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简介：Thispaperaimsatunderstandinghowpeopleexcludedfromtheconsumermarketendupinthecriminalmilieuasaviablesolutionforthem.Theliteraturereviewaddressesoneoftheaspectsofthecapitalistsystem,whichleadstoexclusionandsegregationinalargepartoftheconsumermarketpopulationand,thus,canengenderalienationandincursionintothecriminalworld.Weintendtoreferourstudytothemethodofarchivalethnography,sincethematerialofouranalysisispartofaresearchwithpeopleindeprivationofliberty.Theprocessofinterpretationmakesitpossibletounderstandthatthesegregatingdynamicsoftheconsumermarketisresponsiblebyanattemptofincludingpeople,eventhoughinanalienatedway,sincetheychosethecrimeinstead.

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简介：Currentdesigncriteriaandprinciplesofearthquakeengineeringdesignarereviewed,includingsafetyfactors,probabilisticapproach,andtwo-levelandmulti-levelfunctionaldesignideas.Themodernmulti-functionalideaisdiscussedingreaterdetails.Whendesigningastructure,itsresistancetoandtheintensityoftheearthquakeactionareconsidered.Theconsequenceoffailureofthestructureisconsideredonlythrougharoughandempiricalfactorofimportance,rangingusuallyfrom1.0to1.5.Thispapersuggestsamethodof'consequence-baseddesign,'whichconsiderstheconsequencesofmalfunctioninginsteadofsimplyanimportancefactor.Themainargumentforthismethodisthatdamagetoastructurelocatedindifferenttypesofsocietiesmayhaveverydifferentconsequences,whicharedependantonitsvalueandusefulnesstothesocietyandtheseismicityintheregion.

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