简介：摘要目的探讨急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎（AOSC）合并感染性休克患者早期内镜微创介入治疗的护理措施。方法收集2015年1月至2016年1月我院收治的AOSO合并感染性休克患者76例，均采取经内镜逆胰胆管造影术微创介入治疗，按随机数字表法分为2组，对照组38例，行常规护理干预，观察组38例，行综合护理干预，观察两组治疗效果及并发症发生情况。结果两组患者经内镜微创介入术治疗后均治愈，其中观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论对AOSC合并感染性休克患者行胰胆管造影术微创介入治疗的效果较好，同时配合相应的护理措施，可降低相关并发症发生。

简介：【摘要】 目的:探讨临床十二指肠镜下鼻胆管引流术(ENBD)和腹腔镜胆总管探查取石术（LCBDE)并胆管一期缝合与放置T管治疗肝外胆管结石引起的急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎的疗效。方法 :对81例肝外胆管结石引起的急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎患者均在急诊行十二指肠镜下鼻导管引流术，所有手术病人随机分成A组（41例，并行胆总管一期缝合）、B组（40例，予以放置T管引流）。结果：A、B两组在术中出血量、术后引流时间、术后胆漏发生率均无统计学意义（p0.05）,而在手术时间、胃肠功能恢复、术后住院时间方面A组更具优势(p0.05)。结论：行急诊鼻胆管引流术和择期腹腔镜胆总管探查取石术并行胆管一期缝合治疗肝外胆管结石引起的急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎术具有安全、有效等优点。 【关键词】 急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎 肝外胆管结石 鼻胆管引流术 [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of duodenoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) and laparoscopic choledocholithotomy （LCBDE）combined with primary suture and placement of T-tube in the treatment of acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis caused by extrahepatic bile duct stones. Methods: 81 patients with acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis caused by extrahepatic bile duct stones underwent duodenoscopic nasal catheter drainage in emergency. All patients were randomly divided into group A (41 cases with primary suture of common bile duct) and group B (40 cases with T-tube drainage). Results: the amount of intraoperative bleeding, postoperative drainage time and the incidence of postoperative bile leakage in group A and B were not statistically significant (P0.05), but group A had more advantages in operation time, gastrointestinal function recovery and postoperative hospital stay (P0.05). Conclusion: emergency nasobiliary drainage and selective laparoscopic choledocholithotomy combined with primary suture of bile duct are safe and effective in the treatment of acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis caused by extrahepatic bile duct stones.