简介:摘要针对汽车碰撞吸能用5357铝合金材料,进行了准静态及应变率为分别为0.001s-1、0.1s-1和200s-1的单轴拉伸试验。采用Johnson-Cook(J-C)、Cowper-Symonds(C-S)及Plastic-Kinematic(P-K)弹塑性本构模型对该铝合金在不同应变率下的本构关系进行描述,并在试验数据的基础上,拟合出各本构模型的参数。利用LS-DYNA软件开展仿真分析,并引入总体相关指数(GCI)对三种本构模型描述该铝合金的准确性进行定量评估,结果表明C-S与J-C模型的GCI值相近且高于P-K模型,故C-S与J-C模型更适合模拟5357铝合金材料的力学行为。
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