简介：Inthispaper,wederivethebrightanddarkphotonnumberstatesforspatialinterferenceoftwoormorelightbeamsandsucceedintheexplanationofYoung'sinterferenceexperiment,andalsoachieveabettercomprehensionofthewellknowncommentofDirac"eachphotononlyinterferenceswithitself".Fromthefullyquantumpointofview,theoriginoftheinterferencefringesconsistsinthemodetransformationandthedetectionofdouble-slitstates.

简介：Anexperimentofadaptivepolarizationmodedispersion(PMD)compensationfor40-Gb/sreturn-to-zero(RZ)opticalcommunicationsystemisreported.Intheexperiment,degreeofpolarization(DOP)isusedasfeedbacksignalandparticleswarmoptimization(PSO)methodisadoptedaslogiccontrolalgorithm.Thecompensationtimeisabout200ms,thecompensateddifferentialgroupdelay(DGD)isupto30ps,andbiterrorrate(BER)of10^-9isreachedwhenPMDcompensationisemployed.

简介：Anewscreen-spotimagingmethodbasedonopticalmeasurementisproposed,whichisapplicabletotheclose-rangemeasurementofaircraft'sthree-dimensional(3D)attitudeparameters.Lasertrackerisusedtofinishtheglobalcalibrationsofthehigh-speedcamerasandthefixedscreensontestsite,aswellastoestablishmedia-coordinate-framesamongvariouscoordinatesystems.Thelasercooperationobjectmountedontheaircraftsurfaceprojectslaserbeamsonthescreensandthehigh-speedcamerassyn-chronouslyrecordthelight-spots'positionchangingwithaircraftattitude.Therecordedimagesequencesareusedtocomputetheaircraftattitudeparameters.Basedonthematrixanalysis,theerrorsourcesofthemeasurementaccuracyareanalyzed,andthemaximumrelativeerrorofthismathematicalmodelisestimated.Theexperimentalresultshowsthatthismethodeffectivelymakesthechangeofaircraftpositiondistinguishable,andtheerrorofthismethodisnomorethan3′whiletherotationanglesofthreeaxesarewithinacertainrange.

简介：WhenfemtosecondlaserpulsesinterferewithchirpedfemtosecondlaserpulsesinAs2S3fiber,achirpedfibergratingisformed.Ananalyticalexpressionisgiventodescribethechirpedgrating,anditsBraggreflectivityiscalculated.BecauseofthehighphotosensitiveeffectofAs2S3material,thechirpedfibergratinghasawideBraggreflectivespectrumandhighreflectivitybychoosingproperparameters.Thisindicatesthatthechirpedfibergratingcanbeusedasastretcherinthefemtosecondchirpedpulseamplification(CPA)system.

简介：ByusingPDM-OFDM-16QAMmodulation,all-Ramanamplification,coherentdetection,and7%forwarderrorcorrection(FEC)threshold,wesuccessfullydemonstrate63-Tb/s(368×183.3-Gb/s)signalover160-kmstandardsinglemodefiber(SSMF)transmissionintheC-andL-bandswith25-GHzchannelspacing.368opticalchannelswithbandwidthspacingof25GHzaregeneratedfrom16externalcavitylasersources.After160-kmSSMFtransmission,alltestedbiterrorrate(BER)areunder3.8×10-3,whichcanberecoveredby7%FECthreshold.Withineachchannel,weachievethespectralefficiencyof6.85bit/s/HzinC/Lband.

简介：在共形光学系统中，椭球形整流罩打破了球形整流罩的旋转对称性，引入了随目标视场变化而变化的动态像差。共形光学设计的主要任务就是消除或者减小椭球形整流罩引入的动态像差，使共形光学系统的成像质量满足使用要求。设计了基于反向旋转位相板的共形光学系统，利用一对反向旋转位相板的反向旋转对目标视场进行动态扫描，利用固定校正器、衍射元件和泽尼克位相板校正了椭球形整流罩引入的动态像差。成像系统采用二次成像的透射式结构，实现了冷光阑效率100％。结果表明：该方法不仅有别于传统扫描方式，而且有效地消除了大长径比的共形光学系统的动态像差。

简介：针对复杂海面环境下的舰船目标检测，分析了高阶分形特征缝隙在纹理分类中的应用，提出了一种基于分形维与缝隙的目标检测新方法，并利用该方法对海面舰船目标进行了检测。实验结果表明利用纹理分形维与缝隙特征进行海面舰船目标检测，可以取得较单一分形维检测更高的准确率。

简介：求解各类截面波导的本征方程，一直是导波光学研究的焦点问题。提出用内切圆和外接圆截面波导逼近正多边形截面波导的方法，把正多边形截面分为三个部分：内切圆以内，外接圆以外，以及介于它们之间的第三部分。根据各边界处电磁场切向分量相等的条件，得到了正多边形截面波导的传播方程和TE0n各模式的截止条件，在所给定的截面条件下，得出可以容纳的TE波模式数为22个。

简介：针对舰船目标和海杂波轮廓结构的不同，提出了基于边缘链码高阶分形特征的舰船目标检测算法，算法利用相对链码对5类舰船目标轮廓进行编码，分别计算分形维和缝隙，得到了舰船目标的4个分形特征的范围。实验结果表明边缘链码的4个分形特征能有效区分舰船目标和海杂波。

简介：Aquasi-cycliclow-densityparitycheck(QC-LDPC)codeisconstructedbyanimp

简介：Weexperimentallydemonstrateall-opticalclockrecoveryfor100Gb/sreturn-to-zeroon–offkeyingsignalsbasedonamonolithicdual-modedistributedBraggreflector(DBR)laser,whichcanrealizebothmodespacingandwavelengthtuning.Byusingacoherentinjectionlockingscheme,a100GHzopticalclockcanberecoveredwithatimingjitterof530fs,whichisderivedbyanopticalsamplingoscilloscopefromboththephasenoiseandthepowerfluctuation.Furthermore,fordegradedinjectionsignalswithanopticalsignal-to-noiseratioaslowas4.1dBanda25kmlongdistancetransmission,good-qualityopticalclocksareallsuccessfullyrecovered.

