简介：Inordertodeterminetheappropriatetreatmentinterval,267patientswhounderwent3sessionsoftreatmentwithQ-switchedalexandritelaserweredividedinto4groupsaccordingtotreatmentinterval,andtheirclinicalresponseswerecompared.Amongthem,187wereaskedabouttheprocessofpigmentfading.Moreover,lightandtransmissionelectronmicroscopywereperformed.Itwasnotedthattheclinicalresponseofthe5-6monthintervalgroupwassignificantlybetterthanthatofthe3-4monthgroup,butshowednosignificantdifferencefromthatofthe7-8or≥9monthgroup.80.21%ofinvestigatedpatientsstatedthatmarkedpigmentfadingcouldnolongerbeobserved7monthsafterirradiation.4monthsafterirradiation,thedegeneratedmelanosomesandcelldebriswerestillscatteredamongcollagenfibers,scavengedgraduallybymacrophage.Inconclusion,anappropriatetreatmentintervalis5-6months.

简介：ApassivelyQ-switchedNd3+:YAGlaserwithcornercubeistheoreticallyandexperimentallystudied.Weanalyzethepolarizationvariationincavityandsimulatethepeakpower,pulseenergyandpulsewidthchangedwiththerotationangleofcornercubenumerically.Anexperimentismadetoverifythetheoreticalresults.Withrotatingtheangleofcornercubeabouttheaxisthevariationrangeofpeakpoweris1.77MW(from10.36to8.59MW),andthatofpulseenergyis14.9mJ(from159.5to174.4mJ),thefluctuationofpulsewidthis2.95ns.Theexperimentalresultsagreewiththetheoreticalanalysistotheextentofvariationrules.Themostdynamictostaticenergyratioof62.5%isachieved.

简介：Diode-pumpedpassivelyQ-switchedNd:GdVO4/Cr4+:YAGlaserswithasimpleflat-flatcavityweredemonstrated.Themaximumaverageoutputpowerat1.06μmwas1.25W.Thehighestpeakpowerandpulseenergywere7.56kWand75μJ,respectively,withthepulserepetitionrateof11.1kHzandpulsewidthof10nsattheincidentpumppowerof8W.

简介：WedemonstratethegenerationofQ-switchedpulsesfromanytterbium-dopedfiberlaser(YDFL)usingquantumdot(QD)CdSeasapassivesaturableabsorber(SA).TheCdSeQDisfabricatedbythesynthesisofCdO,Se,andmanganeseacetateandparaffinoilandoleicacidasthesolventandsurfactant,respectively.TheCdSeQDisthendopedintopoly-methyl-methacrylate(PMMA)viaanemulsionpolymerizationprocess.APMMAhostedCdSeQDthinflakewithahomogeneousendsurfaceisthenformedandplacedbetweentwoferrulesandassembledinaYDFLcavitytoachievetheQ-switchingoperationwitharepetitionrateof24.45to40.50kHzwhilevaryingthepumppowerfrom975to1196mW.Thepulsewidthchangesfrom6.78to3.65μswithamaximumcalculatedpulseenergyat0.77μJatapumppowerof1101mW.ThisworkmaybethefirstdemonstrationofCdSeQD-basedQ-switchinginanall-fiberconfigurationthatshouldgiveproportionalinsightintosemiconductorQDmaterialsinphotonicsapplications.

简介：Adiode-end-pumpedelectro-optic(EO)Q-switchedgreenlaseroperatingattherepetitionrateof20kHzisreported.AblockofLa_3Ga_5SiO_(14)(LGS)singlecrystalisusedasaQ-switchandthetypeⅠphase-matchingLiB_3O_5(LBO)isusedasthenonlinearcrystalinthesecondharmonicgeneration.The2.3-Waveragepowerof532-nmgreenlaserisobtainedattherepetitionrateof20kHzwiththepulsewidthasshortas10ns.Whentheoutputpowerisabout1.5W,themeasuredpowerfluctuationislessthan1.4%(root-mean-square,RMS)withthebeamqualityfactorofM~2<2inbothorthogonaldirections.

