简介：Comparativemolecularfieldanalysis(CoMFA),athreedimensionalquantitativestructure-activityrelationship(3D-QSAR)methodwasappliedtoaseriesofdiindolylmethane(DIM)analogstostudytherelationshipbetweentheirstructureandtheirinductionofCYP1A1-associatedethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase(EROD)activity.ADISCOmodelofpharmacophorewasdervedtoguidethesuperpositionofthecompounds.Thecoefficientofcross-validation(q^2)andnoncross-validation(r^2)forthemodelestablishedbythestudyare0.827and0.988respectively,thevalueofvarianceratio(F)is103.53andstandarderrorestimate(SEE)is0.044.ThesevaluesindicatethattheCoMFAmodelderivedissignificantandmighthaveagoodpredictionforthecatalyticactivityofDIMcompounds.Asaconsequence,thepredictedactivityvaluesofnewdesignedcompoundswereallhigherthanthatofthereportedvalue.

简介：应用比较分子力场法(COMFA)研究一系列硝基呋喃铵类化合物对毒性的三维定量构效关系,为进一步药物设计提供理论依据.方法和结果:在研究的29个化合物中,用比较分子力场法得到一个COMFA模型,交叉验证系数为q2=0.538,具有较高的预测能力及合理性,非交叉验证模型相关系数分别为r2=0.939,标准偏差SE=2.22,F=46.516;结论:此模型对设计和预测低毒性的硝基呋喃铵类化合物有一定可靠性.