简介:Manybiologicalmaterials,suchaswoodandbone,possesshelicoidmicrostructuresatmicroscale,whichcanserveasreinforcingelementstotransferstressbetweencracksurfacesandimprovethefracturetoughnessoftheircomposites.Failureprocesses,suchasfiber/matrixinterfacedebondingandslidingassociatedwithpull-outofhelicalfibers,areresponsiblemainlyforthehighenergydissipationneededforthefracturetoughnessenhancement.Herewepresentsystemicanalysesofthepull-outbehaviorofahelicalfiberfromanelasticmatrixviathefiniteelementmethod(FEM)simulation,withimplicationsregardingtheunderlyingtougheningmechanismofhelicoidmicrostructures.Wefindthat,throughtheiruniformcurvatureandtorsion,helicalfiberscanprovidehighpull-outforceandlargeinterfaceareas,resultinginhighenergydissipationthataccounts,toalargeextent,forthehightoughnessofbiologicalmaterials.Thehelicityoffibershapeintermsofthehelicalanglehassignificanteffectsontheforce-displacementrelationshipsaswellasthecorrespondingenergydissipationduringfiberpull-out.
简介:Inthenewera,thepushandpullfactorsinChina-U.S.cooperationareemerginganddevelopingcenteringonwhethertheycouldreadjusttherelationshipbetweentherisingpowerandtheestablishedpowerinastablemanner.Therefore,China-U.S.cooperationshouldgraduallyresolvethestructuralconflictsinnecessarystrugglesandconsultations.Andtheall-aroundcooperationshouldbeplannedandpromotedintheaspectslike
简介:在这份报纸,静态、动态的开车进入用餐的餐厅电压上的开的裂缝的效果一静电地激活修理改正并且伸臂微光束被调查。由介绍数学建模,管理静电干扰和动态方程被SSLM和基于Galerkin的减少的顺序模型分别地解决。然后,在微光束的各单个方面的开的快克到一个无团的旋转弹簧和击碎的模式形状被建模,相应自然频率由考虑边界并且修正条件并且使用转移矩阵方法是计算的。最后,微光束的开车进入用餐的餐厅电压上的裂缝深度比率,裂缝位置和裂缝数字的效果被学习。在在用机器制造的过程创造的剩余压力旁边,裂缝能被开始,这被显示出,生长并且因而由减少改变系统的开车进入用餐的餐厅电压自然频率。结果证明裂缝位置在在减少的裂缝深度比率旁边是有效的开车进入用餐的餐厅电压。另外,在修理改正的微光束,为在的裂缝地点有几个点,这被显示出,开车进入用餐的餐厅电压是极值。
简介:Wepresentanequivalentcircuitmodelforasiliconcarrier-depletionsingle-drivepush–pullMach–Zehndermodulator(MZM)withitstravelingwaveelectrodemadeofcoplanarstriplines.Inparticular,thepartialcapacitancetechniqueandconformalmappingareusedtoderivethecapacitanceassociatedwitheachlayer.ThePNjunctionisaccuratelymodeledwiththefringecapacitancestakenintoconsideration.Thecircuitmodelisvalidatedbycomparingthecalculationswiththesimulationresults.Usingthismodel,weanalyzetheeffectofseveralkeyparametersonthemodulatorperformancetooptimizethedesign.ExperimentalresultsofMZMsconfirmthetheoreticalanalysis.A56Gb/son–offkeyingmodulationanda40Gb/sbinaryphase-shiftkeyingmodulationareachievedusingtheoptimizedmodulator.
简介:Pull-apartbasinsofthreescaleswerefoundalongtheHaiyuanfaultzone.Thelargestoneismorethan50kmlong,namedLaolongwanbasindevelopedinMiocene.Amodelwasbuilttocalculatetheamountofpull-apartofanextensionalbasin.Parametersusedincalculationincludethicknessandlengthofdepositionanddepthofdetachment.Theresultsofcalculationshowthattheamountofpull-apartoftheLaolongwanBasinisabout30km.Basedonpreviousstudiesandcalculatingbyusingtheaverageslipratemethod,amountofpull-apartoftheothertwosmallerbasinsare22kmand8km,respectively.Thus,thetotaldisplacementofstrikeslipalongtheHaiynanfaultzoneisabout60kin,whichisclosetotheoffsetoftheYellowRiverfromJingtaitoJingynan.