简介：Anovelmethodfordistortion-freeopticalpulsetransmissionistheoreticallyproposedandsimulated,inwhichtwotimelensesformedbydispersionfibersandquadraticphasemodulationsareutilized.OneisusedasanopticalinverseFouriertransformation(OIFT)devicetotransformtheinitialtime-domaindatatofrequency-domainoneatthetransmitterandtheotherasanopticalFouriertransformation(OFT)devicetorecoverthedataatthereceiver.Byusingtheunchangedspectralenvelopeinlinearopticalfibercommunication,theinitialdatacanberecovered.Throughsimulations,a10×100Gb/sintensitymodulateddirect-detection(IM-DD)densewavelengthdivisionmultiplexing(DWDM)systemover2000kmtransmissionwithoutthecompensationforpolarizationmodedispersion(PMD)anddispersionslopeisachieved,whichcanbeusedtoupgradethecurrent10-Gb/sIM-DDsystemtoa100-Gb/sonedirectly.

简介：A100-Gb/shigh-speedopticaltransmitterisproposedandexperimentallydemonstrated.Basedonfrequency-quadruplingtechnique,twosub-channelswithafixed50-GHzspacingareobtainedfromonelasersource.Usingreturn-to-zerodifferentialquadraturephase-shiftkeying(RZ-DQPSK)modulationformatandpolarizationmultiplexing(PolMux),onlylow-speedelectronicdevicesof12.5GHzareneededforthe100-Gb/stransmitter.Thiseliminatestheneedofultrahigh-speedoptoelectronicdevicesandthusgreatlyreducesthecost.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthistransmittercanachievegoodperfor-manceindispersiontoleranceofa25-kmsinglemodefiber(SMF).

简介：为满足性能良好、运行稳定、精度高的触摸屏在嵌入式系统中的广泛应用，提出了一种嵌入式系统的触摸屏驱动设计，这种方案基于S3C2410微处理器与触摸屏的硬件接口在嵌入式UCOS操作系统中的软件驱动实现，采用外部晶体管连接触摸屏到S3C2410的接口电路，并利用S3C2410的等待中断模式和自动X-Y坐标转换工作模式，读出与X-Y坐标有关的电压值。高效地完成了触摸状态的检测以及触摸数据的转换，其实现方法具有简便高效，易于实现等特点。

简介：相位测量偏折术（PMD）是一种结合光线反射原理和条纹相位编码的光学面形检测方法，具有设备简单、成本低廉、稳定抗干扰等优点。但传统的偏折术需要对透明元件后表面进行黑化或粗糙化处理，以避免后表面反射对条纹相位提取的干扰，过程中可能损伤光学表面。分析了PMD面形检测方法用于透明元件检测的数学模型，提出了一种基于多频条纹反射和谱估计算法的新型PMD——多频条纹偏折术，分离了透明元件前后表面反射信号。从数字信号分析角度描述了谱估计方法分离精度的影响因素，并给出了分离结果优化的具体方案。进行了数值模拟和实验验证，取得了与基于相移的传统PMD非常接近的检测结果，证明了多频条纹偏折术的正确性和可行性。实验结果表明，该技术具有精度高、无需改变现有实验装置和待测元件的优点，为透明元件的无损静态检测提供了可靠的方法。

简介：Alowcost8×10-Gb/stransmissionsystemover1500kmonconventionalfiberusingchirpedfiberBragggrating(CFBG)asdispersioncompensatorisdemonstrated.Thebiterrorrate(BER)below10-10at1500kmisobtained.Thechannelspacingis0.8nmandtheopticalamplifierspacingis100km.Only16erbium-dopedfiberamplifiers(EDFAs)areused.

简介：Non-uniformstep-sizedistributionisimplementedforsplit-stepbasednonlinearcompensationinsingle-channel112-Gb/s16quadratureamplitudemodulation(QAM)transmission.Numericalsimulationsofthesystemincludinga20×80kmuncompensatedlinkareperformedusinglogarithmicstepsizedistributiontocompensatesignaldistortions.50%ofreductioninnumberofstepswithrespecttousingconstantstepsizesisobserved.Theperformanceisfurtherimprovedbyoptimizingnonlinearcalculatingposition(NLCP)incaseofusingconstantstepsizeswhileNLCPoptimizationbecomesunnecessarywhenusinglogarithmicstepsizes,whichreducesthecomputationaleffortduetouniformlydistributednonlinearphaseforallsuccessivesteps.

简介：Weexperimentallydemonstratea4-Gb/sradio-over-fiber(RoF)systemwith40-kmfiberand2-mwirelessdistancedownstreamat100-GHzcarrier.Tothebestofourknowledge,thisisforthefirsttimeinChinatorealizeopticalwirelesslinkat100GHz.Inthisletter,simpleintensitymodulatorwithdirectdetector(IM-DD)modulationisemployedandopticalpowerpenaltyafter40-kmsinglemodefiber(SMF)-28and2-mairlinkis3.2dBwithbit-error-rate(BER)at1×109.