultsAtotalof35(33.0%)childrenpresentedwithPVCsduetomyocarditis,7(6.6%)duetocardiomyopathies,7(6.6%)duetomitralvalveprolapse(MVP),10(9.4%)duetooperationforcongenitalheartdisease(O-CHD),16(15.2%)duetoleftventricularfalsetendons(LVFT),and31(29.2%)duetounknowncause.HolterdidnotshowPVCsduringfollow-upperiodin100%ofmyocarditispatients,57%ofcardiomyopathypatients,71%ofMVPpatients,60%ofO-CHDpatients,88%ofLVFTpatients,87%ofunknowncausepatients.ThePVCsdisappearedin93%ofpatientswhodidnotuseanti-arrhythmicdrugsandin76%ofpatientswhousedantiarrhythmicdrugs.Therewasnoasignificantdifferenceinprognosisbetweenmyocardialnutritioncombinedwithintravenousinjectionofimmunoglobulin(IVIG)groupandpropafenonegroup.ConclusionsPVCscausedbydifferentprimarydiseaseshasafavorableprognosisinchildren.Usually,thePVCswillreduceevendisappearduringfollow-up.ThepatientswithPVCsduetomyocarditisshouldbepreferredusemyocardialnutrientcombinedwithIVIG.
简介:Despitewidespreadawarenessanduseofscientificallyprovenlife-prolongingmedicalanddevice-basedtherapiesoverthelasttwodecades,heartfailureremainsaleadingcauseofmorbidity,mortality,andhealthcareexpenditureintheUnitedStates.Mechanicalcirculatorysupportwithacontinuous-flowleftventricularassistdevice(CF-LVAD),eitherasabridgetohearttransplantationorasdestinationtherapy,isanincreasinglyusedtreatmentmodalityforpatientswithadvancedheartfailuresyndromesthatworsendespitetheirreceivingstandardtherapies.CF-LVADsupportcreatesuniquehemodynamicalterationsthatmustbeunderstoodtoprovideappropriatecareforthesepatientsbeforeandafterimplantation.EchocardiographyisessentialintheevaluationofpatientswhoarebeingconsideredfororaremechanicallysupportedbyCF-LVADs.Hereweprovideafocusedclinicalreviewontheuseofechocardiographyintwomainaspectsoftheevaluationofthesepatients:(a)optimalpatientselectionforCF-LVADsupportand(b)followupassessmentofoptimalpumpfunction.