简介:Thepapergivesananalysisontechnicalcharacteristicsofrepairtechniquesforfrictionstirweldingdefects.Toovercomethedefects,anewrepairtechnique,inertiafrictionpullplugwelding(IFPPW),wasresearchedanditsequipmentwasdevelopedaswell.ElementarydatumwasachievedbyinvestigatingtheinfluencesoftechnologicalparametersonmechanicalpropertiesandbyanalyzingthestructuralcharacteristicsofrepairjointwithIFPPW.ThestudyshowsthatthestabilityandreliabilityofweldingprocessofIFPPWcanbeguaranteedthroughtheconstantenergyfromtheflywheel.Integratedwiththeadvantagesoffrictionpullplugwelding,theIFPPW,freefrombackanvil,isconsideredasapromisingtechniqueinrepairofterminationkeyholeofbobbintoolfrictionstirweldingandpoint-likedefectsinaluminumalloywelding.
简介:Inthispaper,ananalyticaltechniqueispresentedfortimedomainanalysis(transientandsteady-stateresponse)ofperturbedPWMpush-pullDC-DCconverterusinginterestingcorollaryonKharitonov'stheorem.ThemainadvantageoftheproposedanalysisisthateventhoughthetransferfunctionmodelofaPWMpush-pullDC-DCconverterisperturbed,thecompleteanalysishasbeendoneonalineartransferfunctionmodelofaPWMpush-pullDC-DCconverter.TheproposedanalysisisverifiedusingMATLABsimulation.Thisanalysiswillbeverymuchusefultopowerelectronicsengineers,sincethetechniqueisverysimpleandcomputationallyefficientandeasilyapplicableinpreciseapplicationssuchasaerospaceapplications.
简介:Time-dependentdensity-functionaltheory(TDDFT)hasbeenappliedtocalculatetheelectronicstructureandsecond-ordernonlinearoptical(NLO)propertiesofsomeorganicmolecules.Thetwo-dimensional(2-D)chargetransfercharateristicsofcalculatedmoleculeswerestudiedandcomparedwithcorrespondingexperimentalresults.Allthetheoreticalresultsagreewellwiththemeasurement.For2-Dmoleculewithtwo-foldsymmetry,thedominantchargetransferisoff-diagonal,whileforthree-foldsymmetry2-Dmolecule,thedominantchargetransferisnotonlybetweenbranchesandcentralgroupbutalsoamongbranches.
简介:一系列新奇低乐队差距施主领受人(D-A)类型在主要的链(M1)并且在由电子缺乏的领受人块组成的器官的共聚物(BT-F-TPA,BT-CZ-TPA和BT-SI-TPA)悬挂(M2)是与不同电子富人一起的polymerized施主(M3M5)块,即,9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluorene,N-alkyl-2,7-carbazole,和2,6-dithinosilole,分别地经由铃木方法。这些聚合物展出了相对低的乐队差距(1.651.88eV)和宽广吸收范围(680740nm)。作为电子施主合并这些聚合物的体积异质接面(BHJ)太阳能电池,相配与[6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric酸甲基酉旨(PC61BM)或[6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric酸甲基酉旨(PC71BM)作为在不同重量的电子领受人,比率下面被制作并且测试与白光的照明的AM1.5的100mW/cm2。包含施主BT-SI-TPA和领受人PC71在1:2重量比率的BM显示出1.88%的最好的力量变换效率(PCE)值,与开的电路电压(Voc)=0.75V,短路电流密度(Jsc)=7.60妈/厘米2,并且充满因素(FF)=33.0%。
简介:Wedemonstratebinaryphaseshiftkeying(BPSK)modulationusingasiliconMach–Zehndermodulatorwithaπ-phase-shiftvoltage(Vπ)of-4.5V.Thesingle-drivepush–pulltravelingwaveelectrodehasbeenoptimizedusingnumericalsimulationswitha3dBelectro-opticbandwidthof35GHz.The32Gb/sBPSKconstellationdiagramismeasuredwithanerrorvectormagnitudeof18.9%.