简介：一个新奇的黑磷(BP)答案可饱和的吸收器(SA)被liquid-phase-exfoliated方法制作并且成功地使用了为消极地切换Q(QS)Nd:YVO4激光。与传统的稳固的SA相比，BP答案SA拥有更优秀的光透明性和更高的损坏抵抗。最短的脉搏持续时间和最高平均的产量力量被测量分别地是119ns和1.23W。就我们的知识而言，他们俩是在QS之中的最好的结果固态有基于BP的吸收器的激光到目前为止。重复率在533.2～722kHz的范围。结果显示BP答案SA的潜在的申请进高力量固态脉搏激光。

简介：AQ-switcheddistributedBraggreflectorfiberlaserusingagraphenepassivesaturableabsorberisproposedinacavityconsistingofafiberBragggratingandFaradayrotatormirrorasendmirrors,togetherwithahighlydopederbium-dopedfiberasagainsource.ThelaserhasaQ-switchedthresholdofabout28mWandatunablerepetitionrateof10.4-18.0kHzwithvaryingpumppower.Theshortestpulsewidthobtainedfromthesystemis3.7μs,withamaximumpulseenergyandpeakpowerof22.2nJand3.4mW,respectively.

简介：Ahigh-repetition-rateeye-safeopticalparametricoscillator(OPO),usinganon-criticallyphase-matchedKTPcrystalintracavitypumpedbyapassivelyQ-switchedNd:GdVO_4/Cr~(4+):YAGlaser,isexperimentallydemonstrated.Theconversionefficiencyfortheaveragepoweris7%frompumpdiodeinputtoOPOsignaloutputandtheslopeefficiencyisupto10.3%.Withanincidentpumppowerof7.3W,thecompactintracavityOPO(IOPO)cavity,operatingat15kHz,producesanaveragepowerof0.57Wat1570nmwithapulsewidthasshortas6ns.Thepeakpowerat1570nmishigherthan6.3kW.

简介：在LD端面抽运的Nd：YVO4激光器中插入Cr^4＋：YAG晶体，获得了稳定的1．06μm波长的高重复率被动调Q脉冲激光输出。实验研究了抽运功率、腔长、输出镜透过率对输出功率的影响，以及不同抽运功率下脉冲重复频率和脉冲宽度的变化，并对结果进行了理论分析。当腔长为8cm，抽运功率为27W时，得到重复率37．8kHz、平均功率3．5W的调Q脉冲序列；单个脉冲能量为93μJ、脉宽为24ns、峰值功率为3．9kW。

简介：本刊讯近年来，用光学方法处理微波和毫米波信号引起了广泛关注。相对于传统纯粹电学微波电路，微波光子学滤波器具有很多优点，比如低损耗、宽带宽、抗电磁干扰、可调谐以及重构性比较好等。它可以直接在光域里对微波或者毫米波信号进行处理，能够融合到光纤通讯系统和光学光纤网络中。

简介：Wereportonthecontinuous-wave（CW）andpassiveQ-switchingperformanceofaminiatureYb:Y3Ga5O12crystallaserendpumpedbya935-nmdiodelaser.AmaximumCWoutputpowerof12.03Wisproducedwithanoptical-to-opticalefficiencyof54.4%,whiletheslopeefficiencyis63%.InthepassivelyQ-switchedoperationachievedwithaCr4+:YAGsaturableabsorber,anaverageoutputpowerof2.12Wat1025.2nmisgeneratedwithaslopeefficiencyof46%atapulserepetitionrateof5.0kHz.Thepulse’senergy,duration,andpeakpowerare424μJ,2.3ns,and184.3kW,respectively.

简介：Wereportaline-narrowedelectro-opticperiodically-poled-lithium-niobate(PPLN)Q-switchedlaserwithintra-cavityopticalparametricoscillationusingagrazing-incidencegrating,producing8-ns,5-μJpulsesat10-kHzrepetitionratewhenpumpedwitha10-Wdiodelaserat808nm.Theoutputwavelengthiscenteredat1554.3nmwitha0.03-nmspectralwidth.Wavelengthtuningisachievedbyrotatingamirrorandchangingthecrystaltemperature.

简介：Adiode-end-pumpedelectro-optic(EO)Q-switchedNd:YVO4laseroperatingatrepetitionrateof10kpps(pulsespersecond)wasreported.AblockofLa3Ga5SiO14(LGS)singlecrystalwasusedasaQ-switchandthedriverwasametaloxidesemiconductorfieldeffecttransistor(MOS-FET)pulserofhighrepetitionrateandhighvoltage.Atcontinuouswave(CW)operation,theslopeefficiencyofthelaserwas46%,andmaximumoptical-to-opticalefficiencywas38.5%.Usinganoutputcouplerwithtransmissionof70%,a10-kppsQ-switchedpulsetrainwith0.4-mJmonopulseenergyand8.2-nspulsewidthwasachieved,theopticalconversionefficiencywasaround15%,andthebeamqualityM2factorwaslessthan1.2.