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简介：TheAlkalineThermalTreatment（ATT）ofbiomassisoneofthefewbiomassconversionprocessesthathasapotentialforBECCS（bio-energywithcarboncaptureandstorage）.Combiningin-situcarboncapturewithcreatesacarbon-neutralprocessthathasthepotentialtobecarbon-negative.Thisstudyhasshownthattheconversionofcellulosetosuppressedcanbeachievedthroughthereformingofgaseousintermediatesinafixedbedof10%Ni/ZrO2.Reformingoccursatlowtemperatures≤773K,whichcouldallowforimprovedsustainability.

简介：在乙醛的化学性质教学中有两个演示实验，一个是乙醛的银镜反应，另一个是乙醛被新制的Cu（OH）2氧化。下面笔者对新制的Cu（OH）2氧化乙醛的演示实验，因出现操作失误而引发的争议与探究作一论述。

简介：Fe（OH）2是一种白色难溶于水的固体，在空气中或含O2的水溶液中极易被氧化而变色，难以观察到它的本来颜色．对此，人们开动脑筋，设计了多种方法来解决Fe（OH）2被氧化的问题．

简介：现行教材中有关Fe(OH)2的制备装置由于是一个开放的反应体系，故实际上只能观察到瞬间的Fe(OH)2白色沉淀(几乎分辨不出)．要较长时间观察到白色沉淀的生成，关键是怎样降低反应体系中氧气的存在量和操作过程中氧气的引入量．笔者在此将几种典型的改进方法作一介绍．

简介：当二氧化硫脲用量是还原Cu^2＋为Cu与还原Cr^5＋为Cr^3＋理论值总和的两倍时，使用二氧化硫脲在石灰饱和溶液（pH≈12．8）、沸腾条件下处理铜铬电镀废水，废水中Cu^2＋从31mg／L降为0．4mg／L，Cr^5＋从23mg／L降为0．017mg／L，总铬量由35mg／L降为5．3mg／L，经分析沉淀物为Cu（黑色）、Cu2O、Cr（OH）3趁热过滤后，往滤液中加入FeSO4·7H2O，调节pH至中性，鼓入空气，冷却至得到黑色铁氧体沉淀．经处理后残铜量为0．2mg／L，总铬量为0．035mg／L，PO4^3-由5mg／L降为1mg／L．各项指标优于工业排放标准．

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简介：在进行高中化学复习教学的过程中，常常遇到关于氢氧化钡的图像题，这类题目忽深忽浅，给学生的学习带来一定的困难，现把对这类题目总结如下。

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简介：肌质网（SR）Ca2+通道是镶嵌在SR膜上的蛋白质，位于靠近T管的终池部分，由四个亚基构成。Ca2+通道蛋白在功能上包括受体部分和Ca2+通道本身两部分，各种受体分别接受不同的刺激使Ca2+通道开放。Ca2+通道的适时开放与关闭，可能主要受SR上60KD蛋白质的磷酸化和去磷酸化的调节。

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简介：TheinfluenceofNa2SO4ontheformationofZnOwhiskerswasinvestigatedinthispaper.ZnOwhiskerswithaspectratiosofupto50weresynthesizedbydissolvingε-Zn（OH）2precursorinNaOH/Na2SO4solutionatroomtemperature,followedbyagingoftheresultingsolutionat140℃for6h.Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy,Ramanspectroscopy,andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopyanalysesrevealedthatSO42-ionswereprimarilyadsorbedonthe（100）planeoftheZnOwhiskersviaanouter-spherecomplexconfiguration（O-H…O）,therebypromotingtheone-dimensionalgrowthofZnOwhiskersalongthec-axis.

