简介：本文介绍了神户大学的“法经联合研究”（Econo-LegalStudies）项目的基本思路，指出其不同于以往“法与经济学”研究的特性。在此基础上，运用卢曼的社会系统理论，从法官群体和案件受理等方面深入分析了日本法律系统的封闭性，以及改变这种封闭性的困难。这具体表现为法律研究生制度改革的顿挫，还有“诉讼爆炸”预期的落空。本文还通过“定期租赁权”论争等事例，指出经济学者与法学者在认识论层面的差异。不同于经济学者总是基于对未来不准确的预测来进行法律政策判断，法学者恰恰认识到了法学可能存在的局限，强调“法”通过在社会成员之间预先设定共同谅解，来应对未来不确定事态的功能。法学者的这种思路在司法改革中可能是十分重要的。

简介：Ⅰ.IntroductionIndailylife,peoplemaymakeaprecisejudgmentofathingquicklymanytimes,butcompletelyunawareoftheirownthinkingatthesametimeofmakingjudgments.Thejudicialjudgmentisadecision-makingprocess,too.Inthisprocess,justfromtheappearance,itseemsthattheconclusionformedafterthedockingbetweentherealityandthenorm,whichsubsumesthefactsintothenorms,andcarriesoutmulti-frequencysimilardampedwave[1]'Hin-undHerwanderndesBlickes'[2]betweenthenormsandthereality.

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简介：Lawyerasaprofession;Theprocessoflegaleducation;Educationalinstitutes;ThemodernUkrainianlegalscienceandeducation;Themostfamousscholars.

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简介：<正>罗伯特·昂格尔在1987年出版《虚假的必然性》一书之后,有八、九年的时间未发一文。1996年开始又陆续有新作问世,先是出了这本《法律分析应该如何?》,后由崔之元作序,将《虚假的必然性》的核心内容梳理一遍,以《政治学:核心内容,反命运的理论》为题重新出版。《虚假的必

简介：FROM＂ruleofman＂to＂buildingalegalsys-tem,＂to＂ruleoflaw＂andfinally,tothe＂ruleoftheConstitution,＂thedevelopmentofChina＇slegalstructureepitomizesitslearningcurveofstategovernance

简介：Managementoftheunderstorylandisaneconomicformtodevelopcultivationandbreedinginmakinguseoftheforestecologicalenvironment.Itisalsoanimportantmeanstoincreasetheincomeofforestfarmersintheforestryregionsafterthereformofforestryrealrights.Thispaperinvestigatedthemanagementstatusofunderstoryland,andanalyzedtheimpactsanddestructionofitsimpropermanagementupontheforestecologyenvironment.Themanagementrightoftheunderstorylandisarestrictedrightofproperty,becausethemanagementisrelatedtotheecologyprotectionofforestandwoodland.Inadditiontoprivatepropertyrights,itshouldalsocomplywiththearrangementofnationalforestmanagement.Therefore,whileencouraginganddevelopingtheunderstorylandmanagement,it’simportanttoestablishalegalsystemforexecutingthemanagementrights,andthemanagementoftheunderstorylandshouldbeincludedinthescopeoftheforestrymanagement.

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简介：AnewplatformoflawsandregulationsrelatedtotheprotectionandenforcementofintellectualpropertywasinauguratedinChinaonJuly9,2009.SeniorOfficialsfromtheMinistryofCommerce,theDelegationoftheEuropeanCommissiontoChinatogetherwithsenioracademicsfromPekingUniversityattendedtheconferenceandintroducedtheoperation.

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简介：Theenterprisecoordinatessocialresources,whichchangesthedialoguebetweenhumanandtheenviron-mentintothatbetweenenterpriseandenvironment.Theprofit-makingcharacterofenterpriseleadstotheabandon-mentofenvironmentalethics.Enterprise,whichhasthecapabilitytosolveenvironmentalproblems,however,lacksthemotivetodoit.Ithascontrollingpoweroversocietyandshouldassumetheresponsibilityofenvironmentalprotection.Foritslackofenvironmentalconscience,theexternalinstitutionalarrangementsshouldbemadeforenterprise.Thestrategyforenvironmentalcostshouldbedesignedinconnectionwiththeinterestorientationofen-terprise.Andvariouslegalmeasuresinconstitutionallaw,sociallaw,civillaw,administrativelawandcriminallawshouldbeutilizedtoregulateenterprise'sbehaviorsregardingenvironmentalprotection.

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简介：Countriesintheworldhavetakenavarietyofmeanstocontrolcarbonemissionsbasedontheserioussituationofglobalwarming,theconceptoflow-carboneconomyandtheprovisionsaboutemissionsintheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC)andtheKyotoProtocol.Withthemeasuresofemissionsreductions,thesystemofcarbonemissionstradingistakingshape.ItisnecessaryforChinaasthebignaturalresourcesconsumptioncountrytoestablishitsowncarbonemissionstradingsystem.ByintroducingthecarbonemissionstradingsystemoftheEuropeanUnion,AmericaandJapan,andanalyzingthemarketandpoliciesbeenformed,thecarbonemissionstradingsysteminChinacanbeestablishedfromtheinitialconfigurationoftheemissionsrights,thesubjectandobjectofcarbonemissionstrading,establishingthecarbonemissionstradingexchangeandsupervisingandregulatingthecarbonemissionstrading.