简介：ThephaseandmorphologytransformationduringthehydrothermaltreatingprocessofY2O3wasevaluatedwithX-raydiffcrcnce(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),particlesizeandspecificsurfaceareadetermination.TheresultsshowedthatthecubicY2O3didnottransferintohexagonalY(OH)3inpurewater.Therefore,purehexagonalY(OH)3withnanotubeandmicrorodmorphologieswereobtainedbyhydrothermaltreatingY2O3at150℃for12hin15mlof2mol/LNaOHsolutionwithandwith-outPVAorPEGItwassuggestedthatthecharacteristicpreferentialgrowthofY(OH)3wasattributedtothestructureanisotropyofhexahedronY(OH)3.TheadditionofPVAorPEGcouldpromotetheformingprocessofnanotubesbyselectiveadsorptionondifferentcrystalplanes,whichalteredthegrowthratealongdifferentdirectionsandresultedinthediffusionlimitofconstructingionsinthecentertopofrods.Finally,Y(OH)3:EuandY2O3:Eunanotubeswerealsosynthesizedbyusingthismethod,andtheirphotoluminescencepropertieswereevaluated.

简介：随着人类老龄化进程的加速,AlZheimer病(AD)逐渐成为老年常见疾病.它有着特有临床和病理特征.然而其病因学机制仍不甚清楚,兴奋性氨基酸毒性学说和钙超载学说日渐为人们所重视.

简介：Thedevelopmentofthehydrogenelectrodeisvitalfortheapplicationofalkalinepolymerelectrolytefuelcells(APEFCs).Inthisstudy,aseriesofNi(OH)2decoratedNi/Ccatalysts(Ni(OH)2-Ni/C)werepreparedbyathree-stepelectrochemicaltreatmentofNi/C.TheexistenceofNi(OH)2wasdemonstratedbyX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS),andthesurfacemolarratioofNi(OH)2/Niofthesampleswasestimatedviaanelectrochemicalmethod.TheHORcatalyticactivityofthecatalystswasevaluatedbyarotationdiskelectrode(RDE)method,anda'volcanoplot'wasestablishedbetweentheHORexchangecurrent(j0)andthesurfacemolarratioofNi(OH)2/Ni.Ontopofthe'volcano',thesurfacemolarratioofNi(OH)2/Niis1.1:1,thej0ofwhichwas6.8timesofthatofNi/C.ThestabilityofthesamplestowardHORwasevaluatedtobegood.OurstudyaddedasystematicexperimentalevidencetotheHORresearch,showingthattheHORcatalyticactivityofNicanbedeliberatelycontrolledviadecorationofNi(OH)2,whichmayhelpunderstandingtheHORmechanismonNi.

简介：氯化铵溶液能溶解Mg（OH）2,实为沉淀溶解平衡、氨水的电解质平衡以及水的电离平衡综合作用的结果,其本质为离子反应,是NH4＋还是H3O＋首先作用于Mg（OH）2的沉淀溶解平衡,对此学术界无统一的观点。复分解反应的活化能几乎为0,但各种离子的扩散速率不尽相同,多种离子参加反应时,到底哪种离子首先碰撞先发生反应,实难判断,事实上也不重要,但我们可以通过计算、实验得出铵盐溶解Mg（OH）2的＂功劳＂主要是NH4＋,而不是H3O＋,同时指出低浓度的铵盐难以溶解氢氧化镁的事实。

简介：Anisotropicstructures,nanoneedles,andnanospindlesofrareearthhydroxychloride(RE(OH)2Cl)andoxychloride(REOCl)(rareearth=EuandTb)weresynthesized.Therareearthhydroxychloridenanostructureswereformedviaathermallyassistedhydrolysisoftherare-earthsesquioxidenanocrystals.Themorphologicalevolutionofthenanostructureswasstudiedusinghigh-resolutiontransmissionelec-tronmicroscopyandscanningelectronmicroscopy,whilethestructuralevolutionwasinvestigatedusingX-raydiffractiontechniques.Thethermalstabilityoftherareearthhydroxychlorideswasinvestigatedusingthermogravimetricanalysis.Therareearthoxychloridenanospin-dlesweresynthesizedviaasimpleheat-treatmentofrareearthhydroxychloridenanospindles.

简介：代数式口a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca是一个结构特殊的式子，如果能巧用它的特点，常常可以简捷地解答一些问题。